Cikakkun Kulawa na Graptosedum: Yadda ake Shuka Wannan Hybrid Nasara cikin Nasara

El graptosedum Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan godiya ga matasan succulents a cikin waɗanda ke son lambun da ba a kula da su ba tare da darajar kyan gani. Saboda taurinsa, sauƙin yaduwa, da ƙarfin kayan ado, a cikin gida da waje, wannan shuka ta kafa kanta a matsayin abin da aka fi so a tsakanin masu tarawa, masu sha'awar sha'awa, da waɗanda sababbi ga duniya na succulents. A cikin labarin mai zuwa, zaku gano... Yadda ake kula da Graptosedum a cikin zurfin, magance komai daga ilmin halitta zuwa shawarwari masu amfani don kiyaye shi lafiya da kuma nuna mafi kyawun launuka, da kuma bayyana duk tambayoyin da aka fi yawan tambaya game da fallasa, shayarwa, substrate, ninkawa, da matsalolin gama gari.

Menene Graptosedum?

El graptosedum Sunan da aka ba wa nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) wanda ya samo asali daga haye tsakanin manyan nau'o'i biyu: Tsarin yanar gizo y KoreWannan nau'in ba ya wanzu ba tare da bata lokaci ba a cikin yanayi, amma mutane ne suka ƙirƙira su saboda daidaituwar kwayoyin halittar iyalai biyu, waɗanda ke cikin Crassulaceae. Daban-daban na cultivars suna da fadi, kuma dangane da nau'in iyaye, za mu iya samun samfurori tare da launuka masu kama daga. launin toka kore, ta hanyar ruwan hoda ko tagulla, har zuwa zurfin ja a mafi kyawun yanayin hasken rana.

Daga cikin shahararrun cultivars akwai:

• Graptosedum Bronze: Ketare tsakanin Graptopetalum paraguayense da Sedum stahlii, ana godiya saboda sautunan tagulla-ja-jaja.
• Graptosedum Francesco Baldi: Mashahuri sosai a cikin tarin, yana ba da haɗuwa da sautunan pastel da babban ƙarfin hali.
• Graptosedum California Faɗuwar rana: Shahararriyar tasirin faɗuwar launin sa a ƙarƙashin rana.
• Graptosedum Darley Sunshine: Ganyensa na iya zama ruwan hoda mai zurfi tare da hasken rana kai tsaye.

Duk Graptosedum suna da tsari a ciki rosette: Ganyen nama sun haɗe su daidai gwargwado, waɗanda ke adana ruwa kuma sune mabuɗin jure fari. Tushensu gabaɗaya gajeru ne, kodayake bayan lokaci suna iya tsawaita su ɗauki siffar rataye ko mai bi, suna yin ƙanƙara, ƙanƙara.

A lokacin flowering, wanda yawanci faruwa a bazara da bazara, Graptosedum yana haɓaka ƙanana, masu siffar tauraro da inflorescences na jiki, gabaɗaya na inuwa fari, rawaya ko kadan ruwan hoda, wanda ke ba da mafi girman darajar ado.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin Graptosedum da sauran succulents

Graptosedum an bambanta shi da sauran succulents da crasses ta hanyar asalin sa da kuma ta fadi da kewayon launuka wanda zai iya fitowa a ganyen sa idan ya sami isasshen hasken rana. Ba kamar cacti ba, ba shi da spines ko areoles. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran succulents kamar echeveria o Crassula, Graptosedum yana kula da haɓaka tsayi mai tsayi kuma yana iya samun al'adar rataye, manufa don rataye tukwane ko iyakokin lambu.

Godiya ga kwayoyin halitta, yana gadar rusticity da sauƙi na yaduwa na Kore, tare da kyawawan furanninsa waɗanda aka samo daga Tsarin yanar gizo, don haka samun ci gaba mai ban sha'awa, juriya da ƙarancin kulawa.

Yaya ake kula da Graptosedum?

Ko da yake ba ya cikin dangin cactus, Graptosedum yana da kyau tare da halaye iri ɗaya, tun da tana adana ruwa a cikin ganyen sa da kuma cikin sa, wanda ke ba shi juriya mai ban mamaki ga yanayin fari. Sauƙin kulawa ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa da waɗanda ke neman ƙawata gidansu ko lambun su tare da taɓa launi da rubutu ba tare da wahala ba.

Cikin gida ko na waje?

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su shine wurin da za a girma Graptosedum. Wannan shuka zai iya dacewa da duka biyu ciki kamar waje, Muddin ya karɓi daidaitaccen adadin haske kuma yanayin zafi ya kasance cikin kewayon da aka yarda da shi don haɓakarsa.

Jure yanayin zafi: Graptosedum ya fi son yanayin yanayi, tare da mafi kyawun girman girman sa tsakanin 10 ° C y 40 ° CYana iya jurewa saukowa lokaci-lokaci zuwa 0 ° C, amma yana fama da matsanancin sanyi ko tsayin sanyi, wanda zai iya lalata kyallensa kuma, a cikin matsanancin yanayi, ya kashe shi. Sabili da haka, a cikin wuraren da ke da matsanancin lokacin sanyi, ana bada shawara don tsara shuka a cikin gida ko samar da kariya daga raguwar zafin jiki kwatsam.

Idan kuna girma a cikin gida, gwada sanya shi kusa da taga mai haske na halitta. Idan kana zaune a cikin yanki mai zafi kusan shekara-shekara, zaka iya ajiye Graptosedum a waje a duk lokacin girma kuma kawai kawo shi cikin gida idan akwai faɗakarwar sanyi mai tsanani. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai kan kulawar cikin gida, duba jagorar mu akan ƙananan tsire-tsire na cikin gida.

Rana ko inuwa?

Graptosedum yana buƙatar haske mai yawa don girma karfi da kuma nuna cikakken tsananin launukansa. Manufar ita ce a fallasa shi kai tsaye rana, aƙalla a cikin sa'o'i na farko da na ƙarshe na yini, guje wa mafi tsananin zafin rana a cikin yankuna masu zafi musamman.

• Idan shukar ku ta kasance a cikin wani yanki na inuwa ko a cikin gida, a hankali ku saba da hasken rana kai tsaye. Fara da sa'a ɗaya na fallasa kowace rana, a hankali ƙara lokaci zuwa sa'o'i da yawa na rana kowace rana.
• A cikin gida, sanya Graptosedum kusa da taga gabas- ko yamma inda take samun haske mai tsafta. Idan ka lura ganyen suna rasa launi ko shuka ya yi tsayi da yawa (etiolation), alamar rashin haske ne.
• Wasu manoma sun zaɓi sanya Graptosedum kusa da tagogi tare da tace hasken rana ko'ina cikin yini ko a baranda inda rana ba ta da tsauri sosai, don haka cimma ciyayi masu ƙanƙara da kyawawan launuka.

Yaushe za a sha ruwa?

Ɗaya daga cikin kuskuren da aka fi sani a cikin kulawar Graptosedum shine ambaliyaA matsayin mai kyau mai kyau, yana jure wa lokutan fari fiye da ruwa, wanda zai iya haifar da rot da mutuwar shuka.

• Mitar ban ruwa: Ruwa kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya. A cikin bazara da bazara, wannan na iya zama kowane 7-10 kwana, kuma a cikin kaka da hunturu, kowane 14-20 kwana, dangane da yanayin zafi da zafi. Don ƙarin bayani, duba sashinmu akan .
• Don bincika idan shuka yana buƙatar ruwa, saka sandar katako a cikin ƙasa. Idan ya fito da tsabta, lokaci ya yi da za a sha ruwa. Ya kamata tukunya ta ji haske.
• Ban ruwa dole ne mai yawa amma rare: Jiƙa da ruwa mai kyau, tabbatar da cewa ruwa ya fita daga cikin ramukan magudanar ruwa, amma zubar da duk wani ruwa mai yawa da ya rage a cikin saucer don hana haɓakawa.
• Yana da kyau koyaushe a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwan sama. Idan Graptosedum yayi kama da wrinkled, yana murmurewa cikin sauƙi tare da shayarwa mai kyau; idan ya jika sosai kuma ya fara rubewa, farfadowa ya fi rikitarwa.

Wace ƙasa kuke buƙata?

Tushen shine muhimmin mahimmanci don nasarar noman Graptosedum. Yana buƙatar a haske, haɗewar iska tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don hana riƙe ruwa. Don ƙarin bayani game da mafi kyawun ma'auni, duba labarinmu akan .

• Yi amfani da takamaiman yanki don cacti da succulents, wanda yawanci ya ƙunshi peat, perlite, m yashi da duwatsu masu aman wuta. Zaku iya haxa ɓangarorin ku ta amfani da kayan magudanar ruwa 70% (yashi mai laushi, perlite, pebbles) da ƙasa baki 30% ko takin.
• A cikin ƙasa mai nauyi, tono rami na 30 x 30 cm kuma cika shi da substrate na musamman don succulents.
• A cikin tukunya, tabbatar da cewa akwai ramukan magudanar ruwa kuma sanya Layer na tsakuwa a ƙasa kafin magudanar ruwa.
• Ka tuna cewa haɗa ƙasa tare da duwatsu, ceresite, ko perlite yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa kuma yana hana zubar da ruwa mai ban tsoro.

Ya kamata a yi takin Graptosedum?

Biya Graptosedum ba shi da mahimmanci, amma ana ba da shawarar idan kuna son ya girma sosai kuma ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya, musamman a cikin tukwane inda abubuwan gina jiki ke raguwa. Don ƙarin bayani kan takin mai magani, duba labarin mu akan .

• Yi amfani da taki na musamman don succulents ko cacti, mai arziki a ciki potassium da matalauta a nitrogen, amfani da shi a ciki bazara da bazara cada 4-6 makonni.
• Idan shukar tana waje, zaku iya ƙarawa da takin gargajiya irin su guano, koyaushe a cikin ƙananan allurai don guje wa wuce gona da iri.
• Guji taki a lokacin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya kwanta kuma baya haɗa abubuwan gina jiki da kyau.

Yawa na Graptosedum

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Graptosedum shine sauƙi na ninkawaHanya mafi sauƙi ita ce ta kara yankan ko ganye.

1. A cikin bazara, yanke wani yanki mai lafiya na kara (ko duk ganye idan kun fi son wannan hanyar).
2. Bari iskar da aka yanke ta bushe a cikin inuwa, busasshiyar wuri don 4 zuwa 7 kwanaki, don warkar da rauni da kuma hana kamuwa da cuta.
3. Shuka yankan a cikin karamin tukunya tare da sako-sako da substrate.
4. Sauƙaƙa hazo substrate kowane ƴan kwanaki har sai kun lura da ci gaban tushen (a 2-3 makonni yawanci tushen).
5. Daga baya, a dasa shi zuwa wurinsa na ƙarshe.

Hakanan wannan hanya tana aiki tare da ganye: bar su a kan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano har sai sun haɓaka ƙananan tushe da harbe, sannan a dasa su cikin tukunyar da ta dace.

Yaushe za a sake saka Graptosedum?

El dasawa Ya kamata a yi lokacin da ka lura cewa tushen yana mannewa daga ramukan cikin tukunya, ko kowane 4-5 shekaru idan an riga an lalata substrate.

• Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa shine primavera, lokacin da aka sake farfado da girma kuma akwai ƙananan haɗarin wahala daga magudi.
• A guji dasawa a lokacin sanyi, saboda sanyi yana raunana shukar sosai kuma yana iya haifar da lalacewa mara nauyi.
• Lokacin dasawa, yi amfani da damar don tsaftace duk wani duhu ko ruɓaɓɓen tushen kuma sabunta substrate gaba ɗaya.

Juriya mai sanyi

Graptosedum baya jure sanyi sosai. Yana jurewa kadan kuma akan lokaci yana sauka zuwa 0 ° C, amma yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da wannan bakin zai iya lalata ganye, mai tushe, har ma ya kashe shuka. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi:

• Koyaushe girma a cikin tukunya don sauƙin motsa shi cikin gida ko kare shi lokacin da ake sa ran sanyi.
• Kuna iya amfani da barguna masu zafi, ƙararrawar gilashi, ko sanya shi kusa da bango, a cikin sasanninta da aka ba da kariya daga iska da zafi.
• A cikin greenhouses ko gilashin terraces, shuka yana tsayayya da hunturu sosai.

Common matsaloli da mafita a Graptosedum

Kamar kowane succulent, Graptosedum na iya shafar shi kwari y cututtuka, ko da yake juriya na halitta yana rage haɗari. Mafi yawan matsalolin sune:

• Tushen rot: Babban dalilin shine yawanci yawan ruwa ko ƙasa mara kyau. Idan shukar tana da laushi, ganyaye masu duhu, yi sauri ta hanyar cire shukar, yanke tushen da suka lalace, bar shi ya bushe, a sake dasa shi cikin busasshiyar ƙasa. Don hana wannan, duba shawarwarinmu a .
• Mealybugs da aphids: Ana cire su cikin sauƙi tare da ƙwallon auduga da aka jiƙa a cikin barasa ko tare da sabulun kwari masu laushi.
• Namomin kaza: Suna iya bayyana a cikin wurare masu zafi da rashin samun iska. Yi amfani da magungunan kashe qwari masu dacewa da inganta magudanar ruwa.
• Sunburn: Suna bayyana azaman tabo mai launin ruwan kasa idan an fallasa su zuwa tsananin hasken rana ba tare da haɓakawa ba. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, a datse wuraren da aka kona kuma daidaita fitowar rana.
• Rashin hankali: Itacen yana tsiro kafa da kodadde idan ya rasa haske. Matsar da Graptosedum zuwa wuri mafi haske don gyara matsalar.

Amfani na ado da haɗuwa tare da wasu tsire-tsire

Graptosedum yana da kyau ga rundunar kayan ado amfani:

• Como rataye shuka a cikin kwanduna, godiya ga tushensa masu rarrafe.
• En lambun dutse ko xeriscapes, hada shi da sauran succulents, cacti, Crassula ko Echeveria.
• En terraces, baranda da patios, ƙara launi da ƙananan kulawa.
• En abun ciki na ciki ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na terrariums, koyaushe tare da samun iska mai kyau da haske.

Ƙwararren launi mai ban mamaki yana ba da damar haɗuwa mai ban mamaki a cikin shirye-shirye tare da sauran nau'in nau'i mai ban sha'awa. Jin 'yanci don amfani da Graptosedum da yawa masu launuka da girma dabam don cimma kyawawan abubuwa masu ban sha'awa.