Kuna iya saninsa kamar haka tsintsiya madaurinki daya, kwatsam o Myrtle na Moorish. da ruscus aculeatus Ita ce shrub mai juriya sosai, mai girman darajar ado saboda ta haske ja berries da zurfinsa koren ganye, ban da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin Tsire-tsire Kirsimeti mafi godiya. Kasancewarsa a cikin shirye-shiryen fure yana da yawa saboda sa babban karko a cikin gilashin gilashi, kuma a cikin lambun yana bunƙasa a wurare masu inuwa inda wasu nau'ikan suka kasa. Ita ma shuka ce da amfani da magungunan gargajiya, don haka yana da mahimmanci a san kaddarorinsa da matakan kariya don amfani.
Halayen Ruscus aculeatus
Ruscus aculeatus Wani shrub ne wanda yake tasowa m bushes tare da m mai tushe wanda yawanci yakan kai tsakanin 60 zuwa 120 cm tsayi. Abin da kama da ganye ne ainihin cladodes ko phylloclades, wato, lebur mai tushe tare da nau'in fata da kuma koli mai kaifi, alhakin photosynthesis. Ganyen gaskiya sune ƙananan ma'auni wanda ba a lura da shi ba kuma ya fadi da sauri.
Furen yana da hankali: furanni kore-fari, ƙanana da siffar tauraro, suna fitowa daga tsakiyar phylloclades. Nau'in shine dasawa, don haka akwai tsire-tsire na miji y mata rabu. Bayan pollination, mata suna samar ja globose berries, kimanin 1 cm a diamita, kayan ado sosai, wanda ya fara daga kaka kuma ya kasance a cikin hunturu.
Tsirrai ne rhizomatous: a ƙarƙashin ƙasa yana shimfiɗa rhizomes wanda sabon mai tushe ya tsiro, wanda ke sauƙaƙe ta ninka ta hanyar rarraba daji da kuma amfani da shi don samar da ƙananan shinge ko faci masu yawa. A cikin botany, danginsa da bishiyar asparagus An sani, kuma a gaskiya da taushi harbe An sha amfani da tsintsiya ta al'ada kamar bishiyar asparagus, koyaushe yana ɗaukar matakan da suka dace da kuma mutunta dokokin girbi.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari sun ƙunshi iri ɗaya zuwa da yawa; wadannan sun zo a yi amfani da su a cikin gida kamar kofi madadin bayan gasasshen da ya dace. Duk da haka, 'ya'yan itacen gaba ɗaya shine mai guba idan an hadiye shi, don haka ba a ba da shawarar amfani da shi a cikin gida ba.
Rarraba, wurin zama da muhalli
Tsintsiyar mahauta ce ta asali Turai da yankin Bahar Rum, tare da kasancewar kuma a cikin yankuna na Yammacin Eurasia da tsibiran Atlantika kamar su Azores da Canary Islands. A cikin yanayi yana girma daga sabo kan iyakoki da bushes har zuwa itacen oak da itacen oak, sau da yawa akan ƙasa mai duwatsu ko dutse, zai fi dacewa a ciki inuwa ko rabin inuwa. Ana iya samun shi daga ƙananan tudu zuwa matsakaicin tsayi, kuma yana bayyana ƙasa akai-akai a wuraren dune.
Yanayin yana nuna wani abu mai ban mamaki juriya sanyi da kuma yanayin zafi na Bahar Rum, wanda ke ba shi damar daidaita yanayin yanayi masu yawa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna tarwatsa su tsuntsaye da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, wanda ke cinye berries kuma ya saki tsaba marasa narkewa, don haka inganta farfadowa na halitta.
Saboda shahararsa a cikin kayan ado na hunturu, ana bada shawarar yin aiki a alhakin tarin na kayan shuka, guje wa lalata yawan daji da ba da fifiko tsire-tsire masu girma lokacin da ake buƙatar rassan don kayan ado.
Ƙimar ado da amfani a cikin floristry
Tsintsiyar mahauta na daya daga cikin yankan ganye mafi daraja ta fulawa. rassansa suna bayarwa tsarin, kore mai tsananin gaske barga akan lokaci da kuma babban bambanci tare da haske ko furanni ja. Yana ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa a cikin ruwa kuma, tare da kulawa mai sauƙi, ana iya sake amfani da shi a cikin shirye-shirye da yawa.
Don tsawaita rayuwarsa a cikin gilashin gilashi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da shi mai kiyaye furanni a cikin ruwa, yanke 'yan millimeters tushe na kara a kowane ruwa canza da kuma kiyaye bouquet daga tushen zafi da iska. Juriya ga bushewa yin shi manufa domin Kirsimeti centerpieces, minimalist bouquets da kuma tsarin abun da ke ciki.
Kaddarorin gargajiya da kiyayewa
Tsintsiyar mahauta ya ƙunshi saponosides kamar ruscogenin da kuma neoruscogenin, baya ga flavonoids, potassium salts, resins da wani muhimmin mai. An danganta kaddarorin a al'adance vasoconstrictor matsara, anti-mai kumburi y anti-edematous, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka yi amfani da shi a cikin ci gaban man shafawa da shirye-shiryen da aka nufa basur, varicose veins, gajiya kafafu ko riƙe ruwa. An kuma yi amfani da shi a ciki kayan shafawa bayan askewa ko fitowar rana, da jiko kamar diuretic.
A kowane hali, yakamata a yi amfani da tsintsiya ta magani koyaushe a ƙarƙashin kulawar kwararru. Saponins na iya zama haushi a matakin ciki da berries, don su guba, na iya haifar da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Yana da mahimmanci hana damar zuwa yara da dabbobi ga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu ban sha'awa sosai saboda launin su.
Kula da Ruscus aculeatus a cikin lambun da tukunya
Haske da wuri
Tsintsiyar mahauta ta shiga ciki haske inuwa ko Semi-inuwaA cikin yanayi mai zafi kuma ba tare da matsanancin zafi ba yana jure wa rana mai laushi, yayin da a wurare masu dumi yana da kyau a kare shi daga rana kai tsaye mai karfi a lokacin tsakiyar sa'o'i don kauce wa damuwa ruwa da busassun tukwici a cikin phylloclades.
Kasar gona da dasawa
Dace iri-iri na ƙasa (limestone, siliceous ko clayey), ko da yake ya fi son substrates da kwayoyin halitta kuma mai kyau magudanar ruwaA cikin tukunya, yi amfani da substrate mai inganci tare da 20-30% humus ko takin da magudanar ruwa tare da tsakuwa a gindi. Ana yin dasawa lokacin da tukunyar tayi daidai, zai fi dacewa a ciki primavera.
Watse
Yana buƙatar shayarwa matsakaici: kyar saman Layer yana bushewa tsakanin waterings. A cikin yanayin dumi, dan kadan ƙara yawan mita a lokacin rani; a cikin hunturu, rage watering don gujewa zubar ruwa. Idan kun girma a cikin tukunya, zubar da saucers bayan shayarwa don hana wuce haddi na ruwa a cikin tushen.
Zazzabi da yanayi
Yana da wani nau'i rustic wanda ke jurewa sanyi kuma yana iya jure yanayin zafi mara nauyi ba tare da lalacewa mai tsanani ba. Yana bunƙasa mafi kyau a cikin yanayi tare da m zuwa sanyi hunturu kuma ba lokacin zafi sosai ba. Iska ba kasafai ke shafar ta ba, amma a wuraren da aka fallasa wasu matsuguni yana da kyau a kiyaye zafi.
Mai Talla
shrub ne na ƙarancin kulawa. A cikin ƙasa mai albarka zai iya babu bukatar takiA cikin tukwane ko ƙasa mara kyau, ƙara taki a cikin bazara. daidaita jinkiri-saki ko shayarwa tare da taki mai laushi, ba tare da wuce haddi ba. A ciyawa na zuriyar ganye ko takin a ƙarshen hunturu yana taimakawa wajen adana gumi kuma yana inganta ƙasa.
Mai jan tsami
Ba ya buƙatar rikitarwa pruning. Lokacin da ya dace don yanke shine bayan 'ya'yan itatuwa sun fadi, Cire tsofaffi ko lalacewa mai tushe da ƙarfafawa sabbin harbe-harbeA cikin gidãjen Aljanna, shi damar mafi tsanani pruning ga samuwar ƙananan shinge ko iyakoki.
Annoba da cututtuka
Tsirrai ne mai juriya sosai zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Mafi na kowa matsalolin tasowa daga yawan ban ruwa (rots) ko wuraren da suke da zafi da bushewa, wanda zai iya ƙone tukwici. Gyara ban ruwa da inganta samun iska don hana su.
Guba da aminci
A ja berries mai guba ta hanyar ciki. Sanya shuke-shuke daga isar su yara da dabbobi, musamman idan an girma a cikin tukwane a ƙananan tsayi ko kuma idan an yi amfani da rassan a ciki tsarin filawa cikin gida.
Yawaita
Mata Division
Shi ne mafi sauri da inganci. Yi amfani da halin ku rhizomatous: a karshen hunturu ko a cikin bazara raba rabo tare da tushen da mai tushe da kyau kuma a dasa kowane yanki a wurinsa na ƙarshe ko a cikin tukwane. Ci gaba da substrate dan damshi har sai tushen.
Yankan
A lokacin rani, ɗauka kara sassa ƙasa mai ɗanɗano mai ɗan itace da dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai iska (peat da cakuda perlite). Babban zafi da zafin jiki mai laushi zai sauƙaƙe rooting. Ba duk cuttings dauka ba, don haka yana da kyau a shirya raka'a da yawa.
Tsaba
Haihuwa ta iri shine lenta da tare da ba bisa ka'ida ba germination. Cire tsaba daga berries kuma tsaftace su da kyau. Lokaci na sanyin sanyi (overwintering) yana inganta germination. Shuka a farkon bazara a kan substrate turbid da magudanar ruwa, a cikin zurfin zurfi, kuma ku ci gaba da danshi ba tare da ambaliya ba. A cikin gandun daji ana amfani da su tulun soket mai zurfi don shiryar da tushen kuma hana karkacewa; shi ne na kowa shuka iri daban-daban ta alveolus idan aka ba da ƙarancin nasarar sa.
A samu fructification a cikin lambu ku tuna cewa jinsi ne dasawa: Yana da kyau a samu samfurin maza da mata don tabbatar da pollination. A cikin flowerbeds, mai yawa na 4 zuwa 6 tsire-tsire a kowace murabba'in mita yana samar da jama'a masu ban sha'awa ba tare da cika sararin samaniya ba.
Zane da amfani a cikin lambun
Tsintsiyar mahauta ya dace da inuwa sasanninta daga lambun, ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, da kuma cikin Ruwa Yana da wahala a sami damar shiga inda ake neman murfin dagewa ba tare da kulawa sosai ba. Godiya ga m phylloclades da hunturu berries, yana bayar sha'awa duk shekara zagaye. Yana iya samuwa iyakoki ko ƙananan shinge, kuma yana aiki da kyau a cikin masu shuka irin su mayar da hankali na gine-gine.
Haɗe da ferns, Hellebore, Nandine, ilex ko tare da kwararan fitila masu inuwa waɗanda ke ba da furanni na yanayi. Idan kuna son girbi kayan aikin fure-fure, ƙirƙiri takamaiman yanki na shuka tare da sabuntawar tushe mai kyau kuma adana clumps tare da. mafi girma yawa na phylloclades don yankan.
A cikin yanayin yanayi tare da lokacin rani mai bushe, ciyawa na halitta yana taimakawa kula da gumi da rage yawan ruwa. Ko da yake yana jure ɗan lokaci bushewa, tsintsiyar mahauta ya fi kyau tare da ƙarami zafi na yau da kullun ba tare da ambaliya ba.
Sauran nau'in jinsin Ruscus
Baya ga ruscus aculeatus, jinsin ya hada da nau'in nau'i kamar Rasha hypoglossum y Ruscus hypophyllum. Duk sun raba har abada kore hali da darajarsa a matsayin yankan kore, tare da nuances a cikin siffar da girman phylloclades. Noma shi ne irin wannan, fifita rabin inuwa da ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta.
