Tsarin mesen (Lampranthus)

La mesen shuka Yana da kyau ko kuma ba murtsatse mai saurin ci gaba wanda ake amfani dashi galibi azaman suturar bene, kodayake yana da halin cin zali ya fi kyau a samu a tukunya ko a cikin tsire. Idan kuna son sanin yadda ake kula da shi don ku ji daɗin kyawunsa akan baranda, terrace, ko baranda, wannan labarin zai taimaka muku samun bayanan da kuke nema.

Asali da halayen mesen shuka

Hoton - Wikimedia / Juni daga Kyoto, Japan

Itacen mesen, wanda kuma aka fi sani da ƙwanƙwan kuli, mesen ko lamprantus, asalinsa Afirka ta Kudu ne kuma yana cikin jinsin tsirrai na Lampranthus. Ya girma a matsayin suturar bene, kuma yana da nama, shuɗi-kore, ganye masu kusurwa uku, har zuwa tsawon 4-5cm. A lokacin rani, furanni masu nuna launin lemo, rawaya, ja ko shuɗi masu haske, suna da haske, 4-5cm a faɗi. Ƙara koyo game da kula da wasu nau'in Drosanthemum.. Kamar yadda muka ambata, girman girmansa yana da sauri sosai, kuma yana da nau'in haɓaka da sauri da sauƙi. Don waɗannan dalilai, yana da ban sha'awa sosai ga masu farawa tun lokacin da tsire-tsire ne wanda ba ya haifar da matsala.

Babban nau'in

Mafi sanannun sune masu zuwa:

Lampranthus aurantiacus

Hoton - Wikimedia / Stan Shebs

Sunan kimiyya na yanzu shine Lampranthus gilashi. Yana da tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano wanda yake asalin Afirka ta Kudu wanda tsayinsa ya kai kimanin santimita 20 zuwa 25. Yana samar da furannin lemu.

lampranthus aureus

Hoton - Wikimedia / Winfried Bruenken (Amrum)

Yana da tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano wanda yake asalin Afirka ta Kudu, wanda aka sani da suna mesen orange ko mesem na lemu. Ya kai tsawon santimita 30 zuwa 40, kuma yana samar da furannin lemu mai haske.

Lampranthus fure

Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest da Kim Starr

Isan ƙaramin ɗan ƙasa ne mai ɗanɗano na Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya kai tsayi kusan santimita 40 kuma zai iya yaɗuwa daga santimita 90 zuwa 150. Yana samar da furanni masu launin ruwan hoda. Don ƙarin bayani kan wannan nau'in, duba .

Lampranthus spectabilis

Hoto - Wikimedia / apple2000

Tsirrai ne mai ɗanɗano na asalin Afirka ta Kudu wanda ya kai tsayin 25 santimita, kuma tsawansa ya kai mita 3 a tsayi. Furanninta suna da ruwan hoda zuwa shunayya.

Menene kulawar ku Lampranthus?

Idan kana son samun samfurin mesen shuka, muna bada shawarar kulawa da shi kamar haka: Koyi don kula da ranka da kyau.

Yanayi

Da kyau, ya kamata ya kasance a rana ko'ina cikin yini, amma idan yana yankin da yake samun haske fiye da inuwa shima zaiyi girma sosai.

Tabbas, ka tuna cewa idan zaka shuka shi a cikin lambun, yana da kyau sosai ka da ka dasa shi kusa da wasu tsire-tsire, saboda ƙwanƙwasawa na iya haifar da matsala. Don kaucewa wannan, bar sarari aƙalla ƙafa uku tsakanin Lampranthus da sauran shuke-shuke.

Tierra

Ba shi da matukar buƙata. Matukar tana da magudanan ruwa mai kyau, zata bunkasa sosai. A kowane hali, muna ba ku shawara:

• Tukunyar fure: cika tare da matsakaicin girma na duniya shi kaɗai ko haɗe shi da daidaitattun sassa perlite.
• Aljanna: Idan ƙasarku tana da ƙarfi ko kuma ba ta da kyau (kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da ƙasa mai ƙima), yi ramin dasa mai kimanin 40 x 40 cm kuma cika shi da mahaɗin da aka ambata a sama. Wani zabin shine a dasa shi a cikin wani babban tukunya, kimanin 30cm a diamita, sa'an nan kuma a cikin rami ya bar kwandon da aka binne.

Watse

Hoton - Wikimedia / Forest & Kim Starr

Ban ruwa dole ne yayi kasa sosai. Idan kana zaune a yankin da yanayin zafi ke da sauƙi ko ɗumi, kuma ƙarancin ruwa ko ƙarancin ruwan sama, zai isa a sha ruwa kusan sau 2 a mako a lokacin bazara da kowane kwana 10-15 a sauran shekara.

Idan, a daya bangaren kuma, ruwan sama akai-akai, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi da dan kadan daga ruwan sama, saboda ba ya jure wa kududdufai ko yawan ruwa. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan kulawar ku a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ziyarci Malephora crocea kula.

Mai Talla

Daga bazara zuwa bazara za ku iya takin shi da takin mai ruwa don masu taimako bayan umarnin da aka kayyade akan marufin samfurin, amma ba lallai ba ne.

Shuka lokaci ko dasawa

Idan kanaso ka sameshi a gonar, Dole ne ku dasa shi a cikin bazara lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya wuce. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau ka dasa shi a cikin mafi girma yayin da ka ga saiwa suna fitowa daga ramuka magudanan ruwa, ko kuma lokacin da ya riga ya mamaye dukkan kwandon har ya daina girma.

Yawaita

Hanya mafi sauri don samun sabbin kofe shine ninka shi ta hanyar yankan rani. Ana ba da shawarar sosai a yi ta kowace shekara 3-4 don ci gaba da jin daɗin kyawawan furannin na mesen, kodayake a zahiri ana iya yin sa a kowace shekara ba tare da matsala ba tunda ita tsiro ce da ke girma da sauri.

Don yin wannan, dole ne ku yanke yanki na kara, kuma ku dasa shi a cikin tukunya tare da kayan kwalliyar duniya waɗanda aka gauraya da sassan daidai perlite, ko ma'adini mai yashi. Kai ruwa, ka sanya tukunyar a waje an ɗan kiyaye ta daga rana, kuma cikin kwanaki 6-10 zai fitar da asalin sa.

Annoba da cututtuka

A ka'ida bashi da shi, amma ya zama dole ka kiyaye shi daga katantanwa da tarko domin ganyenta nada matukar dadi ga wadannan dabbobi. Don wannan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa diatomaceous (na siyarwa), ko molluscicides (ku yi hankali da dabbobi, saboda wannan samfurin yana da guba). Don ƙarin bayani kan kwari da yadda ake yaƙar su, da fatan za a ziyarci yi ado filin ku da salon sanyi.

Rusticity

Lampranthus shine nau'in tsirrai cewa jure sanyi da rauni da kuma lokacin sanyi, har zuwa -7ºC. Haanƙara tana lalata ganye, musamman idan kawai ka yi girma a waje kaɗan.