Halayen gaba É—aya na Agave lophantha da Agave lechuguilla
Jinsi agave na dangi ne Bishiyar asparagaceae kuma yana da kusan nau'ikan 350 na tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ya samo asali ne daga Mexico, kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta tsakiya. Daga cikin sanannun da kuma godiya ga noma a cikin lambuna da tarin su ne Agave na farko da kuma Lechuguilla agave, Dukansu suna da daraja don juriya, kyawunsu na musamman da ƙarancin kulawa.
El Agave na farko, wanda kuma aka sani a ƙarƙashin ma'anar kimiyya Agave univittata kuma shahararrun sunayen "maguey jarcia" ko "maguey mezortillo", asalinsu ne a arewa maso gabashin Mexico da kudancin Texas. Wannan nau'in yana tasowa a m rosette tare da kauri, ganye masu kauri tare da margins, kore mai duhu tare da layin tsakiya mai haske. Zai iya kai har zuwa 40 cm a tsayi kuma 60 cm a diamita. Lokacin da ya girma, yana samar da doguwar fure mai tsayi har zuwa mita 5 tare da furanni masu launin fari-kore. Bayan fure, uwar shuka ta mutu, amma ta bar suckers da yawa a kusa da shi, suna sauƙaƙe yaduwa.
Don sashi, da Lechuguilla agave An fi saninta da "maguey lechuguilla", "lechuguilla", "tula ixtle" da "mescal lechuguilla". 'Yan asali zuwa tsakiya da arewacin Mexico da sassan kudu maso yammacin Amurka, an lura da ita Basal rosette mai buɗewa Yana da sauƙi ya kai 90 cm tsayi. Dogayensa, masu layi, masu kaifi masu kaifi kore ne masu launin toka, tare da gefuna masu juyayi da kashin baya mai wuyar gaske. Yana fure tare da furanni masu launin rawaya ko ja da aka shirya a cikin inflorescences masu tsayi, gabaɗaya a ƙarshen bazara.
Dukansu nau'ikan sun dace da rayuwa a cikin ɓangarorin da ba su da ƙazamin ƙazamin ƙazamin ƙazamin ƙazamin ƙasa, wanda hakan ya sa su zama zaɓin da ya dace lambuna masu dorewa, kayan ado na dutse, busassun gangara, da aikin lambun kwantena. Har ila yau, a al'adance suna da amfani mai amfani a wurarensu na asali, musamman wajen samun fibers da abin sha.
Madaidaicin yanayin haske da wuri
The lighting bukatun wadannan biyu iri agave suna kama. The Lechuguilla agave da kuma Agave na farko Suna bunƙasa mafi kyau a wuraren rana, amma kowannensu yana da ɗan bambance-bambance:
- Lechuguilla agave: Yana jure wa duka biyun fallasa zuwa cikakken rana kamar rabin inuwaYa fi son yanayin dumi, busasshiyar yanayi, irin yanayin yanayinsa. Yana da mahimmanci don kare shi daga sanyi mai tsanani, saboda baya jurewa da kyau. A cikin yanayin da sanyi ya zama ruwan dare, yana da kyau a sanya shukar a cikin greenhouse ko baranda, ko kuma a kawo shi cikin gida lokacin hunturu.
- Agave na farko: Yana tasowa da kyau a cikin rabin inuwa, ko da yake yana iya girma sosai a ciki cikakken ranaWannan nau'in yana jurewa sanyi sanyi da kuma lokaci-lokaci, wanda ya ba shi mafi girma versatility ga temperate lambuna.
Yana da kyau a sanya su a cikin wurare masu kyau don kauce wa matsalolin zafi wanda zai iya inganta bayyanar cututtuka.
Kyakkyawan ƙasa da ƙasa don Agave lophantha da Agave lechuguilla
El Yawancin lokaci Yana da muhimmanci factor ga ci gaban da agaveWaɗannan succulents suna buƙatar ma'auni mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki. draining don guje wa zubar ruwa, tun da yawan danshi yakan haifar da rubewar tushen.
- para Lechuguilla agave, da manufa mix hada da a 50% gama gari ƙasa, a 30% yashi mara nauyi da kuma 20% leaf ciyawaA madadin haka, zaku iya amfani da magudanar cactus na kasuwanci tare da kusan 15% yashi ko tsakuwa da aka ƙara don ƙara haɓaka magudanar ruwa.
- A cikin hali na Agave na farko, ana bada shawara don haÉ—awa 1/3 na gonar lambu, 1/3 yashi mara kyau y 1/3 leaf ciyawaTsarin cactus shima ya dace da wannan nau'in, koyaushe yana tabbatar da iska mai kyau.
El dasawa Ga nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu, ya kamata a yi hadi a cikin bazara, lokacin da shukar ta dawo da aikinta, tana ba da damar daidaitawa da tushen bayan canza tukunya ko wuri.
Daidaitaccen watering da mita
El ban ruwa Abu ne mai mahimmanci don kula da lafiyar jiki Lechuguilla agave y Agave na farkoDukansu tsire-tsire suna da a babban jurewar fari, don haka yawan ruwa zai iya zama mafi cutarwa fiye da kadan.
- A lokacin bazara da bazara, Lokacin da shuka yake cikin lokacin girma mai aiki, yana da kyau a shayar da shi a cikin wani matsakaici kuma kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe gaba É—aya. GabaÉ—aya, shayarwa kowane kwanaki 10-15 ya wadatar, dangane da yanayin muhalli.
- En fadi Ya kamata a ba da shayarwa sosai, kusan kowane kwana 20.
- A lokacin hunturu, shuka ya shiga dormancy, don haka kadan zai isa ban ruwa na wata-wata ko ma dakatar da shi gaba daya idan substrate ya kasance m.
Don guje wa matsaloli, yana da kyau a sha ruwa da safe kuma a guji jika ganyen, saboda tsawaita damshin ganyen na iya ƙarfafa kai hari.
Hadi da hadi na agaves
Ko da yake Lechuguilla agave y Agave na farko Ba sa buƙatar abinci mai yawa don girma da ƙarfi, yin amfani da takamaiman taki na iya taimakawa wajen haɓakar su, musamman idan ana shuka su a cikin tukwane ko ƙasa ba ta da kyau.
- para Lechuguilla agave, a bada shawarar takin a farkon bazara ta yin amfani da takin ma'adinai da aka tsara don cacti da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, koyaushe ana amfani da adadin da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar.
- El Agave na farko Yana buƙatar hadi kowane mako uku a lokacin bazara da bazara, kuma tare da takamaiman samfura don succulents da cacti. Wannan yana ƙarfafa girma kuma yana ƙarfafa samar da zuriya bayan fure.
Pruning da kulawa na asali
Duk nau'in agave suna halin su ƙarancin kulawaShuka na yau da kullun ba lallai ba ne; ana so a cire busassun ganye ko da suka lalace don hana su zama wurin kiwon kwari ko cututtuka.
El Lechuguilla agave da kuma Agave na farko Suna samar da ƙayayuwa masu ƙarfi a kan gefen gefe da tukwici na ganye, don haka yayin ayyukan kulawa yana da kyau a sanya safar hannu mai kauri don guje wa haɗari.
Kwaro da cututtukan gama gari
Wadannan agave tsire-tsire ne mai juriya sosai zuwa kwari da cututtuka idan an girma da kyau. Koyaya, ana iya shafar su:
- Tushen ruba: kusan ko da yaushe yana haifar da ruwa mai yawa ko ƙasa mara kyau.
- Mealybugs: Suna iya bayyana a cikin busassun yanayi da zafi sosai. Ana iya cire su da rigar datti ko tare da takamaiman jiyya don masu maye.
- Katantanwa da slugs: A wasu lokatai, suna iya kai hari ga ganyayen ganye. Cire da hannu ko amfani da shingen jiki zai wadatar idan matsalar ta sake faruwa.
Hanya mafi kyau na rigakafin ita ce samar da busasshen wuri, sako-sako da madaidaicin ruwa. Don ƙarin bayani kan wasu nau'ikan agave da kulawarsu.
Yada Agave lophantha da Agave lechuguilla
Duka biyun agave Suna yadawa cikin sauƙi ta rabuwa da tsotsa, dabara mai sauƙi kuma abin dogaro wanda ke ba ku damar samun nasarar samun sabbin tsirrai:
- Mafi kyawun lokacin don aiwatar da rabuwar suckers shine primavera, lokacin da shuka ke aiki.
- Ana fitar da masu tsotsa tare da tushen ci gaba, suna kula da kada su lalata uwar shuka ko tushen tushen.
- Kafin dasa shuki a sabon wurinsa ko tukunya, yana da kyau bari ya bushe har tsawon kwanaki 2 a cikin wani wuri mai kyau. Wannan tsari yana ba da damar raunin ya warke kuma yana hana rot daga samuwa.
- Ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin wani yashi substrate ko shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don agaves, shayarwa sosai a matsakaici har sai shuka ya nuna alamun girma.
Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan yaɗa tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano, duba Yadda za a dasa succulents ba tare da tushen ba. Bugu da ƙari, bayan flowering, waɗannan agaves na iya barin masu shayarwa masu yawa a kusa da su, wanda ke sauƙaƙe yaduwa kuma yana ba da damar raba sauƙi ko ninka samfurori.
Amfanin ado da na gargajiya
El Lechuguilla agave A al'adance ana amfani da shi don samarwa kungiyoyin ado, akan busassun gangara da dutsen dutse. Lokacin samari, ya dace da girma a cikin tukwane, duka a cikin gida mai haske da kuma a kan baranda ko terraces na rana. Hakanan ya kasance muhimmin tushen fiber na halitta (wanda aka sani da ixtle) kuma an yi amfani dashi don yin abubuwan sha na gargajiya a wasu yankuna na Mexico.
El Agave na farko Yana da manufa domin tukwane na furanni a kan patios da terraces, rockeries, gangara da lambun cactus ko a matsayin misali guda ɗaya a cikin lambunan xeric. Siffar sa mai ƙayyadaddun ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan sigar sa ta sa ya zama mai ƙima sosai a cikin ƙa'idodin shimfidar wuri, musamman a cikin lambunan masu ɗorewa, ƙarancin kulawa.
Ganewa da ƙarin shawarwari
Gano waɗannan agaves yana da sauƙi godiya ga fitattun halayensu. Lechuguilla agave Yana da tsayi, kunkuntar, ganye mai nuna sosai, launin toka-kore mai launi kuma tare da fitattun kashin baya; Agave na farko An bambanta shi ta wurin guntunsa, fadi, ganye mai tsayi tare da layin tsakiya bayyananne. Don fadada ilimi game da daban-daban nau'ikan agaves ana iya tuntubar wannan sashe.
Ga masu sha'awar aikin lambu da masu tarawa, akwai aikace-aikace na dijital da kayan aiki Waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna ba ku damar gano tsirrai nan take tare da hoto mai sauƙi. Waɗannan ƙa'idodin galibi suna ba da ƙarin bayani kan kulawa, yuwuwar kwari, guba, har ma da alamar al'adu na kowane nau'in.
A matsayin tukwici na musamman, ana ba da shawarar a jujjuya tukunyar agave kowane Æ´an makonni (idan an girma a cikin akwati) don tabbatar da cewa duk tsiron yana samun haske ko da don hana shi jingina don neman hasken rana.
