Ga masoyan duniyar ban sha'awa na m, da kalanchoe tomentosa kuma nau'ikansa masu yawa suna da mahimmanci a kowane tarin. Ba wai kawai don kyawunsa na musamman da asalinsa na musamman daga Madagascar ba, har ma don nau'ikan siffofi, launuka, da laushi na ganyenta. Wanda aka fi sani da suna Panda Shuka u "Kun Katsi"Wannan nau'in yana burgewa a farkon gani tare da velvety bayyanar ganyen sa, wanda ke haifar da kunnuwan feline.
A cikin wannan labarin za ku gano Duk mahimman nau'ikan Kalanchoe tomentosa Za ku koyi game da halayensu, bambance-bambance, takamaiman kulawa, da dalilan da yasa haɗa wannan shuka a cikin gidanku na iya zama yanke shawara mai ban mamaki. Idan kana neman ƙara shuke-shuke tare da mutuntaka da ƙarancin kulawa, babu shakka za ku sami cikakkun bayanai anan don kar ku daidaita don iri ɗaya kawai. Bari kanku a yaudare ku da zaɓuɓɓuka kuma ku ƙara taɓawa mai ban mamaki da launi zuwa sararin ku!
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana: mai cike da launi
A cikin nau'in, da Kalanchoe Blossfeldiana Ya yi fice don juriya, yana mai da shi ɗayan zaɓin da aka fi so ga waɗanda ke nema cikin shuke-shuke mai ido da sauƙin kulawa. Ƙara koyo game da kulawar su don tabbatar da lafiyarsu da launi.
'Yan asalin ƙasar Madagascar, wannan nau'in yana da alaƙa ganye mai zurfi mai zurfi tare da gefuna serrated wanda a cikin yanayin haske mai kyau zai iya samun sautunan jajaye masu ban sha'awa. Karamin girmansa, wanda tsayinsa bai wuce santimita 30 ba, yana ba da ra'ayi na ɗan ƙaramin shrub mai tsayi kuma, ba kamar sauran ba, babban abin jan hankalinsa shine. inflorescences wanda zai iya zama fari, rawaya, orange ko ruwan hoda, yana ƙara mahimman bayanai zuwa kowane kusurwa.
Abinda yake so don yanayin wurare masu zafi yana nufin cewa dole ne a kiyaye shi daga sanyi da yanayin zafi sosai, don haka ana ba da shawarar a ajiye shi a cikin gida ko a cikin greenhouses inda yake samun haske mai yawa amma ba tare da fallasa hasken rana kai tsaye ba a cikin sa'o'i mafi girma.
Tsarinsa gabaɗaya yana da ɗanɗano, yana sauƙaƙa sanya shi a cikin tukwane, masu shuka shuki, ko haɗaɗɗun succulent. Bugu da ƙari, a lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, blossfeldiana yana nuna ƙananan furanni a cikin gungu waɗanda ke ɗaukar makonni, suna ba da launi ba tare da neman kulawa sosai ba.
Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan Kalanchoe tomentosa
Nau'in Ya shahara ba kawai don bayyanarsa ba, har ma da nau'ikan nau'ikan iri daban-daban waɗanda aka noma kuma aka zaɓa cikin lokaci. Ko da yake suna da tushe guda ɗaya na halaye, kamar gashin fari ko azurfa wanda ya rufe dukkan fuskarsu, kowane iri-iri yana ba da nau'i na musamman a cikin launi, girma, da tsari, yana mai da su abubuwan tattarawa na gaskiya ga waɗanda ke neman wani abu daban.
- Asali: Dukkanin jinsin suna bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai dumi, busassun yanayi, suna kwatankwacin yanayin Madagascar, wurin zama na halitta.
- Takaddun: Nama, an rufe shi da fari ko azurfa fuzz, tare da gefuna waɗanda suka bambanta tsakanin launin ruwan kasa, ja, cakulan ko ma sautin ceri dangane da iri-iri.
- Furanni: Tubular, ƙananan, a cikin inuwar rawaya, ruwan hoda ko kifi, gabaɗaya suna bayyana a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani.
Daga cikin mafi mashahuri iri mun sami wadannan:
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Soja Chocolate'
Iri-iri 'Sojan Chocolate' Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da masu tarawa ke yabawa. Ganyensa masu santsi ne da kauri., mai sauƙin ganewa ta tsattsauran farar fata wanda ya bambanta da duhu launin ruwan kasa gefuna, ƙirƙirar tasirin gani na cakulan "tallafi."
Wannan iri-iri na musamman zai iya kaiwa 30 santimita tsayi, ko da yake ci gabanta yana sannu a hankali. Furen sa, yayin da ba yawanci babban abin jan hankali ba, suna bayyana akan tsayi mai tsayi kuma suna da launin rawaya. Ganyen ba kawai adana ruwa ba, amma gashin kansu kuma yana kare shuka daga bushewa da yawan hasken rana, yana sa ya dace da yanayin bushewa.
- Haske: Yana son haske mai haske amma kaikaice.
- Ban ruwa: Matsakaici, kyale substrate ya bushe tsakanin waterings.
- Subratratum: Da kyau magudana, zai fi dacewa musamman don succulents da cacti.
- Yawa: Ana yin shi cikin sauƙi ta amfani da yankan ganye, wanda yakamata a bar shi ya bushe kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano.
Tomentosa Nigrum
La Tomentosa Nigrum Wani bambance-bambancen da ake nema sosai saboda kamanninsa na ɗan bambanta da girmansa. Yana iya kaiwa zuwa tsayin mita daya, haɓaka ƙarfi, mai tushe na itace tare da shekaru.
Launi mai duhu, ganye mai duhu, tare da ƙwanƙolin launin ruwan kasa mai zurfi a ƙarshensa, yana ba shi bayyanar da ban mamaki. Yawancin lokaci yana rasa wasu ganyen sa a lokacin hunturu, kodayake suna farfadowa a lokacin bazara kuma sun fi kyau. Koyi game da takamaiman kulawar sa.
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Cinnamon'
La Cinnamon iri-iri bashi da sunansa kamshin kirfa cewa ganyensa yana fitowa idan an shafa shi. Yana gabatarwa azurfa da launin ruwan kasa ganye kuma ya dace da yanayin gida da waje, muddin babu sanyi mai tsanani.
Jurewar yanayi na Cinnamon yana sa ta zama iri-iri kuma cikakke ga waɗanda ke neman tsire-tsire mai sauƙi amma mai sauƙin kulawa, yayin da kuma ke ba da taɓawa ta asali.
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Silver Panda'
Siffata ta a m azurfa launi a cikin ganyensa, da 'Silver Panda' Yana ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen da suka fi dacewa. Bugu da ƙari ga ƙwanƙolin launin ruwan kasa na yau da kullum, sheen azurfa ya fito a cikin haske na halitta, yana mai da shi wani yanki na musamman na kayan ado don falo ko ofis.
Kalanchoe tomentosa 'Chocolate Cherry'
Wannan nau'in yana samun sunansa daga inuwar da ke haɗuwa da sautunan cakulan (gefen launin ruwan kasa) y ceri mai girma (gefukan jajaye) akan ganyenta. Launuka sun zama masu ƙarfi a cikin haske mai kyau, kuma gashi yana ba shi abin sha'awa, bayyanar m. Mafi dacewa ga waɗanda suke son shuka wanda ya bambanta a tsakanin sauran succulents tare da palette mai launi na musamman.
Taxonomy da ilimin halittar jiki na Kalanchoe tomentosa
- Masarauta: Shuka
- Rarraba: magnoliophyta
- Class magnoliopsida
- Oda: Saxifragales
- Iyali: Crassulaceae
- Iyali: Kalanchoideae
- Jinsi: Kalanchoe
- Jinsunan: kalanchoe tomentosa
Ganyen suna sessile (ba tare da petiole), oblong-lanceolate, tsakanin 5 da 7 cm tsayi. Gashin mai yawa (tomentosa) yana taimakawa nuna hasken rana radiation, rage rikitarwa kuma ta haka ne yanayin asarar ruwa na yanayi mara kyau na Madagascar. Wuraren launin ruwan kasa a gefuna da sifofi masu ɗanɗano kaɗan sune siffofi na gama gari a yawancin nau'ikan, kodayake sun bambanta da ƙarfi da girma.
Furen, kodayake ba su da kyan gani, suna bayyana a cikin inflorescences na ƙarshe, yawanci a cikin bazara. Suna da tubular kuma suna iya ɗaukar inuwar salmon, ruwan hoda, ko kodadde rawaya, dangane da iri-iri.
Kulawa na asali don kiyaye Kalanchoe tomentosa ɗinku mai ban mamaki
Samu kowane iri-iri kalanchoe tomentosa bunƙasa da girma cikin koshin lafiya ya dogara ne akan bin mahimmancin kulawa wanda ya dace da yanayin sa. Bincika nau'ikan Kalanchoe daban-daban don ƙarin fahimtar takamaiman bukatunku.
- Haske: Nemo wuri mai haske, taceccen haske. Kodayake yana jure wa ɗan gajeren lokacin hasken rana kai tsaye, yana da kyau a guji tsakar rana da hasken rana mai ƙarfi don guje wa kone ganye.
- Ban ruwa: Bada substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin waterings. Ruwan da ya wuce kima shine babban dalilin da yasa tushen rubewar succulents. A cikin hunturu, da muhimmanci rage watering mita.
- Subratratum: Yi amfani da cactus mai tsiro da kyau da cakuda tukunyar tukwane. Ƙasa mai ɗan acidic ta dace.
- Zazzabi: Yana jure yanayin zafi tsakanin 18 da 27 ° C. Kada a taɓa fuskantar yanayin zafi ƙasa da daskarewa. Idan yanayi yayi sanyi, ajiye shi a cikin gida.
- Shige: A lokacin bazara da bazara, zaku iya ƙara takamaiman taki mai daɗi kowane wata biyu don haɓaka girma da launin ganye.
- Zafi: Yana bunƙasa a cikin mahalli masu matsakaicin zafi, amma ba ruwa mai tsayi ba. A cikin yanayi mai bushewa, ana iya fesa ruwa lokaci-lokaci, tare da guje wa jika ganyen kai tsaye.
- Yawa: Yada sauƙi ta hanyar ganye ko kara yankan. Bari yankan ya bushe na kwanaki da yawa kafin dasa shuki.
Ka kiyaye shuka daga kwari irin su mealybugs da aphids. Kalanchoe tomentosa gabaɗaya yana da juriya, amma yanayin da ba shi da kyau ko ɗanɗano zai iya fifita bayyanar su. Bincika gefen ganye da mai tushe akai-akai.
Bayani na musamman game da shayarwa: Tushen sun fi so a shayar da su daga ƙasa, sanya tukunya a kan saucer na ruwa kuma cire shi bayan minti 10-15. Wannan yana ƙarfafa tushen girma mai zurfi kuma yana rage haɗarin rot.
Amfanin samun Kalanchoe tomentosa a gida
Haɗa a A cikin gidan ku, yana da yawa fiye da zaɓi na ado. Babban fa'idodinsa sun haɗa da:
- Na musamman kayan ado: Daban-daban na inuwa da laushi suna sa kowane yanki ya zama na musamman kuma yana kawo iska mai dadi da dumi zuwa yanayin.
- Ƙananan kulawa: Ya dace da mutanen da ba su da ɗan lokaci ko ƙwarewa, kamar yadda zai iya tsira lokacin fari ba tare da matsala ba.
- Mai tsabtace iska: Kamar yawancin succulents, yana taimakawa haɓaka ingancin iska ta cikin gida ta hanyar ɗaukar CO2 da sakin iskar oxygen.
- Kaddarorin magani na gargajiya: An yi amfani da nau'in Kalanchoe a cikin magungunan jama'a don kawar da ciwon kai, bakin ciki ko mummunan yanayi kuma, a wasu lokuta, a matsayin halitta anti-mai kumburi.
- Yawaita cikin kayan ado: Cikakke don teburin ku, teburin dafa abinci, taga sill, baranda, ko baranda mai dumi. Hakanan ana iya haɗa su cikin shirye-shirye tare da sauran abubuwan maye don ƙirƙirar abubuwan gani na musamman.
A lokacin hutu ko tsawaita rashi, Kalanchoe tomentosa na iya rayuwa ba tare da shayarwa akai-akai ba saboda ikonsa na adana ruwa a cikin ganyen sa, don haka yana guje wa damuwa akai-akai game da kiyaye shi.
Haɗuwa da bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa, sauƙin kulawa, da yuwuwar kayan ado yana tabbatar da cewa kowane iri-iri shine zaɓi mai wayo ga waɗanda ke neman na musamman, tsire-tsire masu lafiya waɗanda ke kawo rayuwa da launi zuwa kowane sarari, a ciki da waje.
