Cikakken jagorar kulawa da yaduwa don Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea

El Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea Yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun succulents da za ku iya girma duka a ciki da waje.Wannan tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano ya fito don asalinsa, sauƙi na kulawa, da babban ƙarfin yaduwa, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ko kun kasance farkon aikin lambu ko neman faɗaɗa tarin tarin ku tare da na musamman, na ban mamaki, da wuya iri-iri.

Bayanin Botanical da asalin Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea

El Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea Nasa ne na dangin Crassulaceae kuma asalinsa ne a Afirka ta Kudu, girma a wurare masu duwatsu, slopes slopes, da kuma wurare masu bushewa inda yanayi yakan kasance zafi da bushewa. Tsarinsa yana da koren kore kuma yana samar da ƙullun ƙananan girma, kodayake yana iya kaiwa tsayin santimita 40. Iri na coccinea yana ɗaukar sunansa daga launin jajayen ganyen da yake samu lokacin da hasken rana ya ishe shi.

da ganye suna da nama, kauri, tare da zagaye gefuna kuma, dangane da faɗuwar rana da shekaru, zai iya wuce a M kore tare da sautunan ja ko shunayya. Furen sa suna fitowa cikin gungu, tare da sifar tubular siffa da launuka waɗanda suka bambanta rawaya zuwa orange, yana ba da kyakkyawan bambanci tare da foliage.

• Girma: Yana samar da ƙananan bushes ko shrubs, tare da mai tushe mai ƙarfi da rassa.
• Estate: Tushensa yana da fibrous kuma na sama, wanda aka daidaita don riƙe danshi a cikin busassun yanayi.
• Bloom: Gabaɗaya yana faruwa daga kaka zuwa ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, ya danganta da yanayin.

A ina zan shuka Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea? A ciki ko a waje?

Da versatility na wannan nau'in damar shuka shi duka a cikin gida da waje. Duk da haka, Juriya ga sanyi yana da iyaka kuma yana jure wa sanyi mai laushi, lokaci-lokaci har zuwa -4ºC.. A cikin yanayin yanayin tsawaitawa zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi, yana da kyau a matsar da shuka a cikin gida lokacin da ma'aunin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C don guje wa lalacewar da ba za a iya gyarawa ga shuka ba.

Ta hanyar ajiye shi a cikin gida, Yana da mahimmanci a sanya shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske sosai, zai fi dacewa kusa da taga inda take samun kaikaice ko tace hasken halitta na awanni da yawa a rana. Idan kun shuka shi a waje, wuri mafi kyau shine yanki na rana, ko da yake yana iya daidaitawa zuwa inuwa mai zurfi.A cikin yanayi mai zafi sosai ko kuma a tsakiyar rana, kariya ta wani yanki daga hasken rana kai tsaye yana taimakawa hana kumburin ganye.

• Noman waje: Mafi dacewa ga lambunan dutse, gadajen fure, iyakoki, rockeries da kuma matsayin tukunyar tukunyar ado.
• Noman cikin gida: Cikakke don tagogi, baranda, ɗakunan ajiya, ko kowane ɗaki mai haske. Guji duhu ko sarari mara kyau.

Abubuwan buƙatun ƙasa da ƙasa don Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea

Nasarar girma wannan ciyawa ta ta'allaka ne a samar da shi da haske, magudanar ruwa wanda ba shi da ƙarancin kwayoyin halitta.Qasa da aka tattara ko ƙasa da ke riƙe da ɗanɗano na dogon lokaci yana ƙara haɗarin ɓatawar tushen, wanda shine babban abokin gaba na nau'in.

• A cikin tukunya: Zaɓin mafi sauƙi shine a yi amfani da ƙayyadaddun tukunyar tukunya don cacti da succulents, wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda ƙasa mai zurfi, yashi mai laushi, perlite, ko pumice. Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da kwantena tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa don tabbatar da cewa an cire ruwa mai yawa gaba ɗaya bayan shayarwa.
• A filin lambun: Gudanar da gwajin wicking (cika rami da ruwa kuma duba idan ya gudu da sauri). Idan ƙasa tana riƙe da ruwa, maye gurbin ƙasa tare da cakuda peat gansakuka da perlite 50/XNUMX, ko ƙara yashin kogin da aka wanke don haɓaka porosity.

Amma ga salinity. Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea yana da ƙarancin haƙuri, don haka a guje wa ƙasa saline ko ruwan ban ruwa. Mafi kyawun acidity yana kusa da pH 6-7.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Cikakken Jagoran Kulawa na Kalanchoe: Duk abin da kuke Bukatar Ku sani don Shuka Mai Ciki

Ta yaya kuma yaushe za a shayar da Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea?

Watering wannan shuka ya kamata koyaushe ya zama matsakaici kuma ya dace da lokacin shekara.A lokacin bazara, yawan shayarwa yana ƙaruwa kaɗan saboda zafi da bushewar muhalli, musamman idan shukar tana cikin yankin da ba a taɓa samun ruwan sama na makonni ba.

• Bincika danshin ƙasa kafin shayarwa: saka sandar katako ko yatsa a cikin ƙasa. Idan ya fito da tsabta kuma ya bushe, lokaci yayi da za a sha ruwa. Idan ya fito da ƙasa makale da shi ko yana da ɗanɗano, jira wasu kwanaki.
• A cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa (sau ɗaya kowace kwanaki 10-20 dangane da yanayin da girman tukunyar).
• Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce hanyar bushewa da bushewa: ruwa har sai ruwa ya fita daga ramukan magudanar ruwa, sannan a cire ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri daga cikin saucer ko murfin tukunya don hana haɓakawa.

Ya kamata a koyaushe ka guji jika ganye, saboda wannan yana ƙarfafa bayyanar fungi da tabo. Mafi kyawun lokacin ruwa shine da rana ko maraice., lokacin da evaporation ya ragu kuma shuka zai iya amfani da mafi kyawun amfani da hydration.

Matakai don ingantacciyar ban ruwa

1. Cika kwandon ruwa da ruwan zafin dakin.
2. Aiwatar da ruwa kai tsaye zuwa ga substrate, kada zuwa ga ganye ko mai tushe.
3. Ruwa har sai ƙasa ta jiƙa sosai ko kuma ruwa ya zube daga maɓuɓɓugan ƙasa na tukunyar.
4. Ki zubar da saucer nan da nan bayan an shayar da shi don hana tushen ya hadu da ruwa maras kyau.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora: jagorar kulawa, haifuwa, da matsalolin gama gari

Hadi da taki

Takin yana taimakawa haɓaka girma da fure, amma ba mahimmanci ba idan farkon substrate yana da inganci.Koyaya, aikace-aikacen haske na takamaiman taki don cacti da succulents, zai fi dacewa ruwa don saurin sha, na iya yin bambanci yayin lokacin girma mai aiki (bazara da bazara).

• Zaɓi takin gargajiya, musamman idan kun shuka shuka a waje, saboda sun fi dacewa da muhalli kuma ba su da ƙarfi.
• Koyaushe bi umarnin masana'anta don guje wa wuce gona da iri, wanda zai iya haifar da konewa ko wasu phytotoxicities.
• A guji takin shuka idan sanyi, kwari, ko cututtuka suka damu shuka.
• Dakatar da takin lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce 35 ° C ko ƙasa da 18 ° C don guje wa rashin daidaituwa a cikin sha na gina jiki.

Labari mai dangantaka:

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Furen Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea

Lokacin furanni na iya bambanta dangane da yanayin girma da yanayi., amma yawanci yana haɓaka daga ƙarshen kaka da kyau zuwa hunturu, ko ma bazara. Tsiron yana haɓaka inflorescences na furanni tubular masu tarin yawa a cikin inuwar rawaya, kirim, ko orange, waɗanda ke ba da ƙarin tasirin ado ga kyawawan ganyen ja.

Don cimma tsawo da yalwar furanni:

• Sarrafa hasken: samar da haske mai yawa, guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye yayin matsanancin sa'o'i.
• Kula da isasshen hadi yayin girma da lokacin fure-fure.
• Ka guji yawan shayarwa kafin da lokacin fure.

Pruning da kiyayewa

Kula da Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea abu ne mai sauƙi da gaske.Kawai cire busassun ganye ko marasa lafiya kuma a yanke furen fure bayan fure. Wannan ƙananan aikin pruning yana motsa fitowar sabbin harbe kuma yana kiyaye shukar ta ɗanɗano da lafiya.

• Ana iya dasa tsarin a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara, a datse mai tushe don sarrafa girman ko siffar.
• Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau a sake saka shi a cikin akwati mafi girma a kowace shekara 2 ta amfani da sabo, sabon abu.

Yawa da yaduwa na Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea

Yada wannan succulent abu ne mai sauƙi da sauri., yana ba ku damar shuka sabbin tsire-tsire a cikin 'yan kwanaki kaɗan tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari. Hanyoyi mafi inganci da shawarwari sune:

• Kara yanke: Kawai yanke wani tushe mai lafiya tare da ganye a cikin bazara (ko bayan fure), bar shi ya bushe tsawon sa'o'i 24-48 don ba da damar raunin ya warke, sannan a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai bushewa. Rooting yawanci yana faruwa a cikin makonni 1-2.
• Yankan ganye: Zaɓi ganye mai lafiya, bar shi ya bushe don ƴan kwanaki, kuma sanya shi a kan substrate. Fesa a hankali har sai kun ga sabon harbe kuma saiwoyin ya fito.
• Rarrabuwar zuriya ko lada: Wani lokaci shuka yana samar da ƙananan harbe a tushe. Ana iya raba waɗannan kuma a dasa su daban-daban da zarar sun sami tushensu.
• Yada iri: Wannan hanya ce da ba ta da yawa saboda jinkirin sa. Idan kana son gwadawa, shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, rufe akwati don kula da zafi, kuma ajiye shi a cikin wuri mai dumi, mai haske har sai germination.

Kwari da cututtuka: yadda ake kare Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea

Ko da yake Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea shuka ce mai juriya, wasu kwari da cututtuka na iya shafar su.Daga cikin manyan makiya akwai:

• Aphids: Ƙananan kwari da aka samu a kan ƙananan harbe da ƙananan ganye. Kawar da su ta hanyar wankewa da sabulun potassium ko amfani da maganin kashe kwari.
• Mites (jajayen gizo-gizo): Suna haifar da spots rawaya da digon ganye. Ci gaba da zafi a ƙarƙashin iko kuma a yi amfani da magungunan acaricidal idan ya cancanta.
• Cottony mealybug: Ya bayyana a matsayin fararen fata a kan mai tushe da ganye. Cire da hannu kuma amfani da samfuran halitta.
• Cututtukan fungal: Ruwan ruwa mai yawa ko rashin samun iska na iya haifar da naman gwari, wanda ke haifar da ruɓewar tushen da tabo. Yana da kyau a daidaita ban ruwa, inganta magudanar ruwa, da kuma amfani da fungicides idan ya cancanta.

Mafi kyawun rigakafin shine lokaci-lokaci duba shuka, musamman a ƙarƙashin ganyen, kuma kuyi aiki a farkon alamar.

Guba da kariya

Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea yana da guba ga dabbobi idan an sha.Abubuwan da ke aiki da shi na iya haifar da rashin jin daɗi na hanji ko guba a cikin karnuka, kuliyoyi, da dabbobin gida. Idan kuna zaune tare da dabbobi, kiyaye tsire-tsire daga isar su ko a wurare daban-daban.

Ado da amfani da Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea

A matakin ado, Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea cikakke ne don yin ado na ciki da waje.Kyawawan ganyensa da furanni na musamman sun sa ya zama cikakkiyar ƙari ga masu shuka shuki, gadaje na fure, busassun lambuna, shirye-shirye masu daɗi, dutsen dutse, har ma a matsayin cibiyar tsakiya akan tebura ko ɗakunan ajiya a cikin gida.

Rashin kulawarta, daidaitawa, da sauƙi na yaduwa ya sa ya zama manufa ga mutanen da ba su da lokaci kaɗan don kula da tsire-tsire ko kuma waɗanda suke so su fara a cikin duniyar succulents.

Ƙarin kulawa da shawarwari masu amfani

Kowane daki-daki yana ba da gudummawa ga nasarar ci gaban Kalanchoe longiflora var ku. coccinea. Waɗannan shawarwari masu amfani za su taimake ka ka kiyaye shi lafiya na dogon lokaci:

1. Kauce wa mahalli mai danshi da ambaliya.
2. Sabunta substrate kuma sake shuka shuka kowane shekaru 2-3.
3. A kai a kai tsaftace ganye tare da busasshen zane don cire ƙura da yuwuwar kwari.
4. Zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da ruwa mara lemun tsami don ban ruwa.
5. Idan akwai tsananin sanyi ko dusar ƙanƙara, kare shuka a cikin gida kuma rage yawan ruwa.
6. Idan kun lura da rashin launi a cikin ganyayyaki, ƙara hasken haske, koyaushe guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin sa'o'i mafi zafi.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Kalanchoe: Babban Jagora don Kulawa, Haske, Fure, da Kulawa

Bambance-bambance tsakanin Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea da sauran nau'ikan Kalanchoe

Gadar KalSTHEE ta mallaki da yawa na nau'ikan halittu da iri, da yawa daga cikinsu sun shahara a aikin lambu. Fitattun misalai sun haɗa da Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana, Kalanchoe daigremontana, Kalanchoe cinakarini, kalanchoe tomentosa o kalanchoe pinnata. An bambanta Longiflora var coccinea ta:

• Ganye tare da gefuna masu zagaye da yanayin juye ja a rana.
• Bushes masu rarrafe ko madaidaiciya, sabanin na tsaye ko rataye na wasu nau'ikan.
• Flowering a elongated tubes, kullum rawaya, mafi hankali fiye da biyu ko showy furanni na wasu iri.

Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Kalanchoe longiflora var. coccinea

• Har yaushe Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea ke rayuwa? A ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau, yana iya rayuwa har tsawon shekaru, cikin sauƙi fiye da shekaru goma.
• Shin ya dace da masu farawa? Cikakke, kamar yadda yake da ƙarfi kuma yana buƙatar ƙaramin kulawa.
• Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don yada shi? Spring yana da kyau, kodayake ana iya yin shi a lokacin rani idan yanayin zafi ya kasance mai laushi.
• Za a iya amfani da shi don dalilai na magani? Wasu nau'ikan Kalanchoe suna da amfani na magani a cikin maganin gargajiya, amma Ba a ba da shawarar cinye kowane ɓangare na shuka ba tare da kulawar kwararru ba saboda yiwuwar tasirinsa mai guba.
• Yadda za a farfado da lalacewa shuka? Idan shukar ku tana da busassun ganye ko ruɓaɓɓen ganye, cire sassan da abin ya shafa, ƙaura zuwa wurin da ya fi dacewa, kuma daidaita ruwa.

Godiya ga kyawunta, juriya da juriya, da Kalanchoe longiflora var coccinea ba kawai dutse mai daraja ba ne don masu tarawa masu ƙoshin lafiya, har ma ɗayan mafi kyawun madadin waɗanda ke son shuke-shuke na ado, mai sauƙi da dorewa a kowane kusurwar gida ko lambun..