Uwar lu'u-lu'u mai raɗaɗi, ilimin kimiyya da aka sani da Tsarin komputa na paraguayense kuma wanda aka fi sani da graptopetal, shuka fatalwa ko uwar lu'u-lu'u, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi godiya succulents Dukansu ta mai son da ƙwararrun lambu. Kyawun sa, taurinsa, da sauƙin nomansa sun sa wannan shuka ta zama cikakkiyar ado ga sararin ciki da waje.
Halaye da bayanin uwar lu'u-lu'u mai raɗaɗi
La lu'u-lu'u na dangi ne Crassulaceae kuma asalinsa ne a arewa maso gabashin Mexico da yankuna na kudancin Amurka. Wannan shuka ya fito waje don kyawunsa tsarin rosette An yi shi da kauri, mai nama, ganyen spatulate wanda zai iya ɗaukar inuwar launin toka-kore, bluish, kuma, dangane da bayyanar rana, ruwan hoda. Wannan ingancin yana ba shi siffa mai kama da ain, kamannin ethereal wanda ke adon gaske.
Girman mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u yawanci yana tsakanin 15 zuwa 30 centimeters a tsayi, tare da yadawa wanda zai iya wuce 50 centimeters a fadin idan an yarda ya girma kyauta. Girmansa zai iya zama rataye ko rataye A cikin tukwane, yana da kyau don baranda, terraces, da lambuna na tsaye. Har ila yau, ya fito ne don tsayin daka da kuma tsawon lokaci, yana sa ya zama cikakke ga waɗanda ke da iyakacin lokaci.
A cikin bazara da bazara, shukar fatalwa tana samarwa inflorescences wanda ke fitowa a matsayin sanduna na bakin ciki, mai rawanin fari ko ruwan hoda mai haske, furanni masu siffar tauraro masu launin ja ko rawaya a tsakiya. Ko da yake babban abin jan hankali shi ne ganyensa, furanninsa suna ba da ƙarin ƙimar ado.
Akwai sauran nau'in Tsarin yanar gizo kamar yadda Graptopetalum amethystin, Kyakkyawan graptopetalum, Graptopetalum belum y Graptopetalum mendozae, amma Uwar lu'u-lu'u ita ce ta fi kowa a cikin tarin yawa da gandun daji.
Ɗayan halayensa na musamman shine iyawa canza launin ganyensa Dangane da adadin hasken rana da aka samu. A cikin inuwa, ganye sukan zama kore; lokacin da aka fallasa su zuwa hasken rana, suna samun sautin launin toka ko ruwan hoda, kariya ta yanayi daga kunar rana da asarar ruwa.
Jagoran Kulawa na Uwar Lu'u-lu'u
Wuri, haske da zafin jiki
Uwar lu'u-lu'u ita ce a m shuka wanda za a iya noma a gida da waje. Abu mafi mahimmanci don haɓaka mafi kyau shine samar da shi da adadin haske mai dacewa:
- Waje: Ya fi son wurare na rana inda yake samun hasken rana kai tsaye na sa'o'i da yawa a rana (akalla sa'o'i 6). Wannan yana ƙarfafa launin ruwan hoda na ganye kuma yana ƙarfafa samar da furanni.
- Cikin gida: Sanya shi kusa da taga mai fuskantar kudu ko yamma, inda take samun haske gwargwadon iko. Idan ka lura ganyayen suna rasa launi ko tsiron yana mikewa da yawa, tabbas ba shi da haske.
Ko da yake yana jure yanayin zafi da yawa, yana bunƙasa mafi kyau a cikin yanayi mai zafi, yana guje wa wuce gona da iri:
- Madaidaicin kewayon: Tsakanin 15 ° C da 28 ° C.
- Cold juriya: Yana jure ɗimbin faɗuwar zafin jiki kuma yana iya tsira na ɗan gajeren lokaci na sanyi idan ƙasa ta bushe. Duk da haka, ba zai iya jure sanyi mai tsanani ba.
- A cikin hunturu, idan kun girma shi a cikin yankuna masu sanyi, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi a cikin gida, nesa da masu zafi, don kada ya dame shi.
Substrate da nau'in tukunya
Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke girma uwar lu'u-lu'u shine magudanar ruwa. Wannan succulent yana buƙatar wani substrate mai ruɗi sosai don hana zubar ruwa, wanda ke haifar da rubewar tushen:
- Yi amfani da gauraye na musamman don succulents da cacti, haɗa ƙasa ta duniya tare da yashi, tsakuwa, ko perlite.
- Dole ne tukwane su kasance ramukan magudanar ruwa a gindi. A guji amfani da miya mai riƙe ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukunyar.
- Ana ba da shawarar cewa tukunyar ta kasance mai faɗi fiye da tsayi, yana ba da damar shuka don faɗaɗa rosette da mai tushe.
- Bincika kowace shekara don ganin idan tushen yana shiga cikin ramukan: lokaci yayi da za a sake komawa cikin tukunya mafi girma ko sabunta substrate.
Watering: Yaya kuma yaushe za a shayar da uwar lu'u-lu'u?
Ban ruwa ya kamata matsakaici da sarariWannan ƙwaƙƙwaran yana jure wa lokutan fari da kyau fiye da yawan danshi. Ka kiyaye waɗannan shawarwari a zuciya:
- Bari substrate bushe gaba daya tsakanin waterings.
- A cikin bazara da bazara, ruwa kowane kwanaki 7-10 ko lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe don taɓa inci da yawa zurfi.
- A cikin fall da hunturu, rage girman watering (musamman idan shuka yana waje). Idan aka yi ruwan sama, ruwan da ake so yakan wadatar.
- A guji jika ganyen lokacin shayarwa, saboda yawan danshi akan ganyen na iya lalata cuticle na waxy kuma yana haɓaka naman gwari ko ruɓe.
- Kada a bar ruwan tsaye a gindin tukunyar.
Un alamar yawan ruwa Ganyayyaki ne masu laushi tare da aibobi masu duhu a gindi; a wannan bangaren, idan aka samu rashin ruwa, ganyen ya zama wrinkled kuma ya rasa ƙarfi, kodayake shuka yakan warke da sauri bayan an shayar da shi sosai.
Yin taki da takin uwar lu'u-lu'u
Takin yana taimaka wa uwar lu'u-lu'u girma da ƙarfi da kuma kula da kyawawan launukansa. Bi waɗannan jagororin:
- Biya kawai a lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki (bazara da bazara).
- Yi amfani da takin mai magani na musamman don cacti da succulents, a cikin ƙananan allurai kuma an diluted sosai a cikin ruwan ban ruwa.
- Taki sau daya a wata ko kowane kwanaki 20 a cikin wadannan watanni. A cikin kaka da hunturu, dakatar da takin zamani.
- Madadin ita ce a haxa ɓangarorin tare da ƙaramin adadin taki mai matuƙar balagagge ko simintin tsutsa don inganta tsarin ƙasa da samar da abinci mai ci gaba.
Samun iska da yanayin muhalli
Uwar lu'u-lu'u ta fi son yanayi mai kyau da tare da low zafiIdan kun shuka shi a cikin gida, ku guji rufaffiyar, wuraren da ba su da iska sosai. Ƙunƙarar iska mai laushi yana inganta haɓakar shuka da kuma hana cututtukan fungal.
Kulawa na ado da tsaftacewa
- Cire busassun ganye ko lalacewa don hana kamuwa da kwari.
- A hankali shafa ƙura daga ganyen tare da busasshiyar busasshiyar yatsa ko laushi, guje wa amfani da ruwa.
- Kada a rinjayi shuka, saboda ganyenta suna da hankali kuma suna raguwa da ɗan taɓawa.
Haihuwa da yawaita uwar lu'u-lu'u
Uwar lu'u-lu'u ta yi fice don ta sauƙi na haifuwa na asexual, wanda ke ba da damar haɓakawa cikin sauƙi da rabawa tare da sauran magoya baya:
Yaduwa ta hanyar kara ko yankan ganye
- Yi amfani da kayan aiki da aka haifuwa kuma yanke tushe mai lafiya wanda ya haɗa da ganye da yawa.
- Bari yankan ya bushe ya warke na kwanaki da yawa a cikin busasshen wuri daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Wannan yana hana shigowar ƙwayoyin cuta kuma yana haɓaka tushen tushe.
- Sanya yankan a kan ƙaramin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano (kada ku binne shi sosai).
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki, yankan zai fara haɓaka tushen kuma ana iya shayar da shi a hankali.
Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ganye maras kyau waɗanda aka ware daga tushe. Sanya su a kan substrate: nan da nan za su tsiro tushen kuma, daga baya, karamin rosette.
Sake haifuwa ta tsaba
Ko da yake ƙasa da kowa, yana yiwuwa a yada uwar-lu'u-lu'u daga tsaba. Wannan hanyar tana da hankali amma tana da amfani don samun tsire-tsire da yawa:
- Shuka da tsaba a saman wani sako-sako da, draining substrate.
- Ci gaba da danshi (ba a jiƙa ba) kuma sanya ciyawar a wuri mai dumi, mai haske.
- Seedlings yawanci germinate a cikin kwanaki 10 zuwa 15. Idan sun yi girma, a dasa su cikin tukwane ɗaya.
Common kwari da cututtuka na uwa-of-lu'u-lu'u
Mafi yawan cututtuka
- Tushen rot: Wannan ita ce matsala mafi tsanani, hade da ruwa mai yawa. Yana bayyana kanta da laushi, baƙar fata ganye da kuma mai tushe na ruwa. Don hana wannan, sarrafa watering kuma tabbatar da magudanar ruwa da kyau. Idan wannan ya faru, cire shukar daga ƙasa, yanke duk sassan da suka lalace, kuma a sake dasa su cikin sabuwar ƙasa busasshiyar ƙasa.
- Sunburn: Ko da yake yana jin daɗin rana, fallasa kwatsam ga hasken rana mai tsananin gaske na iya haifar da launin ruwan kasa ko fari a ganyen. Sannu a hankali ku saba shukar ku zuwa canje-canje a wurin.
- Dark spots a gindi: Suna nuna rubewa, yawanci saboda rashin ruwa. Duba magudanar ruwa kuma daidaita ban ruwa.
Manyan kwari
- Cottony mealybug: Ya bayyana a matsayin fararen fata ko m talakawa a cikin axils na ganye da kuma mai tushe. Cire da hannu tare da swab ɗin auduga da aka jiƙa a cikin barasa kuma, idan ya cancanta, shafa takamaiman maganin kwari ko sabulun potassium.
- Whitefly da mites: Ba su da yawa amma suna iya bayyana a wurare masu zafi da bushewa. Yi amfani da tarkuna masu ɗaure launin rawaya kuma kiyaye shukar tsabta.
- Ja gizo-gizo: A cikin ƙananan wurare masu zafi, waɗannan mites na iya haifar da gizo-gizo da tabo na ganye. Ƙara samun iska da amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta idan ya cancanta.
Duba shukar ku akai-akai don gano duk wani alamun kwari ko cututtuka. Ikon farko shine mabuɗin don kiyaye ƙarfinsu.
Pruning, dasawa da kulawa gabaɗaya
Mai jan tsami
Uwar lu'u-lu'u baya buƙatar komai tsarin pruning, amma za ku iya yanke tsohuwar mai tushe ko wardi, ko cire matattun ganye don inganta samun iska da kiyaye shi da tsabta. Yi amfani da ragowar don yada sabbin tsire-tsire.
Dasawa
- An fi yin dasawa a cikin bazara, lokacin da shuka ya sake girma.
- Canja zuwa tukunya mafi girma kaɗan kawai idan tushen ya mamaye sararin samaniya ko kuma idan ƙasa ta ƙare.
- Lokacin dasawa, duba yanayin tushen kuma cire duk wani rot ko cuta.
Ƙarin shawarwari don nasarar noman uwar-lu'u-lu'u
- Guji motsi shuka akai-akai: Uwar lu'u-lu'u na iya rasa ganye cikin sauƙi idan an sarrafa su.
- Kada a fesa ruwa akan foliage: Rufin sa na kakin zuma yana karewa daga asarar ruwa da konewa, amma yana kula da ruwa kai tsaye.
- Mafi dacewa ga masu farawa: Juriya da ƙananan buƙatun sa sun ba da shawarar ga waɗanda suka fara a cikin duniyar succulents.
- Yana haɗuwa da kyau tare da sauran succulents: Ya dace don ƙirƙirar abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, rockeries ko gauraye tukwane tare da nau'ikan irin su Senecio masu tsattsauran ra'ayi o echeveria.
Tambayoyin Da Aka Yawaita Game Da Succulent Uwar-Pearl
Me yasa ganyen uwar lu'u-lu'u ke fadowa?
Ganyen suna fitowa cikin sauƙi idan an sarrafa su da yawa ko kuma idan shuka yana shan wahala a damuwa ruwa Mai tsanani (saboda yawan ruwa ko ruwa). Yana da al'ada ga wasu tsofaffin ganye su sauke, amma idan asarar ta yi yawa, duba yanayin shayar ku da girma.
Me yasa ganye suke murƙushewa?
Ganyen da aka murɗe gabaɗaya suna nunawa rashi ban ruwaDan ƙara yawan mitar, yana tabbatar da cewa substrate yana bushewa tsakanin waterings. Idan tabo masu duhu da laushi masu laushi sun bayyana, wannan alama ce ta wuce gona da iri, kuma yakamata ku fitar da ruwa.
Me za a yi idan mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u ba ta girma ba?
Bincika samuwar haske da ingancin substrate. A ƙasa mara kyau na gina jiki ko wuri mai inuwa na iya rage girma. Ƙara takamaiman taki a cikin bazara kuma tabbatar da shuka ya sami isasshen hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shin mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u mai guba ne?
Babu wani rahoto na yawan guba ga mutane ko dabbobi tare da wannan nau'in. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a guji cin abinci na bazata, musamman yara da dabbobi.
Aikace-aikace na ado da fa'idodin succulent uwar lu'u-lu'u
Uwar lu'u-lu'u ita ce a ornamental shuka mai girma darajar duka na ciki mai haske da ga busassun lambuna, rockeries, rataye tukwane da gauraye abun da ke ciki. Nasa karancin ruwan sha sa shi manufa domin lambuna masu dorewa. Bugu da kari, kamar duk succulents, yana taimakawa inganta ingancin iska da ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi koshin lafiya da daɗi.
Godiya ga sauƙin yaduwa, zaku iya raba shi tare da abokai, faɗaɗa tarin ku, ko amfani da shi azaman kyauta na halitta da kyakkyawa.
Mahaifiyar lu'u-lu'u succulent ( Graptopetalum paraguayense) ya haɗu da kyau, juriya da sauƙi a cikin kulawaTare da ganyen lu'u-lu'u, daidaitawar sa, da ƙarancin kulawa, shine cikakkiyar aboki ga waɗanda ke son jin daɗin yanayi a gida, a baranda, ko a cikin lambu. Ta bin waɗannan shawarwarin, mahaifiyar ku-lu'u-lu'u za ta yi kama da lafiya da ƙarfi na tsawon shekaru, ƙara daɗaɗawa na musamman, kyakkyawa, da kayan ado ga kowane sarari.
