Yadda ake yin yankan shuka daidai da inganci

Yi shuka cuttings Yana da fasaha wanda ke ba ka damar ninka su a cikin sauƙi da tattalin arziki, manufa ga duk wanda yake so ya haifar da sababbin tsire-tsire daga waɗanda suke da su. The yaduwa ta hanyar yankan Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da aka fi sani da masu lambu, saboda yana ba da sakamako mai sauri da inganci, har ma ga mutanen da ba su da kwarewar aikin lambu.

A cikin wannan labarin za mu yi bayani mataki-mataki yadda ake yankan nau'ikan shuke-shuke daban-daban. Daga zabar da isasshen kayan aiki har zuwa lokacin da ya dace don dasa shuki da aka riga aka kafe, a nan za ku sami duk bayanan da kuke buƙata don cin nasara a wannan aikin.

Menene yankan?

Un yankan Sashe ne mai rai na shuka da ake hakowa don haifuwa. Yana iya zama kara, harbi ko reshe wanda, idan an sanya shi cikin ruwa, ƙasa ko yashi, zai zama tushen tushe kuma ya haɓaka azaman tsire-tsire mai zaman kansa. Wannan tsarin ninkawa Yana daya daga cikin hanyoyin da suka fi dacewa don yada tsire-tsire, saboda yana haifar da ainihin clones na uwar shuka.

Don yin yankan, abu na farko da za ku yi shi ne yanke yanki mai laushi da lafiya na shuka. Bayan haka, wannan yanki dole ne a sanya shi a cikin matsakaici mai dacewa (ruwa, ƙasa ko yashi) don ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen.

Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin yankan

Don tabbatar da cewa cuttings sun ci gaba, yana da mahimmanci don samun isasshen kayan aiki. Yin amfani da kayan aiki masu dacewa ba kawai yana sauƙaƙe aikin ba, amma kuma yana rage haɗarin lalata tsire-tsire. Wasu daga cikin kayan aiki masu mahimmanci Don yin cuttings sune:

• Yanke shears: Dole ne a kaifi su da kyau don yin tsafta da daidaitaccen yanke.
• Shuka saw: da amfani ga cuttings na woody shuke-shuke ko thicker rassan.
• Tushen lambu: wajibi ne don motsa ƙasa ko ƙasa ba tare da lalata tushen ba.
• Dasa palette: manufa don yin aiki a inda akwai tushen yankan, saboda yana ba da damar yin amfani da ƙasa tare da madaidaici mafi girma.

Ideal jinsunan don yin cuttings

Wasu nau'in shuka Suna yin tushe cikin sauƙi fiye da sauran, wanda ya sa su dace don farawa da wannan fasahar yaduwa. Misalan shuke-shuke da ke da sauƙin haifuwa ta hanyar yanke sun haɗa da:

• Rose bushes: da fure yankan Yawanci suna kusa da 30 cm kuma ana dasa su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
• Mai Ba da Lafiya: Don wannan shuka ana ba da shawarar yanke yankan tsakanin 7 da 8 cm kuma a dasa su a cikin yanayin sanyi.
• Geraniums: Yanke tsakanin 15 da 20 cm tsayi yawanci tushen tushe mai gamsarwa.
• Chrysanthemums da Dahlias: Dukansu nau'ikan suna cin nasara tare da yanke, kuma suna cikin dangin Asteraceae.

Nau'in yankan bisa ga woodiness

Za a iya rarraba yankan bisa ga yanayin shuka mai tushe. Sanin irin nau'in yanke amfani A kowane hali zai ba ku damar ƙara damar samun nasara:

• Matasa kara yankan: An ba da shawarar ga tsire-tsire waɗanda rassansu suka kasance masu taushi duk shekara zagaye. Suna da sauƙin tushen.
• Yanke itace mai laushi: mai tushe wanda ya fara taurare amma har yanzu ya kasance mai sassauƙa, kamar na lilacs ko blueberries.
• Cutananan itace: mai tushe da suka girma a tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Tsire-tsire irin su azaleas da hollies suna da tushe sosai a wannan matakin.
• Woody yanke: cuttings dauka daga riga taurare mai tushe, yawanci a lokacin hunturu. Wannan hanya ya fi wuya, amma yana da amfani ga nau'in nau'in cypresses da pine.

Yadda ake yin yankan mataki-mataki

Da zarar kun bayyana game da nau'in shuka me za ku taka da kuma kayan aikin da ake bukata, lokaci ya yi da za a fara aiki. Don yin yanke, waɗannan sune matakan da dole ne ku bi:

1. Zaɓi mai lafiya mai tushe daga uwar shuka, zai fi dacewa wanda bai yi fure ba.
2. Yi a yanke tsafta tare da pruning shears kusa da nodule.
3. Cire ganyen da ke kusa da ɓangaren da za a saka a cikin ƙasa.
4. Gabatar da tushe na yanke cikin a rutin hormone (na zaɓi, amma shawarar).
5. Sanya a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa ko ruwa, dangane da hanyar da kuka zaɓa.

Kula da kula da cuttings

Da zarar kun sanya yankan a cikin matsakaicin su, yana da mahimmanci kula da yanayin da ya dace don inganta rooting. Dangane da ko kun yi amfani da ƙasa ko ruwa, dole ne ku kula da abubuwa da yawa:

• Yanke cikin ruwa: Yana da sauƙi don sarrafa zafi, amma tushen da aka haifar ya fi rauni. Ya kamata ku canza ruwa akai-akai don hana tushen rubewa.
• Yanke a cikin ƙasa: Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta kasance da ɗanɗano, amma ba ta yi laushi ba. Idan kun yi amfani da murfin filastik don kula da zafi, cire shi idan kun ga tari.

A cikin lokuta biyu, dole ne a yanke yankan karbi hasken kai tsaye kuma a rika fesa ruwa akai-akai don kiyaye isasshen yanayin zafi.

Dasa da yankan

Gabaɗaya, a cikin makonni biyu zuwa uku, yankan zai fara haɓaka tushen. Don bincika idan an shirya yankan da za a dasa shi zuwa wurinsa na ƙarshe, a hankali ja shi a hankali. Idan ka lura da juriya, yana nufin cewa ya riga ya kafe daidai kuma Lokaci yayi da za a dasa shi.

Ya kamata a yi dashen dashen a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, tare da guje wa takin mai da hankali sosai wanda zai iya lalata tushen matasa. Hakanan yana da kyau a shuka a cikin manyan tukwane waɗanda ke ba da izinin shuka yada tushen ku ba tare da cikas ba.

Tare da waɗannan shawarwari da dabaru, yaduwa ta hanyar yanke ya zama kayan aiki mai sauƙi kuma mai tasiri don haifuwa kowane nau'in tsire-tsire, daga mafi yawan na kowa kamar su. geraniums ko lavenders, zuwa nau'ikan da suka fi rikitarwa kamar bushes bushes ko bushes. Kodayake tsarin na iya buƙatar ɗan haƙuri, lada ba za a iya musantawa ba: ƙarin tsire-tsire don lambun ku ba tare da ƙarin farashi ba kuma tare da gamsuwa da ƙirƙirar su da hannuwanku.