Hoton - Flickr / Chantal Wagner Kornin
Karkataccen karkataccen tsire-tsire ne mai ban sha'awa, mai saurin saurin girma kuma yana da kyawawan furanni. Ana iya shuka shi a cikin tukwane ba tare da matsala ba, kodayake a cikin rokoki tare da wasu masarufi kuma hakan zai kawata wurin sosai.
Amma idan akwai wani abu da ya kamata mu sani lokacin siyan samfurin, yana da matukar damuwa da yawan ruwa. Saboda wannan, zai zama da mahimmanci a zaɓi substrate mai haske, wanda ke tace ruwa mai tamani da sauri, kuma yana ban ruwa idan ya zama dole.
Asali da halayen kekus na karkace
Daga ina murtsun duwatsu ya fito? Shin aikin mutane ne? To, bari mu fara a farkon. Sunan kimiyya na wannan shuka shine Cereus forbesii cv Spiralis; ma'ana, yana da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in C. forbesii. Wani nau'in shuka shuki ne wanda aka zaɓa ta hanyar ƙirƙira don kiyaye wasu halayen da ke jan hankali, a wannan yanayin, siffar karkace.
Nau'in nau'in, wato Cereus forbesii Asalin asalin Kudancin Amurka ne, musamman Ajantina da Bolivia. Ya kai mita 7 a tsayi, kuma yana da kara wanda ya kai kimanin santimita 40 a diamita.. Tayayyun itacen sun tsiro daga yankinsu wanda, a game da wanda muke nunawa, gajere ne. Furannin farare ne, tsayinsu ya kai santimita 20.
Karkatcen murtsun daji
Hoton - Flickr / Chantal Wagner Kornin
Don kula da karkataccen murtsun ruwa ya zama dole a sami wasu abubuwa don tabbatar da cewa ba zai rasa komai ba, kamar tukunya da ramuka a gindinta, wani matattara wanda ke sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa da tukunyar shayarwa. Amma kuma, yana da mahimmanci cewa sauyin yanayi yana da sauki, tunda matsakaicin sanyi yayi zafi.
Don haka, zamu ga dalla-dalla yadda ake kula da wannan tsire-tsire mai sauƙi, da kuma irin matakan da ya kamata mu ɗauka idan matsaloli suka taso:
Yanayi da wuri
Sauyin yanayi, kamar yadda muka ce, dole ne ya kasance mai sauƙi ko dumi. Yana tallafawa sanyi, amma sanyi, musamman idan yana tare da dusar ƙanƙara, na iya zama sanadin mutuwa a gare shi, musamman ma idan saurayi ne. A zahiri, idan zafin jiki ya sauka kasa -2ºC, zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin gida, aƙalla har lokacin sanyi ya wuce.
Idan muka yi magana game da wurin da ya kamata mu sanya shi, ya zama mai haske. Ba kwa buƙatar kasancewa cikin hasken rana kai tsaye muddin kuna saitawa a yankin da yake da haske sosai. Yanzu, muna ba da shawarar a yi amfani da shi kaɗan kaɗan don kai tsaye ga fitowar sarki tauraruwa, tunda ta wannan hanyar za ta haɓaka wani abu mafi kyau, tare da ƙarin ƙarfi.
Yanzu, idan an ajiye shi a cikin gida, za mu sanya shi a cikin daki inda akwai maana da yawa, amma nesa da zane.
Asa ko substrate
- Aljanna: dole ne ƙasar gona ta kasance tana da malalewa mai kyau. Idan ba haka ba, dole ne a haƙa rami mita 1 x 1 kuma a cika shi da magwaji kamar pumice (na siyarwa a nan). Wannan zai hana tushen su rubewa.
- Tukunyar fure: haka nan kuma, idan ya girma a cikin akwati yana da mahimmanci matattarar ta wadatar, kamar su kayan kwalliya ko peat waɗanda aka haɗu da perlite (na siyarwa) a nan) a cikin sassan daidai.
Watse
Gabaɗaya, za a shayar da shi kaɗan. Dole ne ku bar ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin ruwa ɗaya da na gaba, tunda in ba haka ba zamu yi haɗarin tushen su ruɓewa. Hakanan, lokacin shayarwa ba lallai bane mu jika tsire, saboda yana iya ruɓewa.
Idan ya tukunya, kar a sanya farantin a karkashinsa. Ruwan da ƙasa ba ta sha shi zai ƙare a ciki, ya tsaya. Don haka, shukar zata ci gaba da samun "danshi mai danshi" kuma da sannu zai rube. Kuma wannan ba a ambaci cewa fungi zai ƙara raunana shi da ƙari ba.
Mai Talla
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa, idan an girma a cikin tukunya, ana yin takin tare da takin zamani takunkumi na ruwa (don siyarwa a nan) ko granular. Za mu bi alamomin don komai ya tafi daidai, a bazara da bazara; kodayake kuma ana iya biyan ta a lokacin kaka idan yanayin yankin ya dumi.
Yawaita
Karkatcen karkace ninka ta hanyar yanke cut. Wata shuka ce wacce, tsawon shekaru, take zuwa reshe. Don haka, a cikin bazara za mu yanke tushe na kimanin santimita 20 kuma mu bar shi a wuri mai sanyi, kariya daga rana, har tsawon mako ɗaya. A wannan lokacin, raunin zai bushe ya warke, wanda zai taimaka masa tushensa.
Daga baya, za mu dasa shi a cikin tukunya da ramuka cike da pumice, ƙaramin laka mai aman wuta (kaurin 1-3mm), ko akadama. Yana da mahimmanci mu binne shi kaɗan, kimanin santimita 3, da ruwa. A ƙarshe, za mu sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.
Wani zaɓi shine ninka shi da tsaba, kuma a lokacin bazara ko lokacin rani. An dasa su a cikin filayen shuki tare da ƙasa mai kakkarwa, kuma ana ajiye su a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin.
Annoba da cututtuka
Hoton - Wikimedia / Whitney Cranshaw
Asali, ana iya kai muku hari ta: 'yan kwalliya, dodunan kodi o slugs, kuma idan muka yi magana game da cututtukan tsatsa ko wasu fungi da ke rayuwa cikin ƙasa, kamar su phytophthora.
Ana bi da su kamar haka:
- Mealybugs: duniya mai matukar amfani yana da amfani kuma yana da tasiri (don siyarwa a nan). Dole ne kawai ku jefa shi kuma ku jira. Kashegari ba za a sake samun wata annoba ba.
- Katantanwa ko slugs: zaka iya amfani gida magunguna Kamar cika kwandon da giya misali, amma idan akwai dabbobin gida an fi so a kare murtsatsi da raga ta waya ko kuma sanya shuka a cikin gida har sai damina ta wuce.
- Namomin kaza: duka tsatsa da sauran fungi suna da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta, don haka dole ne a dakatar da shayar kuma a kula da shuka tare da kayan gwari.
Rusticity
Karkashin murtsun bakin karko yana tallafawa har zuwa -2ºC.
A ina zan sayi murtsun tsintsiya?
Idan kanaso daya, to ka kyauta ka sameshi daga nan:
