Cikakken jagora ga tsire-tsire na ado Phlox subulata: kulawa, iri da amfani

Phlox subulata: Duk game da shuka kayan ado wanda ke canza lambun ku

Phlox subulata, kuma aka sani da m phlox o gansakuka phlox, yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin da aka fi so ga waɗanda ke neman shuka kayan ado m, m y m a cikin lambuna, terraces, da baranda. Ƙarfinsa na ƙirƙirar kafet masu yawa na furanni masu ban sha'awa ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don rufe ƙasa, gangara, da rockeries, baya ga ƙarancin kulawa da daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban. Gano cikakken bincike game da halayensa, nau'ikansa, amfaninsa, da duk shawarwarin kulawa da yaduwarsa.

Gabaɗaya bayanin da halayen falsafa

Phlox subulata Ita ce tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara, memba na iyali Polemoniaceae, 'yan asalin gabashin Amurka ta Arewa. Karaminsa, siffa mai bin diddigi, tare da mai tushe waɗanda ba su kai tsayin 5 zuwa 15 cm ba, ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan tsari. murfin ƙasa na halittaGanyensa ƙanana ne, masu layi, masu nuni da launuka M koreA lokacin bazara, an rufe shuka a cikin tekun ƙananan furanni waɗanda aka haɗa cikin gungu na 2-4, tare da inuwa daga ruwan hoda, Lilac, fari da shuɗi zuwa shuɗi-ja, dangane da iri-iri.

Baya ga darajar kayan ado, Phlox subulata Tsire-tsire ne mai raɗaɗi, mai juye-juye, wanda ke nufin yana kawo launi ga lambun duk shekara. Ƙarfinsa don daidaitawa da ƙasa daban-daban da taurinsa ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga kowane nau'in lambu, daga mafi novice zuwa mafi kwarewa.

Babban nau'in Phlox subulata

• Emerald Blue: ya yi fice ga furanninsa lavender blue, ana yabawa sosai a cikin lambuna masu sanyi.
• Candy Stripes: Yana gabatar da furanni masu ratsi a cikin ruwan hoda da fari, suna ba da bambanci na ado na asali.
• Harshen Jariri: sananne da shi furanni masu ban sha'awa ja mai zurfi.
• Red Wings: rassa masu yawa da m furanni ja, cikakke don jawo hankali a wuraren rana.

Kowane iri-iri yana da ɗan gajeren lokacin furanni daban-daban kuma yana dacewa da haɗuwa daban-daban a cikin shimfidar wuri, yana sauƙaƙa ƙirƙirar kaset ɗin furanni masu launuka iri-iri kuma na musamman bisa ga salon lambun.

Amfanin ado da fa'idodi a cikin lambun

Babban amfani da m phlox kamar murfin ƙasaGodiya ga al'adarta mai rarrafe da saurin girma, zai iya rufe manyan wuraren ƙasa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci musamman ga:

• Cika gangara, embankments da rockeries, kare ƙasa daga zazzagewa.
• Delimit iyakokin lambu da hanyoyi.
• Ƙirƙiri m gadaje furanni a wuraren da ke da wuyar isa.
• Samar da launi a lokacin bazara lokacin da yawancin nau'ikan ba su yi fure ba.
• Don a noma a ciki tukwanen furanni, masu shuka shuki da akwatunan baranda ga baranda ko terraces.

Taurinsa da karko ya sa ya zama babban zaɓi don lambunan ƙarancin kulawa. Da zarar an kafa shi, yana nuna haƙuri mai kyau ga fari da sanyi mai haske, idan dai ba su da matsananci.

Mahimman kulawa ga phlox subulata

Don tabbatar da ku Phlox subulata girma lafiya kuma a mafi kyawun sa, kula da waɗannan mahimman abubuwan kulawar sa:

• Bayyanar hasken rana: Ya fi son cikakken rana, ko da yake yana jure wa inuwa juzu'i. Da yawan hasken rana yana karɓar, yawan yawan furanni zai kasance.
• Zazzabi: Yana jure sanyi da sanyi da kyau, kodayake yana da kyau a kiyaye shi idan yanayin zafi ya ragu sosai. Cikakke don yanayin yanayin zafi.
• Nau'in bene: Da kyau, haske, ƙasa mai kyau kuma tare da kyakkyawan abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta. Yana girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yashi, da ƙasa mai duwatsu.
• pH da salinity: Yana jure wa pH daban-daban da wasu salinities, daidaitawa zuwa matsakaicin yanayin bakin teku.
• Ban ruwa: Matsakaici. M ga wuce haddi ruwa. Bada substrate ya bushe dan kadan tsakanin waterings, musamman a lokacin damina.
• Haihuwa: Yana buƙatar daidaiton taki (misali, NPK na duniya) a cikin bazara da bazara, ana shafa shi kowane mako 4-6, ko aikace-aikacen takin / taki a lokaci guda don haɓaka haɓakarsa da fure.

La yankan Yana da sauƙi: bayan fure, yanke mai tushe da sauƙi don kula da siffar su da kuma inganta sabon girma.

Flowering da kuma sake zagayowar rayuwa na gansakuka phlox

La fure Furen phlox subulata shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa a cikin bazara kuma yana ɗaukar makonni da yawa. A wannan lokacin, shuka yana rufe da furanni sosai don haka sun kusan ɓoye ganye. Yana da yawa cewa, bayan zagayowar farko, idan yanayi yana da kyau kuma an yi shuki mai haske, yana iya haifar da wasu na biyu flowering lokacin bazara.

A matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, ba ya samar da 'ya'yan itace masu mahimmanci. A matsayin shekara-shekara da ko'ina, yana riƙe da ganyen sa har ma a lokacin kaka, yana tabbatar da lambun kore a duk shekara.

Ingantacciyar haɓakawa da yaduwa na Phlox subulata

Wannan shuka yana da matuƙar godiya idan ya zo ƙari, kuma yana iya yaduwa ta hanyoyi da dama:

1. Rarraba daji: A cikin bazara ko kaka, yana yiwuwa a raba tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire zuwa sassa da yawa, kowannensu yana da tushensa, kuma a sake dasa su kai tsaye.
2. Yankan: Ana iya ɗaukar yankan daga basal harbe a lokacin rani ko farkon spring da kuma tushen su a sako-sako da substrates.
3. Mai tushe na karkashin kasa: Yanke sassan rhizome don ninka shi da sauri.
4. Tsaba: Shuka a cikin kaka, kai tsaye a wuri na ƙarshe ko a cikin tire, kodayake wannan hanyar ta ɗan ɗan yi hankali fiye da rarrabuwa.

Waɗannan fasahohin suna ba da damar yaduwar gida biyu don faɗaɗa wuraren lambun da sabunta tsire-tsire masu tsufa.

Rigakafi da maganin kwari da cututtuka

Phlox subulata Yana da kyakkyawan juriya ga yawancin kwari da cututtuka na yau da kullun, amma akwai barazanar da yakamata ku sani:

• Katantanwa da slugs: Suna ciyar da kananan harbe. Ana iya sarrafa su da hannu ko tare da shingen jiki ko takamaiman bats.
• Nematodes: Ƙananan tsutsotsi waɗanda ke shafar tushen, suna bayyana kamar raguwar ganye. Cire da lalata shuke-shuke da abin ya shafa, maye gurbin substrate idan ya cancanta.
• Red gizo-gizo (Tetranychus urticae): Zai iya mamaye gindin ganye. Ana bada shawarar yin amfani da acaricides masu dacewa idan cutar ta yi tsanani.
• Naman gwari: Como Septoria divaricatae, Ascochyta, Phyllosticta, cercospora: Suna haifar da tabo akan ganye. Yana da kyawawa don cirewa da lalata ganyen da aka shafa kuma, idan ya cancanta, bi da tare da fungicides.
• Powdery mildew da tsatsa: Suna bayyana a matsayin spots da pustules akan ganye. Waɗannan ba su da mahimmanci, amma idan sun bayyana, yana da kyau a datse wuraren da abin ya shafa kuma a yi amfani da samfuran rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta.
• Rhizoctonia (Sclerotinia, Rhizoctonia): Suna lalata tushen da wuyan shuka. Idan kamuwa da cuta, suna cirewa da zubar da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa kuma suna lalata ƙasa.

Dacewar dabbobi da aminci

Phlox subulata ne gabaɗaya lafiya ga dabbobiDuk da haka, yana da kyau a koyaushe a kula da karnuka, kuliyoyi, ko wasu dabbobin gida don hana su cin kowane bangare na shuka fiye da kima, saboda yawan cin abinci mai yawa na iya haifar da bacin rai. Tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi idan kun lura da halayen da ba a saba gani ba bayan tuntuɓar shuka.

Shawarwari masu dacewa don gyaran ƙasa da yin ado tare da Phlox subulata

Saboda ƙarancin girma da ingantaccen ɗaukar hoto, Phlox subulata yana da amfani sosai don ƙirƙirar ƙirar shimfidar wuri mai ban mamaki. Kuna iya amfani da shi don:

• Don samarwa tapestries na fure a kan manyan filaye hada nau'o'i da yawa don tasirin launi mai yawa.
• Ƙirƙirar sauye-sauye masu santsi tsakanin wuraren da aka shimfida da wuraren kore.
• Inganta kwanciyar hankali na gangara da tarkace, hana zaizayar ƙasa.
• Yi ado gefuna kandami da hanyoyi a cikin lambu, hada shi da sauran tsire-tsire na ado irin su tsire-tsire masu juriya.
• Cika rataye tukwane da masu shuka shuki, inda mai tushe zai iya mamaye gefen da ke haifar da rassan furanni.

Kalanda kulawa: dasa shuki, pruning da takin gargajiya

• Shuka/dasawa: Yi haka a cikin bazara da kaka. Wannan yana ba shuka isasshen lokaci don daidaitawa kafin matsanancin zafi ya faɗo.
• Yankan: Bayan fure, a datse sassan da suka bushe da sauƙi kuma a sake fasalin shuka gabaɗaya don ƙarfafa girma mai ƙarfi.
• Haihuwa: Aiwatar da takin gargajiya (takin ko taki) a farkon bazara, sannan a yi amfani da daidaitaccen taki kowane mako 4-6 yayin lokacin aiki.
• Ban ruwa: Kula da shayarwa akai-akai, amma ku guji zubar ruwa. Bada substrate ya bushe dan kadan tsakanin waterings.

Curiosities, asali da kuma taxonomy

• Sunan kimiyya: Phlox subulata.
• Sunan gama gari: Moss phlox, subulate phlox.
• Iyali: Polemoniaceae.
• Asali: Gabashin Arewacin Amurka.
• Masarauta: Shuka
• Rarraba: magnoliophyta
• Class magnoliopsida
• Oda: Ericale
• Jinsi: Phlox

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• A guji yawan hadi, kamar yadda zai iya inganta yawan ci gaban ganye don cutar da furanni.
• Zai fi kyau sanya shuka a cikin wuraren da ke da iska sosai don rage yawan cututtukan fungal.
• Idan kun girma a cikin tukunya, yi amfani da juzu'i, gaurayawan tukwane mai kyau kuma a tabbata cewa tushen bai kasance cikin ruwa ba.
• Sabunta tsire-tsire daga lokaci zuwa lokaci ta hanyar rarraba su don farfado da gadon furen da kuma guje wa haɗuwa da yawa.
• Don ƙarin nasihu akan tsire-tsire na ado masu ƙarfi, duba mu.

Phlox subulata shine tsire-tsire na ado wanda yake cikakke ga waɗanda ke neman cika wuraren waje da launi, godiya ga taurinsa, daidaitawa, da furanni masu ban mamaki. Haɗa wannan murfin ƙasa a cikin lambun ku, kan iyaka, ko baranda kuma ku ji daɗin kyawawan kayan adon halitta na shekaru masu zuwa, tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari da matsakaicin tasirin gani.