Gabatarwa zuwa Euphorbia horrida: mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa
Euphorbia horo, wanda aka fi sani da Ganga madarar Afirka, shuka ce mai ɗanɗano ta iyali Euphorbiaceae, wanda ke ba da mamaki tare da kamanninsa na ban mamaki da juriya. Wannan nau'in 'yan asalin yankin kudu maso kudancin Afirka, musamman yankin Cape, wannan nau'in ya zama abin sha'awa a tsakanin masu tarawa da masu son tsire-tsire saboda kyakkyawan bayyanarsa. sauƙi na noma da ikon daidaitawa.
Wannan succulent shrub ba cactus ba, ko da yake kamanninsa sun yi kama da shi: yana tasowa mai tushe mai kauri, ƙananan haƙarƙari kuma an rufe shi da shi. jajayen ƙaya wanda, bayan lokaci, ya zama launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Yakan kai tsayi har zuwa mita daya da rabi lokacin da yake cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma yana iya haifar da dunƙule masu yawa, yana mamaye sararin samaniya a duka lambuna da tukwane.
Ruwan madara wanda Euphorbia horrida ya ɓoye idan ya lalace yana da halaye iri-iri da Yana da ban haushi da guba, don haka ya kamata a kula da shi da hankali.
Halayen Botanical na Euphorbia horrida
Euphorbia horo Yana nuna siffar sassaka, tare da mai tushe lokacin farin ciki, bluish-kore ko launin toka, waɗanda suke da haƙarƙari masu kauri da aka lulluɓe da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan kashin baya masu lanƙwasa waɗanda suke da launin ja yayin ƙanana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu yayin da suka tsufa. Wannan tsarin yana ba shi damar riƙe ruwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau, yana mai da shi sosai m fari.
Ya kai matsakaicin tsawo na 75 cm zuwa 1,5 m, tare da mai tushe wanda zai iya kaiwa 8 zuwa 10 cm a diamita. A shuka rassan daga tushe kuma oyan samar da m clumps, wanda kara habaka ta ornamental roko.
A lokacin flowering kakar, wanda kullum faruwa tsakanin bazara da bazara, samar da kananan rawaya, kore ko shunayya furanni a ƙarshen mai tushe. Ko da yake ba a san su ba, waɗannan furanni suna ƙara sha'awa kuma suna da kyau ga masu pollinators kamar ƙudan zuma da malam buɗe ido.
Kamar sauran nau'ikan halittar Euphorbia, Horrida ya shahara sosai jinkirin girma, tsawon rai da daidaitawa ga yanayin girma daban-daban.
Madaidaicin wuri da fallasa don Euphorbia horrida
Don tabbatar da ingantaccen ci gaba na shuka, yana da mahimmanci don samar da shi da yanayin haske da yanayin zafi mai dacewa. Euphorbia horrida yana buƙatar haske mai yawa kuma ya fi son sarari da hasken rana kai tsaye ko, rashin hakan, hasken rana mai tsananin gaskeYayin da yake jure wa hasken rana kai tsaye, yakamata ya sami haske mai tacewa a cikin mafi tsananin sa'o'i na yini don gujewa kunar rana, musamman a lokacin rani da kuma wuraren da ke da babban radiation.
Sanya shi kusa da gabas, kudu maso gabas, ko kudu maso yamma windows masu fuskantar idan kun girma a cikin gida. Hakanan yana iya bunƙasa a waje a ciki lambunan xerophytic, lambunan cactus, rockeries ko busassun gangaraIdan kana zaune a cikin yanayin sanyi, kare shi daga sanyi ta hanyar kawo shuka a cikin gida ko amfani da greenhouses a cikin watanni masu sanyi.
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na Euphorbia horrida ya bambanta tsakanin 18 da 25 ° C, ko da yake yana iya jure wa saukowa lokaci-lokaci har zuwa 5 ° C idan dai ma'aunin ya bushe. Ba ya jurewa sanyi mai jujjuyawa ko tsawan yanayin yanayin ƙasa-sifili.
Nau'in substrate da yanayin ƙasa
Euphorbia horrida yana buƙatar madaidaicin magudanar ruwa Don kauce wa tushen rot, babban abokin gaba a cikin noman gida, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takamaiman gaurayawan ga cacti da succulents ko shirya al'ada al'ada ta hanyar haɗawa:
- 50% ƙasa don cacti
- 30% m yashi ko perlite
- 20% volcanic tsakuwa ko pumice
Yana da mahimmanci cewa akwati yana da ramukan magudanar ruwa da kuma tabbatar da cewa kududdufai ba za su taru a gindi ba. Idan kuna girma Euphorbia horrida a cikin gonar lambu, tabbatar da shuka shi a cikin wani yanki mai tasowa ko haɓaka ƙasa don inganta magudanar ruwa.
Dama ban ruwa don kauce wa matsaloli
Yawan ruwan sama shine mafi yawan sanadin mutuwa ga Euphorbia horridaRuwa a matsakaici, ko da yaushe barin substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin aikace-aikace. A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, lokacin da shuka ke girma, zaku iya shayarwa kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 14 dangane da yanayin zafi da bushewar ƙasa.
- bazara da bazara: Ruwa kusan kowane mako 1 ko 2, kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Faɗuwa: Ana ba da shawarar yin sarari fitar da ruwa kowane mako 2 ko fiye.
- Winter: Rage shayarwa zuwa sau ɗaya a wata ko dakatar idan substrate ya kasance m, yayin da shuka ya shiga dormancy.
A guji jika mai tushe da ƙaya kai tsaye don hana ci gaban naman gwari. Yana da kyau koyaushe a yi kuskure a gefen ruwa fiye da yawan ruwa: yana da sauƙin warkewa daga fari fiye da ruɓe.
Hadi da taki don girma mai ƙarfi
Isasshen taki na iya haɓaka haɓakar Euphorbia horrida. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da a ruwa taki ga cacti da succulents A lokacin girma, zai fi dacewa kowane makonni 4-6 a cikin bazara da bazara. Matsakaicin ya kamata ya zama ƙasa kuma an diluted taki da kyau. Ba lallai ba ne don takin a cikin kaka da hunturu, lokacin da shuka ya shiga dormancy.
A lokacin dasawa zaka iya wadatar da substrate tare da da bazuwar kwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan, kiyaye adadin kayan ma'adinai don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa.
Pruning da kulawa na gaba ɗaya
La Shukewa a cikin Euphorbia horrida ba lallai bane, sai dai cire tushen lalacewa, bushewar furanni ko busassun ƙaya waɗanda za su iya sa shuka yayi muni ko sauƙaƙe bayyanar cututtuka. Gudanar da duk wani magudi sanye da safofin hannu masu juriya, tun da ruwan madara zai iya haifar da haushin fata kuma yana da guba idan an sha.
Kulawa ya haɗa da duba yanayin tushen lokaci-lokaci lokacin da ake sake dawowa, don gano alamun lalacewa, da kuma tabbatar da cewa akwati baya riƙe danshi mai yawa.
Kwari, cututtuka da matsalolin gama gari
A cikin muhallin gida, Euphorbia horrida yana da tsayayya da kwari, ko da yake suna iya bayyana:
- Dodunan kodi
- Mites
- Ma'auni na matashin auduga da ma'aunin harsashi
- ma'auni
Mafi na kowa cututtuka samu daga yawan danshi, irin su rubewar tushen da naman gwari. Alamomin sun haɗa da mai tushe mai laushi, duhu duhu, da asarar ƙarfi. Idan waɗannan matsalolin sun faru, rage shayarwa, cire sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma canza substrate idan ya cancanta.
Don magance ƙananan kwari za ku iya amfani da su sabulun potassium ko Organic ma'adinai mai. Idan naman gwari na ci gaba da wanzuwa, zai zama dole a yi amfani da fungicides da inganta magudanar ruwa.
Yadawa: Yadda ake ninka Euphorbia horrida
Euphorbia horrida za a iya ninka ta cikin sauƙi tsaba o yanke cutDukansu fasahohin suna da fa'idodi ga mai son:
- Tsaba: Girbi su a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani daga tsire-tsire masu girma. Shuka su a cikin ƙasa mai yashi kuma kiyaye su a cikin yanayi mai dumi, ɗanɗano har sai germination.
- Yankan: Yanke yanki mai lafiya tare da kayan aiki mai tsabta kuma bari raunin ya bushe don kwanaki 7-8. Sa'an nan kuma a dasa shi a cikin ƙasa mai tsabta da ruwa kadan. Itacen zai bunkasa tushen a cikin 'yan makonni.
Lokacin sarrafa yankan, a kula sosai tare da sap mai guba. Koyaushe yin haka da safofin hannu masu kauri kuma ka nisanci yara da dabbobi.
Iri da nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa
Jinsi Euphorbia Ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan sama da 2.000 waɗanda aka rarraba galibi a Afirka, Madagascar, da Amurka. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da ke buƙatar kulawa iri ɗaya sune:
- Euphorbia
- Euphorbia trigona
- Euphorbia resinifera
- Euphorbia canariensis
- Euphorbia tithymaloides
- Euphorbia miliyon
Iri-iri Euphorbia horrida monstrosa Ya cancanci ambatonsa na musamman don kamanninsa na musamman, tare da murɗaɗɗen mai tushe, ci gaban da ba daidai ba, da ɗimbin kashin baya, sakamakon maye gurbin kwayoyin halitta wanda ke ba shi siffa mai ban mamaki ga masu tarawa. Kulawarsa daidai yake da na nau'in nau'in nau'in.
Nasihu masu amfani don girma a ciki da waje
Euphorbia horrida ya dace da duka biyu tukwane na fure kamar gonar lambu, idan dai ana sarrafa yawan danshi. A cikin gida, yana da kyau ga tebura, faifai, ɗakunan littattafai, ko lambuna a tsaye, muddin kuna samar da isasshen haske. Idan kun shuka shi a waje, zaɓi wuraren da aka kare daga sanyi da danshi da aka tara a lokacin hunturu.
Mafi kyawun abokan hulɗa don lafiyar ku sune:
- Daidaitaccen yanayin yanayin iska don hana ƙura
- Substrate mai haske da iska
- M iko na ban ruwa
- Canja tukunya kowane shekaru 3-4 ko lokacin da tushen ball ya buƙaci shi.
Ka tuna cewa Euphorbia horrida ne mai ƙarancin kulawa, manufa ga masu farawa da waɗanda ke neman tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu tsayi da ido.
Guba da kulawa da kariya
Daya daga cikin muhimman al'amurran da za a yi la'akari shi ne Gubar Euphorbia horrida sapWannan ruwan ruwan madara-fararen fata na iya haifar da fushi mai tsanani ga fata, mucous membranes, da idanu idan ya zo cikin hulɗa kai tsaye. Kar a taɓa shigar da shi ko ba da izini ga dabbobi ko yara.Idan an fallasa ku da gangan, ku wanke wurin nan da nan da ruwa mai yawa kuma ku nemi kulawar likita idan kun fuskanci mummunan dauki.
Don haka, koyaushe sanya safar hannu masu kauri da kayan ido masu kariya, kuma ku guji sarrafa shuka tare da buɗe raunuka ko kusa da fuskar ku. Lokacin cire yankan ko dasawa, kiyaye kayan aikin ku da tsabta kuma ba a lalata su.
Curiosities, kayan ado da amfanin muhalli
La Euphorbia horo Ana godiya ba kawai don juriya da kyan gani ba, amma har ma don ikon daidaitawa xerophytic shimfidar wuri da lambuna masu ƙarancin kulawa. Siffar sa mai ban mamaki, ta sa ya dace don:
- Ƙaƙwalwar tsakiya a cikin abubuwan da suka dace
- Tsiren lafazi a cikin ƙira kaɗan
- Abun ado a cikin patios, terraces da baranda na rana
- Wani ɓangare na ganuwar shuka inda ƙarfi ke da mahimmanci
A cikin wurin zama na asali, Euphorbia horrida yana da daraja don ta iya tsira na tsawon lokaci na fari, yana ba da gudummawa ga ma'auni na muhalli na yanayi mara kyau ta hanyar kiyaye ruwa da kare ƙasa daga zazzagewa.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Euphorbia horrida
- Sau nawa ya kamata in sake samun Euphorbia horrida ta? Ana ba da shawarar sake sakewa kowace shekara 3-4 ko lokacin da ka lura cewa tushen ya mamaye duk tukunyar, koyaushe a cikin bazara.
- Zai iya zama gaba ɗaya a cikin gida? Zai iya yin haka idan ya sami sa'o'i masu yawa na hasken halitta kai tsaye ko kuma tsananin haske na wucin gadi, amma yana yin fure kuma ya fi girma a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Menene zan yi idan wani ɓangare na shuka ya rube? Cire yankin da abin ya shafa tare da wuka mai tsabta, rage ruwa, kuma la'akari da canza substrate don hana yaduwar naman gwari.
- Ta yaya zan gane rashin ruwa? Tushen ya bushe kuma ya rasa turgor. Shayarwa da zarar substrate ya bushe ya isa ya dawo da shi.
- Wane taki ne ya fi dacewa? Yi amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa don cacti ko succulents, diluted kuma kawai yayin haɓaka aiki.
Euphorbia horrida wani abu ne mai ɗanɗano mai girman darajar ado, sananne saboda taurinsa, silhouette mai sassaka, da sauƙin kulawa. Tare da ainihin kulawa da aka kwatanta a sama, zaku iya jin daɗin wannan shuka mai ban mamaki kuma mai ƙarfi tsawon shekaru, ko ana girma a cikin gida ko a cikin lambunan ƙarancin kulawa. Koyaushe ku tuna da yin amfani da shi da taka tsantsan saboda ruwan sa mai guba, kuma zaɓi wurin da ya haɗa haske, dumi, da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don tabbatar da lafiyarsa da kyawunsa.
