Kuna so ku sami lambu mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ɗorewa ba tare da saka hannun jari a cikin shayarwa da kulawa ba? Idan kuna zaune a cikin busasshiyar wuri ko kuna neman kawai don rage yawan ruwa, xerophilous cacti da sauran nau'ikan da suka dace zasu zama abokan ku mafi kyau. A cikin wannan labarin, za ku gano yadda ake tsarawa, kulawa, da kuma samun mafi kyawun lambun da ke cike da rayuwa, launi, da ingancin ruwa., yin amfani da mafi yawan shawarwari na yanzu da kuma nau'in juriya.
Lambunan Xerophytic suna wakiltar zamani, muhalli da kuma madadin kayan ado sosai.. Bari mu nutse cikin maɓallan don canza kowane sarari na waje - ya zama lambu ko terrace - zuwa wani yanki mai dorewa na gaske, ta amfani da cacti da xerophytic shuke-shuke da ke fuskantar matsalolin ruwa, rage girman aikin kulawa da haɓaka kyawunsa a duk shekara.
Menene cactus xerophytic kuma me yasa zabar shi?
Xerophytic cacti tsire-tsire ne waɗanda suka samo asali don rayuwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau., jure tsawon lokaci ba tare da ruwa da hasken rana ba. Sunansa ya fito daga kalmomin Helenanci guda biyu: "xero" (bushe) da "philos" (aboki ko masoyi), don haka a zahiri suna nufin "abokai fari." Wadannan nau'ikan, tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire, suna adana ruwa a cikin kyallen jikinsu, suna da siffofi da launuka na musamman, kuma suna buƙatar kulawa kaɗan..
Zaɓin lambun cactus da xerophytic shuka ba wai kawai yana ba da tabbacin sarari mai ban sha'awa ba duk shekara, amma kuma Kuna ba da gudummawa sosai ga ceton ruwa, dorewa da mutunta muhalli. Bugu da ƙari, yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan suna bayarwa furanni masu ban mamaki da nau'ikan laushi iri-iri wanda ke wadatar da ƙirar shimfidar wuri.
Amfanin lambunan xerophilous
- Rashin amfani da ruwa: zai iya ajiyewa har zuwa 70-75% idan aka kwatanta da lambun gargajiya.
- Sauƙaƙan kulawa: Suna buƙatar ƙarancin dasawa, ƙarancin taki, da ƙarancin sarrafa kwari.
- Resistance: Suna jure matsanancin yanayi, ƙasa mai duwatsu da yanayin zafi.
- Na musamman kayan ado: Suna haifar da yanayin zamani, rustic ko ƙananan shimfidar wurare, koyaushe cike da hali.
- Gudunmawar muhalli: Suna taimakawa wajen kiyaye bambancin halittu kuma suna iya jawo hankalin namun daji masu amfani, kamar masu pollinators, ban da rashin dogaro da sinadarai.
Ka'idoji na ƙirar lambun xeric
Zane na lambun xeric koyaushe yana farawa da tsara sararin samaniya mai hankali.Yi nazarin fuskantarwa, adadin rana, iska mai ƙarfi, da nau'in ƙasa. Lambuna masu jure fari yi koyi da alamu na yanayi: Suna tara tsire-tsire bisa ga buƙatunsu, suna haifar da ciyayi da yawa kuma suna rage wuraren lawn na gargajiya.
Masana sun jaddada cewa wajibi ne yankin ƙasar bisa ga buƙatun ruwa na kowane nau'in, iyakance yankunan mafi ƙanƙanta, matsakaici da rage yawan ban ruwa. Don haka, Nau'in da ya fi dacewa da fari zai mamaye mafi rana kuma mafi yawan wuraren da aka fallasa., yayin da waɗanda ke jure ɗan ƙaramin zafi suna iya kasancewa a cikin wuraren da ba a fallasa ko inuwa.
Halaye da daidaitawa na cacti da xerophytic shuke-shuke
Tsire-tsire na Xerophytic suna da sauye-sauye masu ban mamaki don rayuwa a cikin busassun wurare.:
- Ƙananan ganye ko kuma a canza su zuwa ƙaya don hana asarar ruwa.
- Kasancewar kakin zuma mai kauri ko cuticles waɗanda ke karewa daga ƙashin ruwa.
- Tsari mai zurfi da zurfi, masu iya ɗaukar ruwa daga ƙananan yadudduka na ƙasa.
- Ƙarfin adana ruwa a cikin mai tushe, ganye ko tushen.
- Shorts amma mai tsananin furanni, don cin gajiyar ɗan gajeren lokaci na zafi.
Waɗannan gyare-gyare suna sa cacti masu tsira na gaskiya na yanayi., amma kuma tsire-tsire irin su agaves, yuccas, succulents, tsire-tsire masu kamshi mai ƙarfi da wasu ciyawa raba waɗannan halaye.
Mafi kyawun nau'in xerophytic don lambuna masu dorewa
Cacti da succulents
- Cactus (iyali Cactaceae): Suna ba da bambance-bambancen ban mamaki a cikin siffofi da girma dabam, daga globose zuwa columnar zuwa rarrafe. Misalai masu ma'ana sune Echinocactus, Trichocereus, Cereus da OpuntiaSuna gabatar da furanni masu ban mamaki da silhouettes na ado sosai.
- Agave (Agave spp): Tare da ganye masu kauri da gefuna masu kauri, agaves suna da kyan gani a cikin busassun yankuna. Suna jure wa cikakken rana kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa idan ƙasa ta bushe da kyau.
- Yucca (Yucca spp.): Tare da ganye mai nunawa, suna samar da daidaito da rubutu. Suna da matukar juriya ga zafi da fari.
- Aeonium arboreum: Wani bishiya mai kaifi tare da furannin furanni na kore ko shunayya waɗanda ke ƙara bambancin gani kuma suna buƙatar ruwa kaɗan.
- Senecio (S. Himalaya, Kilimanjaro, Aquamarine…): Succulents tare da nama da bambance-bambancen ganye, manufa don abubuwan haɓaka na zamani.
Succulent tsire-tsire da sauran succulents
- Echeveria: Manufa don launi da siffar ganye, mai sauƙin girma da kuma ado sosai.
- Portulaca: An san su da "furan siliki," suna ba da launi a duk lokacin rani kuma suna buƙatar kusan babu ruwa.
- Sedum (S. acre, S. spurium): An yi amfani da shi sosai azaman murfin ƙasa, suna ba da furanni kuma suna jure matsanancin fari.
- Aloe arborescens: Sun yi fice don juriya da kaddarorin magani.
Hardy shrubs
- Grevillea Crithmifolia: 'Yan asalin ƙasar Ostiraliya, wannan shrub na shekara-shekara yana jure fari kuma yana yin ado da furanni na asali, yana jawo masu pollinators.
- Artemisia spp: M shrubs tare da azurfa ganye, sosai na ado da rustic.
- Callistemon spp. An san su da "masu tsabtace bututu" don furanni masu kama da goga, suna ba da launi da launi.
- Stachys byzantina (Kunen Zomo): Tare da launin toka, ganye mai laushi, cikakke ga iyakoki da wuraren rana.
- Ceanothus arboreus, Pyracantha coccinea, Rhamnus alaternus, Myrtus kwaminis, Pittosporum tobira da sauran nau'o'in kuma sun dace da ƙananan shinge na ruwa da gadaje na fure.
Tsire-tsire masu rufe ƙasa, perennials da ciyawa
- Santolina chamaecyparissus (Mace Southernwood): Rufe furanni masu launin rawaya da ganyen kamshi, ya zama mai yawa, kore clumps kusan duk shekara zagaye.
- Achillea millefolium (Leafed Dubu): Rustic ƙasa murfin tare da dumi flowering sautunan, shi tolerates matalauta kasa da fari.
- Red Thymus mai rarrafe: Manufa don rufe ƙasa da rockeries, aromatic da resistant.
- Cortaderia Selloana, Melica macra, Nassella tenuissima da sauran ciyawa na ado waɗanda ke ba da motsi da laushi.
Bishiyoyi don busassun lambuna
- Kogon Acacia, Prosopis alba, Schinus areira (Aguaribay), Parkinsonia aculeata (Cina-cina), Geoffroea decorticans (Chañar), Aspidosperma quebracho (White quebracho), Celtis tala (Tala), Trithrinax campestris (Caranday) da sauran nau'ikan 'yan ƙasa ko na waje waɗanda suka dace daidai da ƙarancin ruwa.
- Zaitun (Olea europaea), Australiya Pine (Casuarina), laurel (Laurus nobilis), mimosa (Acacia baileyana), Grevillea robusta, Ginkgo biloba, Punica granatum (ruman) da kuma irin bishiyoyi masu kama da za su iya samar da "kashin baya" na zane mai faɗi.
Nasihu don ingantaccen kafawa da kulawa
Ƙasa: tushen kowane lambun xerophilous
Yi nazarin irin ƙasa kafin shukaSandy substrates yana ba da mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa, yayin da yumbu mai yumbu zai iya riƙe danshi mai yawa, wanda ke cutar da yawancin xerophytes. Yi gyare-gyare da kwayoyin halitta ko takin zamani don inganta riƙewar ruwa ba tare da ambaliya ba, kuma kuyi amfani da mulching tare da haushi na Pine, duwatsu, tsakuwa ko kayan halitta don kiyaye danshi da hana yaduwar ciyawa.
Ingantacciyar ban ruwa: ƙasa, amma mafi kyau
- Ban ruwa a cikin lambunan xerophilous dole ne ya kasance kan lokaci da inganci.Yana da kyau a shigar da tsarin drip ko micro-sprinkler, guje wa yayyafa ruwa, wanda ke lalata ruwa.
- Ruwa zurfi da sarari fitar da zaman, don tushen yayi zurfi kuma tsire-tsire suyi ƙarfi.
- Ka guji shayarwa a tsakiyar sa'o'in yini; ya fi dacewa da ketowar alfijir ko magariba don rage yawan iska.
- Yi amfani da ruwan sama ko tace ruwa a duk lokacin da zai yiwu, saboda ruwa mai yawan gishiri na iya zama cutarwa ga wasu nau'in.
Maintenance: ƙananan ayyuka, matsakaicin sakamako
Lambunan Xeric suna buƙatar sa baki kaɗanYin yankan lokaci-lokaci don kula da lafiya, ƙarancin hadi, da kawar da ciyawa a farkon shekaru. Lura shine maɓalli: gano alamun damuwa na ruwa ko cuta kuma amsa da sauri.
Yana da muhimmanci kar a hada halittar halittuRukunin tsire-tsire ta buƙatun ruwa da faɗuwar rana don guje wa rashin daidaituwa da matsalolin girma.
Mulching: Sirrin kiyaye danshi da kare ƙasa
Amfani da Kwayoyin halitta ko ma'adinai suna da mahimmanci a cikin waɗannan lambunaBaya ga hana evaporation da kare tushen, mulching yana rage yashwa, yana daidaita zafin jiki kuma yana iyakance ci gaban ciyawa. Bawon shuka, tsakuwa masu launi, da yashi na ado suma suna ba da kyawawa, gamawar gani na halitta.
M ra'ayoyi da kuma styles na xerophytic lambuna
Hanyoyin ƙira suna da faɗi sosaiKuna iya zaɓar haɗuwa da cacti da succulents don jin daɗin zamani, kamar hamada, ƙirƙirar ciyayi na ciyawa da perennials don tasirin dabi'a, ko zaɓi don abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da taɓa launi godiya ga tsire-tsire masu fure kamar lavender ko callistemon. Kar a manta da sanya wuraren zama da aka yi da kayan halitta kamar dutse, itace, ko adobe; wadannan abubuwa inganta rustic, Rustic hali na xerophytic lambu..
Idan kuna so, kuna iya ajiye ɗaya ƙananan yanki na lawn mai jure fari Don amfanin iyali, ko ma shigar da ciyawa ta wucin gadi a wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirga. Wani zaɓi mai ban sha'awa shine flowerbeds da tukwane tare da tsire-tsire xerophytic a wurare masu mahimmanci, samar da launi da taimako.
Tsire-tsire na asali da na waje: palette mara iyaka
Xeriscaping yana ba da damar haɗa nau'ikan 'yan ƙasa da na waje muddin sun dace da yanayin gida da ƙasa. Tsirrai na asali suna da fa'idar an riga an daidaita su kuma suna buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa., amma yawancin nau'o'in nau'i-nau'i daga yankuna masu kama da juna - irin su Ostiraliya, Afirka ta Kudu ko yankunan da ba su da kyau na Amurka - sun dace da kyau kuma suna ba da taɓawa daban-daban ga duka.
Kuskure don gujewa da ƙarin shawarwari
- Kar a cika ruwa: Yawancin matsalolin da ke cikin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna faruwa ne saboda yawan ruwa..
- Kada ku dasa nau'ikan da ba za su iya jure wa cikakken rana ko sanyi ba idan yanayin yankinku ya wuce gona da iri game da wannan.
- Yi ƙoƙarin barin isasshen sarari tsakanin tsire-tsire ta yadda za su iya haɓaka ba tare da inuwar juna ba ko gasa da yawa.
- Ka tuna cewa zaɓin shuka yakamata ya dogara ne akan yanayin gida da aiki na matsakaici zuwa na dogon lokaci: Girman girma da kuma jituwa tsakanin jinsuna suna da ƙayyadaddun dalilai..
- Yi amfani da wuraren da suka fi wahala a cikin lambun — tsaunin tuddai, kusurwoyi masu duwatsu, da tarkace-don gano nau'ikan da suka fi juriya da juyar da matsala zuwa ga damar shimfidar wuri.
Ƙarin fa'idodin cactus da lambunan shuka xerophytic
Baya ga ceton ruwa da dorewa, waɗannan lambuna suna ba da fa'idodi kamar rage kwari da cututtuka (ta hanyar buƙatar ƙananan sinadarai), haɓaka nau'in halittu da yiwuwar samun Lambuna na asali da na musamman, waɗanda suka dace da dandano ko muhalli. Su cikakke ne ga waɗanda ke da ɗan lokaci kaɗan, suna so su kula da duniyar duniyar kuma suna neman sararin samaniya mai kyau da juriya..
Duk abubuwan da ke sama suna nuna hakan Zaɓin cacti xerophytic da zafi da tsire-tsire masu jure fari shine mafi wayo kuma mafi kyawun zaɓi don canza kowane sarari na waje.Idan kun bi ka'idodin ƙira na asali, zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace kuma ku kula da ƙasa da ban ruwa da kyau, zaku ji daɗi. Lambun da ke cike da rayuwa, ƙarancin kulawa kuma an shirya shi don ƙalubalen yanayi na yanzu.