Winter ba lokacin rashin aiki ba ne a gonar.A gaskiya ma, lokaci ne da ya dace don shirya ciyayi don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu yawa, da tsammanin fashewar rayuwa wanda bazara zai kawo. Ko da yake ƙananan yanayin zafi, sanyi, da ƙarancin haske suna ba da ƙalubale, akwai dabaru da kayan amfanin gona da yawa waɗanda suka dace da yanayin hunturu waɗanda za su tabbatar da girbi mai kyau da ci gaba.
Wadanne kayan lambu za ku iya shuka a cikin watanni masu sanyi?
Akwai su da yawa kayan lambu masu sanyi Ana iya dasa waɗannan daga Janairu zuwa Afrilu, fara zagayowar rayuwa wanda zai ƙare a cikin girbi mai kyau. Mafi kyawun nau'in don hunturu su ne waɗanda ke jure wa yanayin zafi kaɗan kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin sa'o'i na haske.
- Tafarnuwa: Shuka daga Janairu zuwa Maris. Suna da sauƙi kuma suna da ƙarfi a cikin sanyi.
- Seleri: Mafi dacewa don kariyar gadajen shuka tsakanin Fabrairu da Maris. Ko da yake yana kula da sanyi, kyakkyawar murfin yana inganta germination.
- Kwai: Suna buƙatar zafi, amma ana iya farawa a cikin gida daga Fabrairu.
- Escaroles: Suna buƙatar kariya ta iri don shuka da kyau a wannan lokacin.
- Cucumbers: Tsakanin Fabrairu da Afrilu, kare su daga matsanancin faɗuwar zafin jiki.
- Parsley: Shuka bayan hadarin sanyi, saboda yana da matukar damuwa ga ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Barkono: Sun gwammace shuka a cikin kariyar iri tsakanin Fabrairu da Maris.
- Tumatir: Shuka iri a cikin kariyar iri daga Janairu ko a waje kai tsaye lokacin da sanyi ya tsaya.
- Karas: Daga Janairu zuwa Maris ana iya shuka su kai tsaye a cikin haske, ƙasa mai laushi.
- Kabeji, farin kabeji da Brussels sprouts: Suna da juriya ga sanyi kuma ana iya shuka su a cikin hunturu don dasa su a girbe su a lokacin bazara.
- Alayyahu da chard: Cikakke don hunturu, yayin da suke jure sanyi kuma suna tsiro da sauri.
- Leks, albasa da radishes: Suna jure yanayin sanyi kuma suna dacewa da ƙasa da noman tukunya.
- Artichoke: Suna buƙatar ƙasa mai albarka da sarari, kodayake suna jure wa sanyi.
- Fadin wake da wake: Musamman dacewa da waɗannan kwanakin, yayin da suke tsiro mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi, ƙasa mai laushi.
- Gwoza: Wani tushen amfanin gona wanda zai iya jure digon zafin jiki.
Kar ka manta da perennials, irin su escarole ko wasu irin albasa., wanda zai iya zama a cikin lambun duk shekara, kuma ba turnips da radishes, wanda yayi girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mai sanyi mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
Shirya ƙasa da seedbeds a cikin hunturu
Nasarar shuka hunturu ta ta'allaka ne a cikin wani shirya ƙasa mai kyauKafin shuka, tsaftace wurin sosai, cire tarkace daga amfanin gona da tushen baya, wanda zai hana cututtuka da kwari. Cire busassun ganyen da zai iya riƙe danshi da ƙarfafa haɓakar fungi, kuma a yi amfani da takin gargajiya don inganta tsari da ƙarfin riƙe da sinadari. Hakanan zaka iya koyan yadda ake shirya gonar don hunturu.
A kan terraces ko baranda, Kuna iya zaɓar manyan masu shuka shuki ko tukwane, tabbatar da sanya su a wuraren da rana ke haskakawa don haɓaka kama hasken rana. Za a iya yin gadajen shuka daga kowane akwati da aka sake yin fa'ida (kofuna na yoghurt, trays, ƙananan tukwane) muddin kun tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Zabi wani spongy kuma da-aerated substrate, da black peat tare da perlite Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don germination. Akwai ƙayyadaddun gaurayawan iri waɗanda suka haɗa da abubuwan gina jiki da kuma ma'auni mai kyau na riƙewa da magudanar ruwa.
Shuka tsaba biyu ko uku a kowane rami kuma a rufe su da ƙasa mai laushi; ruwa a hankali amma sosai. Tabbatar cewa ƙasa ta kasance da ɗanɗano, amma ba ta taɓa yin ruwa ba.
Kariyar kariyar hunturu da dabarun kulawa
Don kare amfanin gonakin ku, musamman idan sanyi ya yi tsanani, kuna iya amfani da:
- Ciki ko padding: Sanya Layer na busassun busassun kwayoyin halitta akan ma'aunin don kula da zafin jiki da zafi.
- Tunnels na filastik, barguna na thermal ko greenhouses: Su ne mafita mafi kyau don kare mafi ƙarancin amfanin gona daga faɗuwar zafin jiki kwatsam.
- Gidan yanar gizo na hana sanyi ko tawul mai sanyi: cikakke don hana lalacewar bishiyoyi da tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
- Sarrafa ban ruwa: A lokacin sanyi, shayarwa ya kamata ya kasance mai sauƙi kuma ko da yaushe da safe, guje wa wuce haddi da ke haifar da zubar ruwa da kuma kara haɗarin fungi.
Kariya yana da mahimmanci don kara yawan samarwa da tabbatar da rayuwa na amfanin gona. Idan kuna amfani da tiren iri a cikin gida, sanya su kusa da tagogi masu haske. Tabbatar samun iska a cikin greenhouses ko rufin don hana yawan danshi da ci gaban cututtukan fungal. Hakanan ku tuna cewa wasu nau'ikan, kamar latas, suna buƙatar ƙarin haske kai tsaye da ƙarancin zafi.
Abũbuwan amfãni da tukwici na hunturu shuka
Dasa shuki a cikin hunturu yana ba ku damar haɓaka lokacinku a cikin lambun, saboda yawancin kayan lambu na hunturu suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa da ƙarancin ruwa, rage haɗarin kwari. Bugu da kari, ku cinye abin da kuke nomawa a gonar ku Hanya ce ta ceto, cin abinci mai koshin lafiya da ba da gudummawa ga dorewa.
Wasu shawarwari na masana:
- Shuka a cikin rana, wurare masu kariyar iska. Hakanan zaka iya gano yadda ake abin da za a shuka a watan Janairu.
- Kada a wuce gona da iri a cikin hunturu don guje wa harbe-harbe mai laushi da zai fi dacewa da sanyi.
- Kula da magudanar ruwa kuma, idan zai yiwu, yi amfani da greenhouses ko ramukan girma don ciyar da shuka ko kare amfanin gona masu mahimmanci.
- A guji yawan ruwa a kai a kai a tsaftace busassun ganye da ciyawa.
Hakuri da kyakkyawan shiri suna da mahimmanci don nasarar aikin lambu na hunturu. Zaɓi nau'in ku cikin hikima, daidaita dabarun kariya, kuma, sama da duka, ji daɗin tsarin. A cikin ƴan watanni kaɗan, lambun ku zai ba ku ladan sabo, lafiyayye, da kayan amfanin gona masu daɗi, yana tabbatar da cewa lokacin sanyi yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun lokutan shuka.
