Yanke itacen peach yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da samar da lafiya da wadata., da kuma tsawon rai da ingantaccen ci gaban bishiyar. Wannan aikin, lokacin da aka yi a lokacin da ya dace da kuma hanyar da ta dace, yana taimakawa wajen samun damar samun hasken rana mai kyau, samun iska mai kyau, rigakafin kwari da cututtuka, kuma, sakamakon kai tsaye, samar da manyan 'ya'yan itace masu dadi.
Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datse bishiyar peach shine a ƙarshen lokacin hunturu., kafin farkon bazara, lokacin da buds suka kumbura kuma suna ɗaukar launin ruwan hoda mai haske. A cikin yanayin zafi, ana iya yin shi a baya fiye da farkon lokacin hunturu, guje wa lokutan sanyi mai tsanani don hana raunin da ya faru ga yiwuwar lalacewar sanyi.
Muhimmanci da Fa'idodin Dasa Bishiyoyin Peach
Pruning ba kawai yana taimakawa wajen haɓaka sabon girma na harbe da sabunta itace mai 'ya'ya ba, amma yana rage tarin tsoffin rassan da suka lalace ko marasa lafiya wanda zai iya jawo kwari da cututtuka. Yana kuma bayar da wasu sananne abũbuwan amfãni:
- Yana sauƙaƙe sarrafa girman da siffar itacen, kiyaye daidaitaccen tsari wanda ya fi dacewa da nauyin 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Yana ba da damar inganta iska da fitowar rana a cikin kofin, wanda ke haɓaka photosynthesis kuma yana rage yiwuwar cututtukan fungal.
- Yana inganta isa ga girbi, hana bishiyar ta yi tsayi da yawa da rashin jin daɗin ɗauka.
- Yana ƙarfafa tsarar samari na itace, wanda shine mafi amfani don samar da furanni masu inganci da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
Daidaitaccen pruning, ana aiwatar da shi kowace shekara, yana ba da gudummawa ga ingantaccen kwanciyar hankali na bishiyar peach, yana ba da damar samun girbi na yau da kullun da 'ya'yan itace tare da halaye mafi kyau.
Lokutan da aka Shawarar don datse Bishiyoyin Peach
Jadawalin datsa ya bambanta dangane da shekarun bishiyar da yanayin yanayi.
- Marigayin hunturu: Mafi dacewa ga matasa ko bishiyoyi marasa amfani, saboda yana inganta samuwar alfarwa mai kyau.
- Farkon kaka: Ana iya aiwatar da shi akan bishiyoyin peach manya don dalilai na kulawa, da zarar an riga an girbe 'ya'yan itacen.
- A cikin dumi, yanayi mai laushi, ana iya yin pruning dan kadan a baya. A wuraren da ke da sanyi, yana da kyau a jira har sai haɗarin sanyi ya wuce kafin yin ƙoƙarin shiga tsakani.
- Pruning a kore: A lokacin bazara, yana yiwuwa a yi zaɓaɓɓen pruning don cire suckers ko rassa masu ƙarfi, kodayake wannan aikin ba koyaushe yake da mahimmanci ba.
Gano lokacin da ya dace Wannan ya haɗa da lura da tsofaffi ko harbe-harbe, rassan rassa masu rauni, ko ƙarancin shigar haske a cikin alfarwa. Harbin ja mai shekara daya tsakanin diamita na 45 zuwa 60 cm shine mafi yawan 'ya'ya, yayin da manyan harbe sukan daina samarwa.
Dabarun datse, Kayan aiki da Nau'o'i
- Yanke shears: Mahimmanci ga rassan bakin ciki.
- Shuka saw: Ana amfani dashi akan rassan masu kauri.
- Safofin hannu na lambu: Para evitar raunuka.
- Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta: Mahimmanci don kayan aikin tsaftacewa da kuma hana yaduwar cututtuka.
Itacen peach ya kasu kashi uku manyan iri:
- Tsarin gogewa: Da nufin kafa tsarin gine-ginen bishiyar a cikin shekarunsa na farko, tabbatar da ingantaccen rassan rassan da ke buɗewa waje.
- Pruning don tsaftacewa: Ana yin shi kowace shekara don cire matattun rassan da suka lalace, da suka ƙetare, busassun kututtu ko rassan, da ke inganta lafiyar bishiyar da sake farfado da ita.
- 'Ya'yan itace: Ana aiwatar da ita da zarar an samar da itacen kuma ana nufin haɓaka samar da ita, tare da cire rassan da suka ba da 'ya'ya don sabunta itacen mai albarka.
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na pruning don gauraye rassan, kamar Faransanci pruning, wanda ke buƙatar wasu hanyoyi daban-daban kuma yana sarrafa sabunta rassan masu ba da 'ya'yan itace, ko kuma Amurka pruning, wanda ya fi sauƙi kuma yana neman tsinkayar dabi'a na rassan rassan ƙarƙashin nauyin 'ya'yan itace, yana ƙarfafa haɓakar sababbin harbe a kusa da tushe.
Mataki-mataki: Yadda ake datse bishiyar peach
- Binciken farko: Yi nazarin yanayin gaba ɗaya na bishiyar, gano rassan marasa lafiya, bushe, tsofaffi, ko rashin daidaituwa.
- Cire rassan da ba'a so: Yanke rassan zuwa ciki, kututturewa, macizai da kuma waɗanda suka taru waɗanda ke hana haske da iska.
- Horarwa: Zaɓi siffar da ta dace (falo, palette, da sauransu) kuma karkatar da manyan rassan zuwa wajen bishiyar.
- Production: Yanke shawarwarin reshe don tada burowa da kuma fitar da ɗimbin wurare na rufin don haɓaka 'ya'yan itace masu inganci.
- Tsaftacewa ta ƙarshe: Cire tarkacen shuka daga ƙasa kuma kashe kayan aikin bayan amfani.
Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa
Yanke itacen peach yana da kamanceceniya da sauran bishiyar itacen dutse kamar nectarine, plum, apricot, ceri da almond.. Duk waɗannan bishiyoyi suna buƙatar:
- Kirkirar Formation a cikin shekarun farko har sai sun sami siffar da ake so.
- Tsabtace pruning shekara-shekara, wanda manufarsa ita ce kawar da rassan busassun, suckers da macizai ( harbe-harbe da ke girma daga gindin bishiyar).
- 'Ya'yan itacen Fruiting don sabunta abubuwan da suka dace da kuma kula da ingancin girbi.
Kada a yanke masu tsotsa ba tare da nuna bambanci ba, saboda wasu na iya amfani da su don daidaitawa ko cika bishiyar. Ganyayyaki da rassan itace suna buƙatar takamaiman dabaru don haɓaka haɓaka mai amfani, kamar yanke zaɓi kusa da tushe don ƙarfafa sabon haɓaka.
