Echinocactus grusonii
Cacti na iya zama da siffofi daban-daban, amma mafi mahimmanci mafi yawan su biyu ne: columnar da duniya. Na farko su ne waɗanda ke haɓaka tushe a tsaye, fiye ko thinasa da sirara, kuma tare da tsayi mai saurin canzawa, wanda zai iya wuce mita goma; sauran, a gefe guda, suna da siffar zagaye, kuma da wuya su wuce mita ɗaya a tsayi. A saboda wannan dalili, ana fifita na biyun don a girma cikin tukwane, kodayake akwai wasu nau'in da ke girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa.
Idan kana son sanin menene wasu sunaye na cacti na duniya, waɗanda ke samar da kyawawan furanni ko kuma waɗanda suke da wata kyakkyawar dabi'a, to, za ku iya saduwa da su.
Aztekium hintonii
Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
El Aztekium hintonii, wanda aka sani da dutse biznaga, cactus ne na musamman. Ba koyaushe ake siyarwa ba, kuma idan ana sayarwa, yawanci farashinsa yana da yawa. Dalilin shi ne cewa yana yin jinkiri sosai. Inari ga haka, nomansa ba shi da sauƙi kamar na wasu, tun da yana buƙatar ɓoyayyen da ke malalo ruwa da sauri, kamar su pomex.
Tsirrai na da ƙwanƙwasa, ƙwanƙolin duniya. Matakan 5-7 santimita a cikin diamita ta tsayi santimita 3-5 kawai, kuma yana gabatar da haƙarƙarin 9-11 tare da raƙuman ruwa, daga inda spines 1-3 na zuwa milimita 4 ke girma a cikin kowane ɗayan. Furannin nata ƙananan ne, santimita 2, da hoda.
Ferocactus ƙwayoyin cuta
El Ferocactus ƙwayoyin cuta yana daya daga cikin jinsin jinsin halittu ferocactus wanda ke kula da yanayin duniya da ƙarancin tsawo koyaushe. Matakan har zuwa santimita 30 a tsayi ta kusan ɗaya diamita, kuma duhun kore ne. Yana da tsire-tsire mai ƙaya, tare da tsakiya na 4-9 da ƙananan radial 8-25. Dukansu launin toka ne lokacin da suka gama balaga, amma suna da ja a cikin samartaka.
Furannin nata matsakaita ne, santimita 5 tsayi a santimita 6 a diamita, kuma launuka masu launin rawaya-kore. Godiya ga gaskiyar cewa ba ta da yawa, yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai da gaske ga manyan tukwanen yumbu (santimita 35 a diamita ko 40cm), an sanya su misali a cikin baranda.
Echinopsis a karkashin tufafi
Hoton - Wikimedia / Petar43
El Echinopsis a karkashin tufafi cactus keɓaɓɓe ne wanda jikinsa yana da haƙarƙari 8 zuwa 12 tare da farin areolas. Daga waɗannan, radiyon 3-7 da 1 na tsakiya sun fito, amma sun yi ƙanƙanta da kyar ake iya ganin su (sun auna kimanin milimita 2). Tsirrai ne kore mai duhu, wanda ya auna kimanin santimita 7 tsayi a santimita 4-5, kuma wannan yana samar da furanni na tubular mai tsayi tsawon santimita 22.
Tsirrai ne mai tsananin kyawu, don haka kodayake furanninta na kwana ɗaya ne kawai, ba za ka damu ba tunda yana iya ɗaukar da yawa a cikin lokaci.
Lophophora williamsii
Hoton - Wikimedia / Dornenwolf
La Lophophora williamsii Cactus ne wanda aka sani da peyote. Jikinta yafi ko ƙasa da sifa, kuma yana da matattakala sosai. Tana iya auna santimita 2-12 a diamita da 5 santimita a tsayi, kuma yana da launin shuɗi-kore zuwa launin shuɗi-kore. Yankin su kawai tsire-tsire ne (kuma gajere) a lokacin samartaka.
Ya yi fure yana samar da furanni masu ruwan hoda da inci 1-1,5 a cikin diamita. Tsirrai ne mai darajar adon gaske, amma yana da mahimmanci a san cewa saurin haɓakar sa yana da jinkiri sosai, yana ɗaukar shekaru 30 don isa girman sa na ƙarshe.
Mammillaria akwai
Hoton - Wikimedia / Michael Wolf
La Mammillaria akwai, wanda aka sani da coneto biznaga, cactus ne mai kaɗaici, kodayake yana da ƙarfi zuwa reshe, tare da yanayin halittar gel na duniya mammillaria. Tsayinsa ya kai santimita 2 zuwa 4, kuma faɗin sa ya kai santimita 1 zuwa 2,5. Ya yi ƙarami ƙwarai da gaske muna ba da shawarar a shuka shi a cikin tukunya, kuma ba yawa a cikin ƙasa ba. Bugu da kari, yana da ƙaya amma suna da fuka-fukai, ba su da lahani.
Furannin nata masu kamannin mazurai ne, masu tsayin santimita 3-4, kuma suna da launi fari, shunayya, ko violet. Gaskiya mai daraja don tarin.
Matucana madisonorum
Hoton - Wikimedia / Petar43
La Matucana madisonorum karamin cactus ne na duniya, tare da tsayi na santimita 15 kuma diamita na 10 santimita. Jikinta mai launi-mai launin toka-launi, kuma har zuwa spines masu launin ruwan kasa masu duhu biyar, kimanin tsawon santimita 3, sun tsiro daga tsibirin da suke ɗan lankwasa da sassauƙa.
Furannin suna da siffar mazurari, santimita 8 zuwa 10 tsawonsu yakai santimita 4-6, da kuma kyakkyawan launin ruwan lemo mai ja. Duk wannan, yana da kyau nau'in ya girma cikin tukwane.
Labarin ban mamaki
Hoton - Wikimedia / Peter A. Mansfeld
La Labarin ban mamaki (kafin Rebutia albipilosa) cactus ne na jinsi Rebutia hakan na iya girma shi kaɗai ko a cikin rukuni. Jikinta na mai zagaye ne, mai launi kore, kuma yana tsaye zuwa santimita 6 tsayi. Fari ko launin ruwan kasa masu launin haske sun fito daga areolas, masu kaifi kuma tare da tsayi har zuwa santimita 2.
Furannin nata kusan santimita 3,5 ne, masu kyau da launin rawaya ko lemu mai kyau. A matsayin neman sani, ya kamata ka sani cewa ba sa toho a saman tushe, idan ba a tsakiyar ta ba.
Wanene a cikin waɗannan cacti na duniya da kuka fi so? Kuna da wani? Akwai wasu da yawa, kamar su Echinocactus grusonii wanda aka fi sani da wurin suruka da kuke gani a hoton da ke sama, ko Gilashin hasken rana, amma muna so mu zaɓi waɗanda kawai za a iya girma a cikin tukwane da cikin lambun don ku zaɓi inda za ku shuka su.
Muna fatan sun kasance yadda suke so.