Menene Haworthia cymbiformis yake kama?
Haworthia cymbiformis Nasa ne na dangin Asphodelaceae kuma asalinsa ne ga yankuna masu bushewa, da duwatsu na kudancin Afirka. Sunansa yana nufin siffar ganyensa, waɗanda suke kama da ƙananan jiragen ruwa, tun da "cymbiformis" yana nufin "mai siffar jirgin ruwa." A cikin duniyar succulents, yana da sauƙin rarrabe ta halayensa. m, m, kuma sau da yawa translucent ganye a gefuna, don haka yana ba da damar haske ya shiga don haɓaka photosynthesis ko da lokacin da aka binne shukar a cikin mazauninta na halitta.
fom m rosettes kuma ƙananan, yana girma tsakanin 7 zuwa 10 centimeters a tsayi, kuma ya kai har zuwa santimita 15 a diamita a cikin cikakkun samfuran manya. Ci gabansa yana jinkirin, yana mai sauƙin kiyayewa a cikin ƙananan wurare, tukwane masu matsakaici, ko ma terrariums. Launi ya bambanta daga kore mai haske zuwa koɗaɗɗen kore, kuma a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mai haske, yana iya nuna wurare masu jujjuyawa ko ɗan hoda tukwici.
Alamar alama ta Haworthia cymbiformis ita ce bayyana gaskiya a cikin yankunan apical na ganyenta, wanda, ban da kasancewar siffa mai kyan gani da ake nema, tana mayar da martani ga daidaitawar juyin halitta: yana ba da damar ingantaccen shigarwar haske a cikin yanayin da aka binne, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yanayin yashi na halitta da dutse. Wannan fayyace kuma yana taimakawa wajen rage asarar ruwa a muhallinsa, yana ba da gudummawar juriyarsa.
A lokacin furanni, galibi a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, yana samarwa kananan furanni fari ko ruwan hoda kadan, an shirya shi a cikin siraran siraran da ke fitowa daga rosette kuma suna iya kaiwa sama da 15 ko ma santimita 20 a tsayi. Furen suna da layin kore ko launin ruwan kasa kuma suna ba da ƙima na musamman na ado, musamman a cikin tarin succulent.
Tushen tsarin Haworthia cymbiformis ba shi da zurfi kuma sama da ƙasa, wanda ya dace da wurin zama na ƙasa mai yashi da dutse. Wannan yana ba shi damar bunƙasa a cikin maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai kyau da kuma tsira na tsawon lokaci na fari mai tsawo. Taurinsa da ƙanƙantar girmansa sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa da masu tarawa na gaba, a cikin gidaje, ofisoshi, da busassun lambunan ruwa ko ƙasa.
Cikakken kulawa na Haworthia cymbiformis
Don haka Haworthia cymbiformis bunƙasa cikin tarin ku, yana da mahimmanci a kwaikwayi yanayin muhalli na wurin zama a gida, mai da hankali kan haske, da canzawa, da ban ruwa da kuma kariya da sanyi da kwari. Da ke ƙasa akwai manyan sirri da shawarwari don samun nasarar kulawa:
Haske da wuri: yadda ake zabar mafi kyawun rukunin yanar gizo
Haworthia cymbiformis yana buƙatar haske mai yawa, amma yana da mahimmanci don kaucewa kai tsaye da kuma tsawon lokaci zuwa ga tsananin hasken rana, musamman a tsakiyar sa'o'i na yini. Da kyau, ya kamata a kasance a wurare tare da haske kai tsaye, inuwa ko tacewa, kamar kusa da tagogi masu fuskantar gabas ko yamma, an rufe su da labule masu haske. Idan an girma a waje, zai amfana da ɗan sa'o'i na hasken rana a hankali a wayewar gari ko faɗuwar rana, amma koyaushe tare da inuwa a cikin mafi tsananin hasken rana.
Yawan hasken rana kai tsaye zai iya haifar da konewa na bayyane akan ganye (launi mai launin ruwan kasa, busassun busassun launi, ko asarar launi), yayin da rashin haske yana haifar da girma mara kyau (ganye mai miƙewa, ɗan ƙaramin rosette, da launi mara kyau). Idan kun lura da ɗayan waɗannan alamun, daidaita matsayin shuka don gyara matsalar.
Yanayin cikin gida yana da kyau ga Haworthia cymbiformis, muddin yana da isasshen haske. Bugu da ƙari, jinkirin haɓakarsa da ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa sun sa ya dace don teburi, ɗakunan ajiya, da ƙananan wurare masu haske. Idan kuna son haɗa shi tare da sauran succulents, tabbatar cewa suna raba haske iri ɗaya da buƙatun shayarwa.
Zazzabi: juriya da kariya daga sanyi
'Yan asali zuwa yanayi mai bushe da dumi, Haworthia cymbiformis yana jure yanayin zafi da zafi da kyauMafi kyawun kewayon shine tsakanin digiri 18 zuwa 25 ma'aunin celcius, kodayake yana iya jure yanayin zafi mai girma a ƙarƙashin yanayin samun iska mai kyau da ƙarancin zafi.
Yana da matukar damuwa ga tsananin sanyi da sanyi.Idan zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da digiri 8, yana da kyau a matsar da shuka a cikin gida ko amfani da hanyoyin kariya (rufewa, sanya shi kusa da bangon da ke riƙe da zafi, ko amfani da greenhouse). Lokaci-lokaci, yana iya jure yanayin zafi mai ƙasa da digiri 0-5 na ma'aunin celcius, amma faɗuwar da aka daɗe yana haifar da ruɓewa da lalacewa na rosette.
Idan ka shuka Haworthia cymbiformis a waje a wuraren da ke da tsananin lokacin sanyi, dakatar da shayarwa a cikin watanni masu sanyi kuma tabbatar da tukunya ko ƙasa ta magudana sosai. A cikin gida, guje wa sanya shukar kusa da radiators, masu dumama, ko wuraren zafi na wucin gadi kai tsaye, saboda waɗannan na iya lalata shi da sauri.
Ideal substrate: mabuɗin ci gaban lafiya
El Substrate ga Haworthia cymbiformis dole ne sosai sako-sako, iska kuma tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwaTushen da bai dace ba, wanda yake da yawa ko kuma yana riƙe da ruwa, shine babban abin da ke haifar da mace-mace a cikin wannan nau'in saboda ruɓewar tushen.
- Zaɓi Haɗin kasuwanci don cacti da succulents, kamar yadda aka tsara su don saurin zubar da ruwa mai yawa.
- Haɗa kuma tsakanin 30% da 50% na inert kayan kamar perlite, tsakuwa, m yashi, ko dutsen mai aman wuta. Wannan yana inganta aeration kuma yana hana substrate daga compacting na tsawon lokaci.
- Yi watsi da ƙasa na duniya da ba a gyaggyarawa, ƙasa mai yumbu, ko ƙasa mai babban abun ciki na kwayoyin halitta wanda ke riƙe da danshi.
La dole ne tukunya ta sami isassun ramukan magudanar ruwa, kuma ana ba da shawarar a sanya wani yanki na tsakuwa ko duwatsu a ƙasa. Wannan yana rage haɗarin zubar ruwa sosai, yana iyakance haɓakar fungi da ruɓewar tushen.
Haworthia cymbiformis baya buƙatar kwantena mai zurfi. Ya fi son matsakaicin girman, tukwane mai zurfi, wanda ya dace da gajeriyar tsarin tushen sa mara tushe.
Ban ruwa: mita, yawa da kurakurai na kowa
Ban ruwa yana daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan don tsira da kyau na wannan succulent. Godiya ga ikonsa na adana ruwa a cikin ganyayyaki da tushen sa, Haworthia cymbiformis yana jure wa fari fiye da wuce gona da iri.
La mulkin zinariya shine a sha ruwa kawai idan da substrate gaba daya busheKuna iya bincika ta hanyar saka ɗan haƙori ko amfani da yatsanka: idan kun lura da danshi a farkon 2-3 cm, jira kafin sake shayarwa. Lokacin da lokaci ya yi, ruwa sosai har sai ruwa ya fita daga cikin ramukan magudanar ruwa, kuma kada a bar tukunyar tukunya da ruwan tsaye.
- Winter: Ruwa ya kamata ya zama kadan ko ma babu idan yanayin yana da sanyi da danshi. Ruwa ne kawai idan ganyen ya yi kama ko kuma shuka ya nuna alamun bushewa.
- bazara da kaka: Matsakaicin mitar kowane kwanaki 15 zuwa 20, koyaushe ana bincika da farko cewa ƙasa ta bushe.
- Bazara: A cikin yanayi mai dumi ko zafi, ana iya ƙara ruwa zuwa sau ɗaya a mako, musamman idan shuka yana waje.
Kurakurai akai-akai: Ganyayyaki masu laushi, masu shuɗi yawanci suna nunawa ambaliya, yayin da bushe, bakin ciki ganye ko gaban wrinkles ne bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ruwaYana da kyau a yi kuskure a gefen ƙarƙashin ruwa maimakon yawan shayarwa: Haworthia cymbiformis ya fi haƙuri da fari fiye da danshi mai yawa.
A guji fesa ruwa a ganyen, saboda dacewar damshi a saman na iya inganta ci gaban naman gwari ko tabo. Idan zazzabi da samun iska sun ba da izini, yana da kyau koyaushe don shayar da substrate kai tsaye.
Taki: ta yaya da kuma lokacin da ake yin takin
Kodayake girma yana jinkirin, Haworthia cymbiformis yana godiya wani haske hadi a lokacin lokutan aiki (bazara da lokacin rani). Amfani takamaiman takin mai magani don cacti da succulents, diluted zuwa rabin ko žasa na shawarar sashi na masana'anta. A rika shafawa taki duk bayan wata biyu zuwa uku.
Kada ku yi takin lokacin hunturu ko lokacin barci, saboda shuka ba zai sha abubuwan gina jiki ba kuma kuna iya lalata tushen tsarin.
Yawan taki na iya haifar da gina gishiri a cikin matsakaicin girma kuma ya lalata tushen, don haka daidaitawa shine mabuɗin.
Pruning da kulawa na gaba ɗaya
Haworthia cymbiformis baya bukatar tsarin pruning, amma yana da kyau a cire bushe, lalace, ko bushewar ganye lokaci-lokaci. Yi wannan tare da almakashi mai tsabta, haifuwa, yanke daga tushe don hana yaduwar cutar.
Bayan fure, cire tushen furen da ya mutu don hana shi daga zubar da kuzari daga babban rosette kuma don haɓaka haɓakar sabbin harbe. Wannan kulawa yana inganta iska kuma yana hana ci gaban naman gwari.
Idan ka sami suckers a gindin uwar shuka kuma kana so ka iyakance yaduwar su ko inganta kayan ado, za ka iya raba su kuma yada su (duba sashin haɓakawa).
Kwari da cututtuka: rigakafi da magani
Haworthia cymbiformis yana da juriya ga yawancin kwari, amma ba a keɓe shi daga hare-hare na lokaci-lokaci, musamman idan yanayin muhalli ba shi da kyau. Manyan barazanar sune:
- Mealybugs: Suna bayyana a matsayin ƙananan, fari, dunƙule auduga. Cire su da hannu ko a yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari da aka tsara musamman don masu maye idan cutar ta yi tsanani.
- Aphids: Musamman suna kai hari ga kananan harbe da furanni. Suna bayyana a matsayin kore ko rawaya spots a kan mai tushe da ganye.
- Mites: Suna haifar da tabo mai launin rawaya ko canza launin a cikin ganyayyaki. Suna inganta tare da samun iska da aikace-aikace na takamaiman mai.
- Katantanwa da slugs: Fiye da kowa a waje ko a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano. Za su iya cinye ƙananan ganye ko lalata rosette.
Cutar da ta fi kowa yawa shi ne tushen ruɓa, wanda ya haifar da yawan ruwa da kuma amfani da abubuwan da ba su dace ba. Idan kun yi zargin wannan, dakatar da shayarwa, cire shuka, kuma cire duk wani tushen da ya lalace. Bari ya bushe kafin ya sake dawowa cikin sabon busassun busassun.
Don hana naman gwari, tabbatar da kiyayewa samun iska mai kyau da kuma guje wa matsanancin zafi na yanayiIdan tabo ko rot ya bayyana, zaku iya amfani da takamaiman fungicides don masu maye, koyaushe suna bin umarnin masana'anta.
Yawa da yaduwa na Haworthia cymbiformis
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Haworthia cymbiformis shine sauƙi na ninkawaMafi aminci kuma shahararrun hanyoyin sune:
- Rabewar zuriya: Uwar shuka yawanci tana samar da ƙananan harbe ko rosettes a kusa da kanta (suckers). Lokacin da suka isa girman isa kuma suna nuna tushensu, a hankali cire su da hannunka ko wuka mai tsabta.
- Bushewar yanke: Bari yanke (yankin rabuwa) ya bushe na kwana biyu zuwa uku a cikin busasshiyar wuri mai inuwa. Wannan yana rage haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal lokacin dasawa.
- Dasa tsire-tsire: Sanya kowane ɗan ƙaramin yaro a cikin ƙaramin tukunya tare da cakuda tukunyar tukunyar da ta dace, ruwa a hankali, kuma sanya shi a wuri mai haske kai tsaye. Rike cakuda tukunyar da kyar har sai an kafa tushen.
A cikin 'yan makonni, 'ya'yan za su bunkasa tushen kuma ana iya bi da su kamar tsire-tsire masu girma. Wannan tsari yana tabbatar da sabuntawa akai-akai na samfurori da kiyaye tarin ku lafiya da kuzari. Don ƙarin bayani kan takamaiman halaye da kulawa, zaku iya tuntuɓar Karin bayani game da Haworthia cooperi.
