Ga masoya na cikin gida shuke-shuke da asali da m siffofi, da Rhipsalis cereuscula Yana da aminci fare. Wannan kaktus mai laushi, maras kashin baya tare da faduwa mai tushe cikakke ne ga masu fara aikin lambu da ƙwararrun masu tarawa waɗanda ke neman sauƙin kulawa, tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi tare da tasirin ado nan da nan. A ƙasa, mun yi bayani dalla-dalla yadda Rhipsalis cereuscula yayi kama da, mafi dacewa halayensa, da duk ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun umarnin kulawa don ci gaban lafiya da bayyanar ban mamaki duk shekara.
Menene Rhipsalis cereuscula kamar?
El Rhipsalis cereuscula, wanda aka sani da ita shinkafa cactus o murjani cactus, wani nau'i ne na dangin cactus wanda ya yi fice don kamanninsa na musamman da kuma mazauninsa, wanda ya yi nisa daga sahara na gargajiya na sauran cacti. Asalin dazuzzukan dazuzzuka masu zafi na Brazil, ana samunsa a yankuna kamar Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, Paraná, da São Paulo, inda yake tsiro a matsayin tsiro. epiphyte a kan rassan bishiya ko saman dutse, ba tare da lalata shuke-shuken da yake amfani da su azaman tallafi ba.
Wannan nau'in yana gabatarwa kodadde kore cylindrical mai tushe, segmented zuwa kananan gidajen abinci reminiscent na shinkafa hatsi, don haka sunansa gama gari. Mai tushe na iya yin reshe sosai, suna rataye a gungu har zuwa santimita 60. Ko da yake al'adar girma ta kasance da farko, yayin da mai tushe ya kara girma, yana samun siffar dabi'a, mai kyau don rataye tukwane, dogayen shuka, ko kwanduna na ado.
Daya daga cikin fa'idodin samun shi a gida shine ba shi da ƙaya, yin shi lafiya ga gidaje tare da yara ko dabbobin gida. Mafi rinjayen launi kore ne mai haske, kodayake ana iya ganin ƙarin launuka masu launin rawaya dangane da hasken haske.
- Nau'in girma: Rataye da reshe, manufa don dogayen tukwane da rataye.
- Girma: Tsawon zai iya kaiwa 50 zuwa 60 cm.
- Yankuna: Ƙarshensa an raba su sosai zuwa sassa masu kama da hatsin shinkafa, tare da nau'in nama.
Wani fasalin da ke sa Rhipsalis cereuscula ta musamman ita ce fure. Yana fitar da ƴan ƙanana, lallausan furanni masu launin kararrawa ko launin ruwan hoda mai haske, masu tsayin 8-15 mm da diamita 10-20 mm. Yawancin lokaci suna buɗewa da rana kuma suna rufe da daddare, suna tsayawa akan shuka na ƴan kwanaki kawai. Yawancin furanni suna faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu da bazara, muddin shuka yana jin daɗin sanyi, daidaitaccen yanayin zafi tsakanin 4 zuwa 18 ° C. Idan an fallasa zuwa yanayin zafi mai girma, furen na iya zama ƙasa da yawa ko ma tsayawa.
Bayani mai mahimmanci: Da zarar shuka ya yi fure, kauce wa motsi ko buga shi, saboda furannin furen suna da laushi sosai kuma suna iya faɗuwa cikin sauƙi.
Bayan flowering, shuka yana tasowa ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffar Berry, yawanci fari kuma, a wasu lokuta, ja. Waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa ba kawai suna ba da ƙarin ƙimar ado ba, har ma sun ƙunshi tsaba a ciki don haifuwar nau'in.
Bambance-bambance da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa
Jinsi rhipsalis Ya haÉ—a da yawancin nau'ikan iri iri iri iri waÉ—anda ke raba bukatun namo. WaÉ—annan sun haÉ—a da:
- Rhipsalis baccifera: Tare da dogon, bakin ciki mai tushe, da aka sani da "spaghetti cactus."
- Rhipsalis pilocarpa: Tare da fararen gashi a kan mai tushe, yana ba da bayyanar daban.
- Rhipsalis cruciformis: Lebur, segment mai tushe a cikin siffar giciye.
- Rhipsalis elliptical: Lalaɓe, faffadan mai tushe, kama da ganye.
Kowane ɗayan waɗannan tsire-tsire yana ba da ƙarfi da sauƙi na noman Rhipsalis cereuscula, da kuma fifikon yanayin yanayi mai ɗanɗano da haske mai yaduwa. Duk da haka, cereuscula ita ce abin da aka fi nema saboda yanayin halittarsa na "kamar shinkafa" da kuma kyakkyawar dacewarta ga duka gida da muhallin waje.
Rhipsalis cereuscula kula
Rhipsalis cereuscula yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi don kiyaye cikin gida. Godiya ga taurinsa da ƙarancin kulawa, zai iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru tare da kulawa ta asali. Duk da haka, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci takamaiman bukatunsa, waɗanda ke da kama da "cactus jungle," wanda ba zai iya jure wa matsanancin yanayi kamar sauran cacti na hamada ba.
Wuri, haske da zafin jiki
Koyaushe zaɓi wuri a cikin rabin inuwa ko tare da haske kaikaice mai haskeKo da yake yana jure wa wasu inuwa, rashin haske yana rage girma kuma yana iya shafar fure. Ka guji fallasa zuwa rana kai tsaye, musamman a tsakiyar rana, saboda yana iya haifar da ƙonewa, yana haifar da launin rawaya, launin ruwan kasa, ko fari. Za a iya jure wa sanyin safiya ko rana maraice, amma koyaushe ana lura da martanin shuka.
- Cikin gida: Sanya shi kusa da taga mai labule mai haske ko a cikin dakuna masu haske, kamar É—akunan wanka masu tagogi, inda kuma zai iya jin daÉ—in zafi mai girma.
- Waje: Nemo wuraren da aka kiyaye su daga hasken rana kai tsaye da iska. Tsarin sanyi na iya lalata shuka, musamman a lokacin hunturu.
La Mafi kyawun zafin jiki yana tsakanin 10 zuwa 30 ° CBa ya jure sanyi ko matsanancin zafi ƙasa da 5 ° C. Idan kuna zaune a cikin yankunan da ke da sanyi mai sanyi, za ku iya barin shi a waje; in ba haka ba, kare shi a cikin gida a cikin watanni masu sanyi.
Substrate da dashi
Rhipsalis cereuscula, kamar sauran cacti epiphytic, yana buƙata haske, iska mai iska tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwaMakullin shine su kwaikwayi yanayin muhallin su, inda ruwan sama ke gudu da sauri ba tare da ambaliya tushen ba.
- Haɗin da ya dace: Yi amfani da ma'auni mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta gauraye da abubuwan da ke sauƙaƙe magudanar ruwa, irin su Pine haushi (yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin nau'in orchids), pumice, perlite, da wasu peat.
- Tukunyar filawa: Koyaushe zaɓi tukwane tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa. Idan shuka yana cikin kwandunan rataye, tabbatar da cewa zasu iya tallafawa nauyin yayin da shuka ke girma da rassan.
- Dashi: Ana ba da shawarar kowace shekara 1 ko 2 a cikin bazara, lokacin da tushen ya cika akwati ko magudanar ruwa ya rasa kaddarorin magudanar ruwa. Ka guje wa sake dawowa nan da nan bayan siyan shuka; jira akalla kwanaki 15 don ya dace da sabon yanayinsa.
Ban ruwa da danshi
Sabanin ra'ayin da ke hade da cacti, da Rhipsalis cereuscula yana buƙatar ƙarin wuraren shayarwa da ɗanɗano, yanayin asalinsa na wurare masu zafi.
- Akai-akai: A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, ruwa sau 3-4 a mako idan yanayin yana da dumi kuma ƙasa ta bushe da sauri. Sauran shekara, rage mita zuwa sau 1 ko 2 a mako. Tsakanin waterings, bari ƙasa ta bushe a saman, amma kar a jira ta bushe gaba ɗaya.
- ingancin ruwa: Yi amfani da zai fi dacewa ruwan sama ko ruwa mai laushi, tun da wuce haddi lemun tsami lalata mai tushe. Kada ka shayar da mai tushe da ganye kai tsaye; kullum ruwa a gindi.
- Danshi: Idan gidanka ya bushe sosai, fesa ruwa kusa da shuka (ba kai tsaye ba) ko amfani da humidifiers ultrasonic. Wannan zai kwaikwayi yanayin danshi da yake yabawa.
A guji zubar ruwa kuma a tabbatar da zubar da miya ta tukunya bayan kowace ruwa don hana tushen rubewa. Idan shuka yana da laushi, mai tushe mai wrinkled, yana iya zama bushewa; idan yana da baƙar fata a kusa da tushe, yana iya zama saboda yawan ruwa.
Hadi da hadi
Kodayake Rhipsalis cereuscula ba ta da wahala sosai, Samar da taki na yau da kullun yana haɓaka haɓakar lafiya da ƙarin fure mai yawa..
- Epoch: Daga farkon bazara zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani ko fall, takin kowane mako biyu tare da taki na ruwa musamman don cacti diluted sau biyu adadin da aka ba da shawarar. A cikin kaka da hunturu, rage mita zuwa sau ɗaya a wata ko dakatar da takin.
- Nau'in biyan kuɗi: Yi amfani da taki mai ƙarancin nitrogen kuma mai wadata a cikin phosphorus da potassium. Idan kuna amfani da takin mai ƙima, koyaushe ku bi umarnin alamar don guje wa haɓakar haɗari.
Kwaro da cututtukan gama gari
- Mealybugs da aphids: Tsaftace tushen da abin ya shafa tare da auduga da aka jika a cikin barasa da sabulu mai laushi ko kuma a shafa magungunan kwayoyin kamar sabulun potassium da man neem a matsayin ma'aunin rigakafin kowane kwana 20.
- Katantanwa da slugs: Suna da matsala musamman a cikin yanayi mai É—anÉ—ano ko lambuna na waje. Tsaftace wurin kuma yi amfani da shinge na halitta idan ya cancanta.
- Tushen rot da fungi: Wanda ya haifar da yawan ruwa ko ƙasa mara kyau. Idan kun lura da tushe mai laushi, baƙar fata, yanke wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma daidaita tsarin ruwan ku.
- Sunburn: Guji hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda zai iya haifar da launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya a cikin mai tushe. Idan wannan ya faru, sake ƙaura shuka nan da nan.
- Rashin ruwa: Mai tushe suna bayyana wrinkled da taushi; a lokuta masu tsanani, gangar jikin na iya zama itace. Ƙara zafi da daidaita shayarwa.
Yawa da yaduwa
Rhipsalis cereuscula yana haɓaka sauƙi duka biyu ta kara yankan kuma ta tsaba.
- Yadawa ta hanyar yankan: Zaɓi ɓangarorin lafiya, kawar da kayan aikin ku, kuma yanke yanke tsafta. Bari yankan ya bushe na kwanaki 5 zuwa 7 don warkewa. Daga nan sai a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai iska sannan a kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwa. Kuna iya shafa kirfa ko sulfur foda don hana naman gwari.
- Yada iri: Shuka a cikin manyan trays tare da m, aerated substrate. Tsaya kusa da tushen zafi da haske kai tsaye; za su yi fure a cikin kwanaki 7-15 dangane da yanayin muhalli.
A cikin matakai guda biyu, fara da ruwa mai laushi kuma a hankali ƙara adadin yayin da ƙwanƙwasa suka yi tushe ko tsire-tsire suna girma.
Amfani da kayan ado
- Rataye tukwane, inda mai tushe ya faÉ—i yana samar da labulen koren ado na ado sosai.
- Dogayen kwanduna ko masu shuka a tsaye, yin amfani da ƙananan wurare.
- Yanayin ciki mai haske, irin su bandakuna da dakunan zama, inda kuma yana taimakawa wajen kara danshi na muhalli da kuma inganta ingancin iska yayin photosynthesis.
Rashin ƙaya ya sa ya dace da sararin samaniya tare da dabbobi da yara, kuma yawan nomansa yana adana sarari a cikin ƙananan gidaje, kayan ado, kayan ado, ko kusurwoyi marasa amfani.
Ƙarin Nasiha da Kulawa
- Kada a fesa ganye ko mai tushe kai tsaye; yana da kyau a yi amfani da humidifiers ko fesa yanayin.
- Guji canje-canje kwatsam a yanayin zafi kuma kare cactus É—in ku daga zayyanawa.
- Kula da nauyin tukunyar ko kwandon, saboda girman rataye zai iya kaiwa kwantena. Kuna iya ƙara duwatsu zuwa ƙasa don kwanciyar hankali.
- Kar a manta don bincika lokaci-lokaci da tsaftace mai tushe don kowane alamun kwari.
