Senecio stapeliiformis, wanda aka sani da ita wani irin abincin tsami shuka o wani irin abincin tsami shuka, ya fito a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma godiya succulents a duniya na aikin lambu. Wannan nau'in, wanda ya samo asali ne daga yankunan da ba su da bushewa na kudanci da gabashin Afirka, musamman ma Afirka ta Kudu, ya sami sha'awar siffar silinda, launi na musamman, da haɓakar tsarin gine-gine, wanda ya sa ya dace da masu tarawa da masu sha'awar sha'awa. Yana da babban iyali na asteraceae, wanda ya haɗa da dubban nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) da aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya.
Siffar sa ta musamman, tare da elongated, kore mai tushe mai alama kumburi y azurfa ko launin toka alamu, yana ba shi kamanni kamanni da wani ɗanɗano, don haka sunansa na magana. Duk da haka, ana kuma kiran shi kyandir shuka o chandelier shuka saboda tsari da siffa na tsattsauran ra'ayinsa, kuma a zahiri ana iya samunsa a ƙarƙashin sunan Kleinia stapeliiformisBugu da ƙari kuma, "kokwamba" mai ban sha'awa yana ƙara haɓakawa da taɓawa a duk inda aka girma, yana dacewa da kowane nau'i na kayan ado, daga ciki na zamani zuwa ga lambun xerophytic ko shirye-shirye tare da sauran succulents da cacti.
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali Yana da sauƙin kulawa, kamar yadda yake m fariBa shi da guba ga mutane da dabbobin gida kuma ya dace daidai da yanayin gida da waje. Saboda haka, yana da kyau ga waɗanda ke neman zurfafa cikin duniyar tsire-tsire da ba kasafai ba, amma har ma ga masu tattara ƙwararru waɗanda ke neman yanki mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Menene Senecio stapeliiformis?
Senecio stapeliiformis Yana da perennial succulent wanda za'a iya samuwa a ƙarƙashin sunaye masu shahara da kimiyya daban-daban: Senecio stapeliiformis, Kleinia stapeliiformis, gherkin plant, pickle plant, ko kyandir, da sauransu. Yana da alaƙa da sauran nau'ikan Senecio, jinsin da ke da nau'ikan nau'ikan sama da 6.000 waɗanda suka haɗa da komai daga tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa tsire-tsire na ruwa har ma da samfuran bishiya.
A cikin wurin zama na halitta, wannan ciyayi yana tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai duwatsu da yashi, wanda ya dace da yanayin ƙarancin ruwan sama. yawan zafin rana y dare mai sanyi sosaiTsarinsa da aka kirkira ya ba shi damar tsira na tsawon lokaci na fari saboda ikonsa na adana ruwa a cikin tushensa, wanda ya sa ya dace da yanayi mara kyau ko kuma ga mutanen da ke neman tsire-tsire masu ƙarancin kulawa. Sauƙaƙan daidaitawa ga yanayin cikin gida ya sanya shi zama abin fi so a cikin waɗanda ke neman na musamman da juriya.
A shuka tasowa cylindrical da articulated mai tushe, kafa da kuma wani lokacin reshe daga rhizome karkashin kasa, wanda zai iya kai tsakanin 15 zuwa 30 centimeters a tsawo da kuma game da 7-20 mm a diamita. Wadannan na iya samun bayyanar da balaga ko sujada tare da balaga ko tare da wucewar lokaci, musamman idan an girma a cikin tukwane ko rataye.
Halaye da ilimin halittar jiki na Senecio stapeliiformis
- Mai tushe: Mafi shaharar siffa ita ce ta kafa-cylindrical mai tushe, kore mai launin toka ko tare da inuwar duhu, ƙawata ta layin azurfa ko alamu y a tsaye tsagiƘarƙashin yanayin damuwa, mai tushe na iya zama shuɗi ko ruwan hoda. Suna da haƙarƙari 4 zuwa 7.
- Takaddun: Suna da ƙanƙanta, ƙuƙuwa ko kuma a cikin sigar ƙananan hakora, ba su dagewa sosai kuma ba a iya gani, sun rikide zuwa gajere da ƙaya mai laushi wadanda ke fitowa daga haƙarƙari, amma ba su da haɗari ga taɓawa.
- Furanni: Yana samar da inflorescences masu ban mamaki, tsakanin 1,8 zuwa 4 cm a diamita, wanda ya ƙunshi furannin tubular ja ko furanni masu haske, kama da na hawkweed na kowa. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana a lokacin girma mafi girma na ciyayi, a cikin lokacin dumi, kuma suna iya wucewa na makonni da yawa.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Bayan fure, suna haɓaka ƙanana, 'ya'yan itace cylindrical (achenes) tare da pappus mai fuka-fuki wanda ke ba da damar tarwatsa iska.
Siffar musamman na Senecio stapeliiformis da rubutun sa sun sa ya dace duka a matsayin a shuke-shuken gida don amfani a ciki lambun dutse, xeriscaping, tukwane, ko azaman murfin ƙasa a cikin yanayi mai dumi. Siffar sassakawar sa yana ƙara wani nau'in kayan ado na musamman, musamman idan aka haɗa shi da sauran nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, cacti, ko ciyayi na gine-gine.
Yana da mahimmanci a nuna hakan nau'in yana da lafiya gaba daya ga dabbobin gida da mutane, ba tare da sanin guba ba, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don gidajen iyali da wuraren da dabbobi za su iya samun damar yin amfani da tsire-tsire.
Bambance-bambance tsakanin jinsin Senecio da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa
Jinsi Senecio It is one of the largest succulent plants and contains such popular and diverse species as Senecio rowleyanus (rosary plant), Senecio radicans, Senecio mikanioides, Senecio elegans, Senecio scaposus, Senecio mandraliscae, Senecio macroglossus, Senecio barbertonicus and Senecio serpens, among others. Ko da yake da yawa suna girma a matsayin succulents, akwai kuma nau'in shekara-shekara. shekaru, shrubs har ma da tsire-tsire na ruwa a cikin dangin Asteraceae.
Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa suna iya samun irin wannan dabi'ar girma kuma suna buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya, don haka idan kun kasance masoyi mai daɗi, kuna iya haɗawa da sauran abubuwan senecios a cikin tarin ku don jin daɗin nau'ikan siffofi da launuka.
Senecio stapeliiformis kulawa: cikakken shawarwari don girma shi
Nasarar girma Senecio stapeliiformis yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da sanin abubuwan da yake so da asalinsa: yanayi mara kyau, kasa mai cike da ruwa y isasshen hasken ranaBi waɗannan matakan don tabbatar da tsiron ku yana girma lafiya, ƙarfi, kuma, idan kun yi sa'a, har ma yana sarrafa fure a cikin gida.
Haske da wuri
El Senecio stapeliiformis fi so haske, haske kai tsaye, ko da yake ana iya daidaita shi da hasken rana kai tsaye Idan shuka ya fallasa a hankali, a yi ƙoƙarin tabbatar da cewa ta sami hasken rana kai tsaye, musamman a cikin sa'o'i mafi sanyi na yini. Kare shi daga tsananin hasken rana a cikin sa'o'i mafi zafi don guje wa kunar rana. A cikin gida, sanya shi kusa da taga mai haske don ya sami haske gwargwadon yiwuwa. Idan ka lura shukar ta fara miƙewa da rauni, alama ce ta rashin haske, kuma yana buƙatar haɓaka bayyanarsa.
Madaidaicin zafin jiki da juriya
Wannan nau'in yana bunƙasa mafi kyau tare da dumi yanayin zafi da matsakaicin yanayin zafi, da kyau tsakanin 16 ° C da 27 ° C. Yana da matsakaicin sanyi-hardy, yana jure wa ɗan gajeren saukad da zuwa 5 ° C har ma -5 ° C idan substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya kuma an kiyaye shi daga danshi. Duk da haka, ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga sanyi mai tsawo kuma a samar da shi tare da wurin zama a cikin hunturu idan an girma a waje.
Substrate da tukunya
El substrate dole ne ya zama mai zurfi sosai da iska, tun da babban haɗari ga Senecio stapeliiformis shine yawan danshi wanda zai iya rube saiwoyi da mai tushe. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine don amfani da substrate na musamman don cacti da succulents ko shirya cakuda:
- 60-70% m yashi ko perlite ko pumice
- 30-40% leaf ciyawa ko peat (da kyau bazuwa)
Ka guji yin amfani da ƙasa mai wadata a cikin kwayoyin halitta, saboda suna riƙe da ɗanshi fiye da dole. Idan kun shuka a tukunya, zaɓi akwati da ramukan magudanar ruwa kuma la'akari da zaɓar ƙananan tukwane, tun da shuka yana da gajerun tushen tushe kuma baya buƙatar ƙarar substrate da yawa.
Watering: Nawa ne ruwan Senecio stapeliiformis ke buƙata?
Yawancin matsaloli tare da wannan succulent suna da alaƙa da shayarwa. Senecio stapeliiformis yana adana ruwa a cikin mai tushe, don haka baya buƙatar shayarwa akai-akaiRuwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya, ko dai ta hanyar saka yatsanka a cikin ƙasa ko amfani da mitar danshi. A lokacin lokacin dumi, shayarwa kowane mako 1-2 na iya wadatar, yayin da a cikin hunturu ko lokacin hutu (dangane da yanayin gida), rage yawan shayarwa, ko ma tsayawa idan yanayin zafi ya ragu sosai kuma zafi yana da girma.
Yawan ruwa yana iya haifar da tushen rot da jawo hankalin fungi da kwari. Kada a bar ruwan tsaye a cikin tukunyar tukunyar.
Takin ciki
A ƙarƙashin yanayin al'ada, Senecio stapeliiformis baya bukatar taki. Koyaya, idan kun lura cewa yana nuna alamun rauni ko gazawa, zaku iya ƙarawa takamaiman taki don succulents ko cacti A cikin ƙananan allurai, sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki (bazara da farkon fall). A guji yin takin lokacin barci.
Pruning da kiyayewa
Ba lallai ba ne a yi yankan akai-akai, amma yana da kyau a cire Matattun furanni ko kuma rassan da suka tsufa da yawa. Idan shuka ya yi girma da yawa kuma ya fara lanƙwasa, za ku iya datsa mai tushe, zai fi dacewa a farkon bazara, don kula da bayyanar m da ƙarfi. Za a iya amfani da datsa mai tushe yada shuka sauƙi ta hanyar yankan.
Yaduwa na Senecio stapeliiformis
Yadawar wannan shuka abu ne mai sauqi kuma ana iya yin shi ta hanyoyi biyu:
- Kara yanke: Yanke wani tushe mai lafiya, bar shi ya bushe tsawon kwana É—aya ko biyu har sai ya warke, kuma a dasa yankan a cikin wani wuri mai bushewa. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci, wanda masu tarawa suka fi so.
- Tsaba: Ana iya shuka iri a cikin kafofin watsa labaru na germination a farkon bazara, kiyaye shi dan kadan har sai germination. Duk da haka, wannan hanya tana da hankali kuma ba ta da yawa a cikin aikin lambu na gida.
Matsaloli, kwari da cututtuka
Kodayake shuka ce mai juriya, Senecio stapeliiformis na iya shafar:
- Yawan shayarwa: Yana haifar da lalacewa da bayyanar fungi mai mutuwa.
- Mites da aphids: Musamman a wurare masu dumi, bushewa. Bincika akai-akai kuma amfani da samfuran halitta ko sabulun potassium idan kun gano kwari.
- Rashin hankali: Idan akwai rashin haske, mai tushe zai yi tsayi kuma ya raunana. Gyara wurin da wuri-wuri.
- Sunburn: Ko da yake yana jure wa rana, yana gujewa kwatsam da tsananin fallasa a cikin sa'o'i mafi ƙarfi, musamman idan an ajiye shuka a cikin inuwa.
Idan alamun wilting ko laushi masu laushi sun bayyana, duba substrate da yanayin tushen. Daidaita shayarwa kuma tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mafi kyau.
Ado, amfani da son sanin Senecio stapeliiformis
Baya ga kasancewa tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ga masu tarawa, ana amfani da Senecio stapeliiformis azaman:
- Abun sassaka a cikin tukwane, lambunan dutse, xeriscaping da shirye-shiryen gauraye.
- Rataye shuka a cikin masu shuka da kwanduna, inda mai tushe zai iya zubar da kyau.
- Wani yanki mai ban mamaki a cikin terrariums na tebur ko kusurwoyi masu haske na gida ko ofis.
- A cikin lambunan yanayi mai dumi, yana iya zama kamar murfin ƙasa yayin da yake rassan da sujada.
Wannan shuka, duk da kamanninta na ban mamaki. ba cactus ba. Yana cikin ƙungiyar kusa da daisies da chrysanthemums. Sunan jinsi"Kleinia» ya yi mubaya'a ga masanin ilmin tsiro Yakubu Theodor Klein, yayin da ma'anarsa "stapeliiformis" ke nuni da kamanceninta da tsirrai na halittar Stapelia.
A wasu al'adun Afirka, ana danganta ta da amfani da magungunan gargajiya, galibi don maganin ƙananan cututtuka, kodayake babu wata kwakkwarar hujjar kimiyya da ke goyan bayan waɗannan illolin.
Senecio stapeliiformis Yana da na musamman, ƙarancin kulawa, kayan ado sosai wanda, tare da kulawar da ta dace, na iya bunƙasa a cikin gida ko waje kuma ya zama ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa masu ban mamaki a cikin tarin ku. Idan kuna sha'awar tsire-tsire masu wuya da wuyar gaske, wannan nau'in shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don bincika duniyar masu ban sha'awa na succulents.
