A cikin duniyar botany, na succulents yana da ban sha'awa musamman. Waɗannan tsire-tsire sun sami damar daidaitawa ta hanya mai ban mamaki zuwa yanayi masu tsauri, suna haɓaka ƙarfin adana ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, suna da ban mamaki sosai don al'amuransu na asali. Ba tare da shakka ba, su ne cikakken misali don nuna yadda yanayi ke iya daidaitawa da abin da yake da shi. Wani nau'in nau'i mai ban mamaki wanda wani bangare ne na succulents shine Tylecodon, wanda zamuyi magana akai a wannan post din.
Idan kuna sha'awar wannan shuka kuma kuna son ƙarin sani game da shi, Ina ba da shawarar ku ci gaba da karantawa. za mu yi bayani menene kuma menene kulawa yake buƙata. Bugu da kari, zamuyi magana game da kwayoyin halitta guda biyu na wannan halittar a matakin ornamental. Ina fatan wannan bayanin yana da amfani a gare ku!
Menene Tylecodon?
Lokacin da muke magana akan Tylecodon, muna nufin nau'in m na dangi Crassulaceae. Wadannan, gabaɗaya, galibi tsire-tsire ne na ciyawa, kodayake wasu na iya zama ciyayi na ƙasa kuma kaɗan ma na ruwa ne ko kuma arboreal. Suna iya adana ruwa a cikin ganyen su, babban halayen karami. Hakan ya faru ne saboda yawancin wuraren da suke zama wuri ne mai zafi da bushewa, inda ruwa ke da yawa. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 60 Tylecodon, wanda waɗannan zasu zama wasu misalai:
- Tylecodon buchholzianus
- Tylecodon cacaloides
- Tylecodon hirtifolius
- Tylecodon panicultus
- Tylecodon pygmaeus
- Tylecodon reticulatus
- Tylecodon scandens
- Tylecodon sulfureus
- Tylecodon wallichi
Kulawa
Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan succulents suna jinkirin girma kuma suna buƙatar haske, hasken rana kai tsaye. Kamar yadda muka ambata a baya, yanayin yanayi na tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in yakan kasance bushe da zafi, don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa suna buƙatar yanayin zafi don tsira. Duk da haka, suna da ikon jure sanyi zuwa sifilin digiri Celsius, in dai na ɗan gajeren lokaci ne. Game da ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waɗannan kayan lambu ne waɗanda ke girma a cikin hunturu. Sabili da haka, a lokacin rani dole ne ku ci gaba da shuka a bushe sosai (tuna cewa suna adana ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki).
A taƙaice, waɗannan su ne ainihin kulawa da tsire-tsire ke buƙata Tylecodon:
- Haske: kai tsaye da haske
- Zazzabi: Dumi kuma guje wa ɗaukar tsayin daka zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Ban ruwa: Matsakaici a cikin hunturu, kadan sosai a lokacin rani.
Mafi mashahuri nau'in
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan iri sittin. Daga cikinsu, wasu suna da mashahuri sosai don yin ado gidaje, suna da darajar kayan ado. Nan gaba zamuyi sharhi biyu daga cikin shahararrun jinsuna.
Tylecodon buchholzianus
Wataƙila mafi shahararren nau'in shine Tylecodon buchholzianus. Ya fito ne a Namibiya da Afirka ta Kudu, musamman daga Namaqualand. Yana da a shrubby succulent wanda zai iya girma har zuwa talatin santimita tsayi. Girmansa yana jinkiri kuma yana faruwa a lokacin hunturu. A lokacin rani, yawanci yana barci.
Tushen wannan shuka zai iya kaiwa diamita na santimita talatin. Yawancin rassan da mai tushe na sautunan launin toka suna haifar da ita. Ganyen wannan nau'in yakan bayyana a lokacin bazara kuma suna da siffar silinda, suna kai tsayin har zuwa santimita goma. Amma ga furanni, waɗannan yawanci ruwan hoda ne. Yawancin lokaci, lokacin flowering Tylecodon buchholzianus yana farawa a ƙarshen hunturu kuma yana wucewa har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Za mu iya shuka wannan kayan lambu a gida da waje. Amma game da kulawa ta asali abin da wannan nau'in ke bukata shine kamar haka:
- Subratratum: Dole ne ya zama yashi kuma yana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
- Haske: Kamar duk tsire-tsire na wannan nau'in, tana buƙatar haske, hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Zazzabi: Zai fi dacewa dumi, amma yana iya jure sanyi da sanyi idan ƙasa ta bushe a wancan lokacin.
- Ban ruwa: Yana da mahimmanci kada a nutsar da tsire-tsire, musamman succulents. Ba sa buƙatar ruwa mai yawa. Ban ruwa zai dogara ne akan yanayin da yanayin shukar.
- Taki: Ya isa ƙara ɗan taki don masu maye sau biyu a lokacin girma. Gabaɗaya, irin wannan nau'in takin mai magani yana da ƙarancin ƙarancin nitrogen, wanda yake da kyau sosai Tylecodon buchholzianus.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa yana iya buƙatar wasu pruning idan muna son shi ya kula da takamaiman bayyanar. Kada mu manta cewa tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ke da haɓakar rikice-rikice, don haka sarrafa siffarsa ba shi da yawa.
Tylecodon panicultus
Wani sanannen nau'in nau'in kayan ado don ado gidaje shine Tylecodon panicultus. Wannan ɗan asalin ƙasar Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma yana da ganye waɗanda ke ƙarewa a lokacin rani. Lokacin da aka haife su, suna yin haka ne a cikin siffar karkace. Lokacin noman wannan nau'in, matsala mafi yawan lokuta da mutane sukan samu shine sarrafa ban ruwa. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba ku buƙatar ruwa mai yawa, kuma bukatun ku zai dogara ne akan dalilai daban-daban, don haka Dole ne a biya kulawa ta musamman ga yanayin yanayin da yanayin shuka. Bari mu ga wasu shawarwari don shayar da wannan kayan lambu daidai:
- Yanayi: Lokacin da succulents ke dormant, yana da kyau a rage watering. Wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da zafi ya yi yawa ko kuma lokacin sanyi. A cikin waɗannan lokutan, shayarwa kaɗan kowane mako ko biyu ya isa.
- Jadawalin: Gabaɗaya, lokacin ban ruwa ba shi da mahimmanci. Duk da haka, a lokacin rani yana da kyau a gudanar da wannan aikin da rana.
- Matsayin shuka: Lokacin da kuke buƙatar ruwa, alamun suna bayyane. Gabaɗaya, ganyen sukan karkata ko canza launi.
- Falo: Kamar yadda yake tare da duk tsire-tsire, ƙasa alama ce mai kyau na buƙatar shayarwa. Ya isa a taɓa ƙasa don sanin ko ta jike ko a'a. Idan ya fara tsage, alama ce ta bushewa sosai. A yayin da muke da shuka a cikin tukunya, nauyinsa kuma hanya ce mai mahimmanci don sanin ko yana buƙatar ruwa ko a'a. Yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, ƙananan za ta yi nauyi.