Hamada ya tashi (Ademium) wani tsiro ne mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, wanda ake yaba shi a aikin lambu saboda ban mamaki bazara flowering da kuma na ban mamaki kyawun gangar jikinsa mai kauri, Tunawa da wani sassaka na halitta, yana sanya shi zaɓi na ado na musamman. Furancinsa na iya kaiwa tsayin santimita biyar a diamita kuma suna nuna launuka masu ban sha'awa, suna haifar da bambanci mai ban mamaki da zurfin koren ganyen sa. Duk da haka, ko da yake waɗannan halaye sun sa ba za a iya jurewa don saya ba, furen hamada yana buƙatar daidai kulawa kuma yana iya zama m idan yanayi bai dace ba.
'Yan asali zuwa yankuna masu zafi na Afirka da Larabawa, Wannan shrub ya saba da yanayin dumi, bushewar yanayi da yanayi mai haske sosai, wanda ya ba shi a musamman low haƙuri zuwa matsanancin zafi, sanyi, da wurare masu duhu. Saboda haka, idan muka girma da nisa daga wurin zama na asali, yana da mahimmanci mu san yadda gano duk wani alamun rashin jin daɗi ko rashin lafiya kuma, sama da duka, don sanin yadda ake dawo da furen hamada lokacin da ya nuna alamun ban tsoro kamar ganyayen rawaya, ganga mai laushi ko faɗuwar ganye.
Me ya faru da hamada tashi?
Kafin fara kowane magani, abu mafi mahimmanci shine gano takamaiman dalilin matsalarDaidaitaccen ganewar asali yana da mahimmanci, saboda alamun cututtuka na iya kasancewa saboda yanayin muhalli mara kyau, kurakuran ban ruwa, abubuwan da ba su dace ba, cututtukan fungal, ko kwari. Mafi na kowa bayyanar cututtuka da kuma yadda za a fassara su da kyau an bayyana su a kasa.
- Kututture mai laushi ko spongy: Idan gangar jikin ya rasa ƙarfi, yana iya kasancewa yana fama da rashin ruwa saboda tsawan lokaci fari ko, akasin haka, yawan zafi da ya haifar. tushen rotBambanci mai mahimmanci shine saurin da alamar ta bayyana: jinkirin hasara na ƙishirwa yana nuna ƙishirwa, yayin da saurin laushi yakan kasance saboda yawan ruwa da hadarin lalacewa.
- Ganyen rawaya da faɗuwa: Canjin launin ganye da faɗuwar ganye na iya zama saboda:
- Rashin ruwa: Yana da kyau musamman saboda ganyen samari sun fara bushewa kuma ƙasa ta bushe sosai.
- Yawan ruwa: Tsofaffin ganye suna juya rawaya kuma suna faɗuwa, ƙasa ta kasance mai ɗanɗano, kuma wani lokacin ana gano wari mara kyau a gindi.
- Canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi ko daftarin aiki: Zayyana sanyi ko kwandishan yana bushewa yanayin kuma shuka yana amsawa ta hanyar zubar da ganye.
- tsufa na halitta: Idan gangar jikin ta tsaya tsayin daka kuma babu wasu alamu, hamada ta tashi kawai tana sabunta ganyen ta kamar yadda ta saba.
- Kwari: Kodayake furen hamada yana da ƙarfi sosai, aphids kuma lokaci-lokaci mealybugs na iya kai hari ga ruwan ganye da furanni, suna raunana shuka, musamman a bazara da bazara.
- Rot ko duhu: Bayyanar nama mai laushi, duhu, musamman a tushe ko a kan rassan, yana nuna rot, gabaɗaya saboda yawan zafi da rashin samun iska.
Kulawa da kyau na waɗannan alamun bayyanar zai ba ka damar ƙayyade takamaiman matsala kuma amfani da magani daidai.
Ta yaya za a iya dawo da furen hamada?
Da zarar ka gano dalilin rashin jin daɗi, dole ne ka yi aiki da wuri-wuri dakatar da lalacewa kuma sake farfado da shukaAnan mun gabatar, mataki-mataki, yadda za a ci gaba bisa ga tushen matsalar, ƙara nasihun ci-gaba don ƙara damar samun nasara.
Gangar jiki mai laushi: haddasawa da mafita
Kumburi mai laushi alama ce mai mahimmanci wanda zai iya samun dalilai da yawa. Bari mu bincika mafi yawan yanayi da matakan da aka ba da shawarar.
- Rashin ruwa: Idan tushen ya bushe gaba ɗaya kuma yanayin yana da dumi, shukar za ta cinye duk ruwan da aka adana a cikin akwati azaman hanyar tsira. Don gyara wannan:
- Ruwa a matsakaici, mai daɗaɗɗa kawai ƙasa a kusa da gangar jikin, guje wa ambaliya tushe.
- Duba cewa tukunyar tana da ingantaccen magudanar ruwa.
- Sanya shi a wuri mai haske, amma an kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin mafi girman sa'o'i, rage damuwa yayin da yake murmurewa.
- Tushen rot (ruwa mai yawa): Idan ƙasa tana da ɗanɗano kuma gangar jikin ta yi laushi cikin ƴan sa'o'i ko kwanaki, saiwar zata iya shaƙa kuma ta fara ruɓe. Ya kammata ka:
- A hankali cire shuka daga tukunyar.
- Cire abin da ke manne da tushen ta amfani da yatsun hannu ko goga mai laushi (ka guji wankewa da ruwa idan akwai ruɓaɓɓen saiwoyi da yawa).
- Cire duk tushen baƙar fata, taushi, ko ƙamshi mai ƙamshi ta hanyar yanke su da almakashi masu cutarwa.
- Bari saiwar ta bushe ta bushe a wuri mai inuwa da inuwa na tsawon awanni 24 kafin a sake dasa.
- aplicar kayan gwari mai tsari akan raunuka (zaka iya amfani da takamaiman samfurori ko gawayi, sulfur ko kirfa foda a matsayin madadin halitta).
- Matsa cikin sabon abu, mai sako-sako, musamman don succulents da cacti, yana tabbatar da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa (cakude daidai da perlite, yashi mai laushi, da peat).
- A guji shayarwa aƙalla mako guda bayan dasawa, yana barin duk yanke ya warke.
- Kara ko reshe rot: Idan kun sami wani wuri mai laushi, mai duhu, yanke su da ruwa mai tsabta har sai kun isa lafiyayyen nama (farare ko kore, ba tare da tabo mai launin rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa ba), lalata kayan aiki tsakanin kowane yanke don guje wa yada cututtuka, kamar yadda masana suka ba da shawarar.
- Kulawa bayan pruning saboda rot: Aiwatar da hydrogen peroxide ko maganin fungicide zuwa yankan, yayyafa shi da foda sulfur, gawayi, ko ash don rufe su, kuma barin shukar ba ta da ruwa kuma a cikin hasken rana mai laushi har sai ta murmure a bayyane.
Yellow ganye da leaf drop: abin da za a yi dangane da dalilin
Faɗuwar ganye ko rawaya na iya zama saboda dalilai da yawa, kuma kowanne yana buƙatar wata hanya dabam.
- Rashin ruwa: Idan substrate ya bushe sosai, ruwa kadan. Ya fi dacewa a kula da jadawalin shayarwa wanda ya bambanta da yawa, ya danganta da yanayin zafi da zafi. A lokacin hutu (lokacin sanyi), buƙatar ruwa yana raguwa, kuma wasu zubar da ganyen na al'ada ne.
- Yawan shayarwa: Idan ƙasa tana da ɗanɗano duk da haka tsofaffin ganye suna faɗuwa, tushen zai iya wahala. Rage shayarwa sosai kuma bi ka'idar dawo da rot idan alamun sun ci gaba.
- Drafts ko sanyi: Matsar da shuka, guje wa fallasa zuwa kwandishan, dumama, ko bude tagogi waɗanda za su iya rage zafi da mummunan tasiri ga furen hamada.
- tsufa na halitta: Babu shiga tsakani ba lallai ba ne idan faɗuwar ta kasance a hankali kuma ta iyakance ga tsofaffin ganye, saboda yana cikin yanayin rayuwa.
A kowane hali, guje wa takin zamani a lokacin farfadowa ko lokacin da shuka ke barci, saboda yawan gishiri yana hanzarta lalacewa.
Yadda za a sarrafa da kuma kawar da kwari a kan hamada fure
Mafi dacewa kwari da za su iya kai hari kan furen hamada sune: aphids (musamman a cikin sabon harbe da furanni buds), da alyunƙun auduga kuma lokaci-lokaci da kwari a cikin busassun yanayi da zafi. Don sarrafa su, muna ba da shawarar ziyartar mu sashe na musamman akan kwari.
- Duba shuka aƙalla sau biyu ko uku a mako, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara.
- Don sarrafa aphids, yi amfani da takamaiman maganin kashe kwari ko amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta kamar diatomaceous duniya (yafa masa ko diluted a cikin ruwa), sabulun potassium, ko cakuda ruwa da ƴan digo na sabulu tsaka tsaki. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da barasa 70° da aka shafa tare da goga don auna kwari.
- Cire kwari da hannu tare da ƙwallon auduga ko goga, guje wa lalata harbe-harbe.
- Idan mamayewar ya yi tsanani sosai, a datse sassan da abin ya shafa kuma a maimaita magani kowane kwanaki 7-10 har sai an kawar da su gaba daya.
Babban farfadowa da ƙarin shawarwari don adana furen hamada
A cikin yanayi mai tsanani, haƙuri shine mabuɗin. Itacen da aka samu daga ruɓa ko kwari na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa don nuna sabon girma ko ci gaba da girma, musamman idan ta sami lokutan sanyi ko damuwa. Don haɓaka damar samun nasara, yi la'akari da cikakkun bayanai masu zuwa, dangane da ƙwarewar ƙwararru:
- Saka idanu akai-akai: Kula da ci gaban gangar jikin da buds. Ko da tare da tsatsa mai tsauri don cire ƙwayar cuta, idan babban tushe ya tsaya tsayin daka kuma ƙumburi ko buds masu launin kore sun bayyana, mai yiwuwa shuka ya tsiro ya murmure.
- Canjin substrate bayan rikicin: Lokacin da kuka ga alamun dawowa (bumbura masu kumbura, sabbin harbe) kuma idan substrate ɗin ya ƙare, maye gurbin shi da sabo, sako-sako, da ƙirar musamman don cacti ko succulents. Yi amfani da damar don ƙara ƙaramin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun taki, jinkiri-saki da zarar shuka ta dawo girma.
- Bayyanawa ga isasshen haske: Furen hamada ya fi son haske mai haske da ƴan sa'o'i na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana (sai dai lokacin murmurewa daga yanke ko repotting, lokacin da haske ya fi kyau). Sanya shi a wuri mafi haske mai yiwuwa, dangane da yanayi da yanayi.
- Ka guji yawan ruwa bayan damuwa: Ruwa kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya kuma iyakance adadin ruwa har sai kun ga girma mai aiki.
- Pruning da disinfection a hankali: Idan dole ne a datse, ko da yaushe amfani da kaifi, kayan aiki masu tsabta, disinfecting tsakanin kowane yanke don hana yaduwar cuta.
- Yin amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da fungicides: Aiwatar da hydrogen peroxide, sulfur foda, ko tsarin fungicides zuwa yanke don kare kariya daga naman gwari da saurin murmurewa.
- Hakuri a farfadowa: Girma na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa kafin a ci gaba, musamman a lokacin sanyi. Kada ku ci abinci fiye da kima ko shayarwa a wannan lokacin, kuma kada ku rasa bege idan kun rasa 'yan ganye; idan tushe da buds sun kasance lafiya, shuka zai iya tsira kuma ya sake girma zuwa yanayin lafiya.
Idan, bayan makonni na kallo, buds sun fara kumbura kuma sabbin harbe-harbe na ganye sun bayyana, alama ce cewa furen hamada yana sake samun kuzari da kuzari. Kula da daidaiton kulawa, a hankali fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana, kuma ku ci gaba da takin lokacin da kuka lura da ci gaban ci gaba.
Sake dawo da furen hamada na iya zama da wahala, amma tare da cikakken hankali, bincikar lokaci, da kuma amfani da matakan da suka dace bisa ga babban alamar, ba za ku iya kawai ba. ajiye shuka Sin taimake ta ta sake zama jauhari mai ban mamaki daga tarin ku. Kar ku manta cewa Rigakafi ta hanyar magudanar ruwa mai kyau, dubawa lokaci-lokaci da yanayi mai haske Koyaushe shine mafi kyawun dabara don hana sake yin rashin lafiya.