Idan an ba ku ciyayi mai ɗanɗano ko ƙasƙanci kuma ba ku san yadda za ku ci gaba don taimaka musu haɓaka tushensu da bunƙasa ba, kun zo wurin da ya dace. m Tsire-tsire ne masu ban sha'awa duka don sifofinsu da kuma ikon su sauƙaƙan ninkawa Amfani da leaf ko tushe cuttings. Ko da yake akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rooting sabbin tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar nau'in yankan da kuke da shi da kuma kyakkyawar kulawa da ya kamata ku bayar.
Wadanne succulents za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar yankan?
dangin m, wanda ya hada da cacti da succulents, ya shahara sosai saboda bambancinsa da kuma sauƙi da za a iya yada shi. sauri da ingantaccen yaduwa Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa suke da araha kuma suna da yawa a cikin gandun daji da gidaje.
Akwai ƙungiyoyi daban-daban a cikin succulents da Ba dukansu suke yin tushe iri ɗaya baWasu nau'ikan suna yaduwa mafi kyau ta hanyar yankan ganye, yayin da wasu ta hanyar mai tushe ko 'ya'ya. Sanin bambance-bambancen zai taimake ka ka zaɓi hanyar da ta dace kuma ka guje wa rashin jin daɗi.
- Yankan ganye: Haɓaka ganye yana da kyau ga nau'ikan nau'ikan kamar:
- Crassula
- echeveria
- Epiphyllum
- Fenestraria (yawanci ana ninka ta hanyar rarraba, maimakon ta kowane ganye)
- Schlumberg ne
- Kore
- Tushen cuttings ko suckersYawancin nau'ikan succulents da cacti na iya yaduwa ta hanyar mai tushe ko ƙananan rassan, gami da:
- Aeonium
- Agave (mafi yawan suckers tare da ƙananan tushen)
- echinocactus
- mammillaria
- Opuntia (ku yi hankali da ƙaya)
- rhipsalis
Tare da wannan bayanin, zaku iya gano nau'in yankan da kuke da shi cikin sauƙi kuma zaɓi hanyar shuka mafi dacewa.
Hanyoyi don dasa shuki succulents ba tare da tushen ba
Don samun nasarar tushen succulents ba tare da tushen ba, zaku iya zaɓar tsakanin manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: hanyar gargajiya tare da substrate da kuma maganin ruwaBari mu dubi kowane ɗayan, gami da shawarwari masu amfani da mahimman bayanai daga tushen masana.
1. Dasa shuki a bushe ko danshi mai laushi
Hanyar da aka fi sani da aminci ga succulents ita ce Sanya yankan a cikin tukunya tare da substrate mai dacewaGa umarnin mataki-mataki:
- Zabi tukunyar da ta daceTabbatar yana da ramukan magudanar ruwa. Girman ya kamata ya zama daidai da yanke, ba tare da wuce haddi ba don hana riƙe danshi. Misali, don yankan 4 cm, yi amfani da tukunyar diamita na 5-7 cm.
- Zaži manufa substrateYi amfani da cakuda tukunya na musamman don succulents da cacti, ko yin haɗin gida na 50% peat baƙar fata da 50% perlite. Idan za ta yiwu, ƙara wani yanki na tsakuwa mai aman wuta zuwa ƙasa don inganta magudanar ruwa.
- Warkar da yanke yankeKafin dasa shuki, tabbatar cewa yanke ya bushe gaba ɗaya don hana lalacewa. Bari ya warke aƙalla sa'o'i 24-48 a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai cike da iska.
- Shuka yankan:
- Idan yankan ne ganye, Sanya shi a kan substrate kuma rufe kawai tushe tare da ƙasa kaɗan.
- Idan daya ne kara, Yi rami a cikin substrate tare da sanda ko yatsa kuma sanya kara don ya kasance da ƙarfi.
- Idan kana da zuriya tare da tushen, dasa shi kamar kowane shuka: saka mai tsotsa a cikin substrate kuma ƙara ƙasa a gefe don daidaita shi.
- Ban ruwa na farkoIdan yankan ya kasance kwanan nan ko har yanzu yana da taushi, jira 'yan kwanaki kafin watering. Idan ya riga ya warke sosai, a sha ruwa a hankali bayan an dasa shi don jiƙa abin da ake so.
Ƙarin tipIdan yankan ya lalace ko kuma yayi laushi sosai, bari ya warke ya daɗe a cikin wuri mai haske, da iska mai kyau, a tsaye, har sai an rufe raunin gaba ɗaya.
2. Maganin ruwa don rooting succulents
Maganin ruwa shine madadin mai ban sha'awa don haɓaka haɓakar tushen kauri a cikin wasu nau'ikan. Ya kunshi Yi amfani da zafi na yanayi ba tare da nutsar da yankan kai tsaye cikin ruwa ba.
- Shirya akwatiYi amfani da gilashin haske kuma a cika shi da ruwa. Sanya jakar filastik ko kwandon filastik tare da ƙaramin rami a saman. Saka ƙarshen yanke ta cikin wannan rami, yin shawagi game da 2-3 cm sama da ruwa, ba tare da tuntuɓar kai tsaye ba.
- YanayiSanya akwati a wuri mai yalwar haske na halitta amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kamar taga sill mai haske. Wannan yana ƙarfafa ci gaban tushen ba tare da haɗarin ɓata ba.
- Kula da ci gaban: Tushen za su fara girma zuwa ruwa, kuma lokacin da aka ganuwa da tsayin santimita kaɗan, za ku iya dasa succulent zuwa substrate na gargajiya.
Muhimmin: Wannan hanya tana da amfani ga yankan da ba sa tushen sauƙi a cikin substrate ko lokacin da kuke son hanzarta aiwatarwa. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yadda ake haɓaka damar samun nasara, zaku iya duba labarinmu akan Dabaru don samun nasarar yaduwa mai raɗaɗi.
Kula bayan dasa shuki succulents marasa tushe
Da zarar an dasa tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa don tabbatar da nasarar tushen tushen da ingantaccen shuka shuka:
- Bayyanawa zuwa haske: A ajiye yankan a wuri mai haske, amma a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin sa'o'i mafi tsanani na yini don guje wa konewa.
- Sarrafa ban ruwa: Kar a cika ruwa. Bari substrate bushe gaba daya tsakanin waterings. Duba matakin danshi da yatsa kafin ƙara ruwa.
- Zafin jiki na dakiSucculents sun fi son yanayin zafi mai sauƙi. Ka guji fallasa su zuwa sanyi ko ƙananan zafin jiki, saboda wannan na iya jinkirta ko dakatar da tsarin tushen.
- Samun iska: Yana da mahimmanci a sami kyakkyawan yanayin iska don guje wa naman gwari da rubewa.
Idan kun lura da alamun jin dadi (ganye masu laushi sosai ko masu laushi), duba cewa yankan baya cikin inuwa mai yawa ko fallasa ga zane mai sanyi. A gefe guda kuma, idan ka ga tushen yankan yana yin duhu ko laushi, mai yiwuwa yana samun ruwa mai yawa ko rashin samun isassun iska.
Ƙayyadaddun lokaci don mai raɗaɗi don yin tushe
Lokacin da ake ɗauka don tushen tushen ya dogara da dalilai da yawa: nau'in, lafiyar yanke, lokacin shekara, da yanayin muhalli (haske, zafin jiki, da zafi). Gabaɗaya:
- Yankan ganye: Yawancin lokaci suna yin tushe a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 20 a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mafi kyau da haske.
- Kara yanka: Za su iya nuna sabon tushen a cikin kimanin makonni 2 zuwa 3.
- Suckers tare da tushen: Yawancin lokaci suna daidaitawa kuma suna girma nan da nan, suna ci gaba da aikin ciyayi a cikin ƴan kwanaki.
Mafi kyawun lokacin yaduwa shine bazara da farkon kaka, lokacin da yanayin zafi yayi sanyi (15 zuwa 25 ° C) kuma lokacin hasken rana yana da yawa.
Kuskure na yau da kullun da matsaloli lokacin dasa shuki succulents marasa tushe
Ko da kun bi duk matakan, matsaloli na iya tasowa. Ga wadanda suka fi yawa da kuma yadda ake guje su:
- Yanke ruɓe: Yana faruwa ne saboda yawan danshi ko yankewar da ba a bushe ba. Magani: Koyaushe jira har sai raunin ya bushe kafin shuka kuma iyakance shayarwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin buƙata.
- Rashin tushen tushe: Wannan yana faruwa idan akwai ɗan haske, ƙarancin zafi sosai, ko rashin kyawun yanayin iska. Magani: Sanya shuke-shukenku a cikin haske, wurare masu dumi.
- Cutar cututtukan fungal: Yana faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙazantattun abubuwa ko shayarwa akai-akai. Koyaushe yi amfani da tsaftataccen iska, mai iskar iska da bakara kayan aikin yanke kafin amfani.
TipIdan kun fuskanci shari'ar rot, da sauri cire abin da ya shafa ta hanyar yankan tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta kuma bari ya sake bushewa kafin sake dasa.
Yaushe za a dasa ko matsar da succulent zuwa tukunya ta ƙarshe?
Lokacin da kuka lura cewa ɗanɗanon ku ya sami isasshen tushen tushe kuma ya fara haifar da sabbin harbe ko ganye, lokaci yayi da za ku matsar da shi zuwa wurinsa na ƙarshe. Kuna iya yin haka lokacin da tushen ya fito daga ramukan magudanar ruwa ko kuma yanke ya tsaya tsayin daka lokacin da aka kunna shi a hankali.
Koyaushe zaɓi akwati mai dacewa tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da sabo, mai iska. Bayan dasawa, jira 'yan kwanaki kafin shayarwa don sauƙaƙe daidaitawa.
Amfanin ninka succulents ta hanyar yankan
- Sauri da sauki: Hanya ce mai sauƙi ga masu farawa da masana, tare da babban nasara.
- Tattalin arziki: Yana ba ku damar samun sabbin tsirrai da yawa daga uwa ɗaya, manufa don haɓaka tarin ku ko bayarwa ga wasu.
- Iri-iri na kwayoyin halitta: Tare da cuttings ka clone halaye na asalin shuka, kiyaye launuka da siffofi.
- Farfado da lalacewa shuke-shukeIdan mai maye yana fama da karyewa ko cuta, zaku iya adana sassan lafiya don samar da sabbin tsire-tsire.
