Menene Euphorbia flanaganii kuma me yasa yake da na musamman?
Euphorbia flanaganii Ita ce tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki mai ban mamaki, na iyali EuphorbiaceaeAn san shi da sunaye da yawa, wanda aka fi sani da shi Shugaban Medusa y Shuka Jellyfish, saboda sabon bayyanar mai tushe, wanda yayi kama da tenticles na tatsuniyoyi. Wannan nau'in haɓaka na musamman ba wai kawai ya sa ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan asali na asali ba, har ma da zabin da aka fi so ga masu tarawa da masu sha'awar tsire-tsire na ciki da waje.
'Yan asalin yankin hamada da sahara na kudancin Afirka, Euphorbia flanaganii Ya daidaita daidai ga mahalli masu ƙarancin zafi da yanayin zafi. Tsarin halittarsa zai iya kama da cactus da ƙaramin shrub, har ma yana da kamanceceniya da sauran abubuwan maye. A zahiri, mai kauri mai kauri, daga cikin wanne ne mai tsawo, wanda wavy location sa, sa shi ya tsaya a tsakanin jinsin da yawa, ba wai kawai don yanayin sa da kuma sauki ba.
Halayen ilimin halittar jiki na Euphorbia flanaganii
Wannan nau'in yana gabatar da a gajere, caudicform tsakiya kara (caudex), wanda ke aiki a matsayin tafki na ruwa kuma daga wanda yawancin sirara, masu sassauƙa, rassan mai tushe ke haskakawa, a cikin tsarin madauwari wanda ya ba shi yanayin bayyanar "jellyfish". Wadannan mai tushe na iya zama na inuwa daban-daban haske kore zuwa duhu kore, kuma idan sun sami yalwar rana suna samun launi mai ja ko ja.
A ƙarshen mai tushe ya bayyana kananan lanceolate da deciduous ganye, wato suna da ɗan gajeren rayuwa kuma suna saurin faɗuwa da sauri. A karkashin yanayi masu kyau, shuka zai iya haɓaka tsari mai faɗi, wani lokacin ya wuce diamita na tukunyar ko kuma, idan an girma a cikin ƙasa, yana haifar da kumburi masu ban mamaki.
A flowering na Euphorbia flanaganii Yawanci yana faruwa a cikin bazara. flores Suna da ƙanƙanta, rawaya mai haske, kuma ko da yake ba su ne babban abin jan hankali na shuka ba, suna ba da ƙarin cikakkun bayanai na ado lokacin da suka bayyana a ƙarshen mai tushe.
Wani muhimmin al'amari da za a yi la'akari da shi shi ne cewa dukan shuka yana ɓoye a m kuma mai guba madara latex, sifa ce ta gama gari ta halittar Euphorbia. Wannan ruwan 'ya'yan itace na iya haifar da haushin fata a cikin mutane da dabbobi, don haka yana da kyau a yi taka tsantsan wajen sarrafa shi tare da kiyaye shi daga wurin yara da dabbobin gida.
Wurin zama da asali
La Euphorbia flanaganii Ya samo asali ne daga ɓangarorin ɓangarorin da ke Afirka ta Kudu, inda ta ke tsiro a cikin ƙasa mai cike da ruwa mai tsananin zafi. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun ba shuka kyakkyawan jurewar fari kuma sun samar mata da ingantattun hanyoyin adana ruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tsarin cauciform.
Its juriya da filastik sun ƙyale shi ya zama mai sauƙin girma a cikin lambunan dutse da haske a cikin duniya, kasancewa wakilin ikon Euphorbias don daidaitawa zuwa yanayi mara kyau.
Amfani na ado da ƙimar kayan ado
Euphorbia flanaganii An yafi godiya kamar yadda kayan ado. Godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa da bambance-bambancen tsarinsa, ana amfani da shi sosai a:
- Tukwane masu rataye, inda tushensu ya rataye da ado
- Lambuna masu ban sha'awa da ban mamaki
- Cibiyoyin tsakiya da shirye-shiryen ciki, suna ba da taɓawa mai ban mamaki da asali
- Haɗin Xerophytic tare da cacti da sauran succulents
Jinkirin girma da ƙarancin buƙatu don pruning ya sa ya dace ga waɗanda ke nema ƙananan tsire-tsire masu kulawa da babban tasirin gani.
Menene kulawa Euphorbia flanaganii ke buƙata?
Haske da wuri
Haske shine maɓalli don ingantaccen ci gaban Euphorbia flanaganii. Ya fi son yanayi tare da yalwar haske na halitta, da kyau sanya shi a wurare inda yake samun haske mai haske amma kaikaice don yawancin rana. Yana jure wa 'yan sa'o'i na hasken rana kai tsaye da kyau, musamman a farkon sa'o'i da kuma ƙarshen sa'o'i, wanda zai ƙara launinsa. Duk da haka, dadewa a tsakar rana na iya haifar da kunar rana a kan yadudduka masu laushi.
A cikin gida, yana da kyau a sanya shi kusa da tagogin gabas ko yamma, yana tabbatar da isasshen haske. A waje, yana dacewa da wuraren faɗuwar rana, terraces, da lambuna, kodayake ya kamata a ɗauke shi a hankali zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Koyaushe guje wa wurare masu inuwa, saboda wannan yana raunana girma kuma shuka ta rasa ƙarfi.
Zazzabi da zafi
Ko da yake shi ne daidai saba da zafi da bushe sauyin yanayi, da Euphorbia flanaganii es m ga tsananin sanyi da sanyi. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi a cikin wuraren da zafin jiki ba zai faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C ba. A cikin wuraren da ke da sanyi, yana da kyau a motsa shi a cikin gida ko kuma a cikin greenhouses, musamman da dare.
Shuka yana jure bushewar muhalli da kyau kuma baya bukatar karin danshi. A gaskiya ma, tarin ruwa a cikin yanayi ko substrate yana da illa, saboda yana ƙarfafa ci gaban cututtukan fungal da tushen ko wuyansa.
Watering: mita da tukwici
El Yawan ruwa shine babban makiyinkuRuwa ya kamata ya zama matsakaici kuma ya dace da yanayin muhalli:
- A lokacin bazara da bazara, ruwa kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe 50-100%. A cikin yanayi mai dumi, shayarwa kowane mako 2-3 na iya wadatar.
- En fadi kuma a cikin lokutan ƙananan girma, rage shayarwa zuwa kowane mako 2 ko ƙasa da haka, dangane da ƙawancen da girman tukunyar.
- En hunturu, Euphorbia flanaganii ya shiga lokacin barci kuma yana da kyau a kusan kawar da shayarwa, ko iyakance shi zuwa sau ɗaya a wata idan substrate ya bushe da yawa.
Hanya mafi aminci ita ce ruwa a gindi na tukunyar domin tushen ya sha ruwan da ake bukata kuma ya guji jika wuyan shukar. Tabbatar da magudanar ruwa ya zubar da kyau kuma cire ruwa mai yawa bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan. Ƙarƙashin ruwa, a kwatanta, yana rinjayar shuka ƙasa da yawan ruwa.
Nau'in substrate da dashi
La Euphorbia flanaganii bukata a sosai-drained substrate. Manufar ita ce amfani Haɗin kasuwanci don cacti da succulents, wanda yawanci ya haɗa da yashi silica, perlite, da tsakuwa mai kyau. Ana iya inganta magudanar ruwa ta ƙara ƙarin yashi ko ƙananan duwatsu masu aman wuta.
Ya kamata a yi dashen a ciki primavera, kawai lokacin da tushen ya fito daga ramukan da ke cikin tukunya ko lokacin da girma ya buƙaci shi. Idan ka sayi sabon shuka, yana da kyau a jira aƙalla kwanaki 15 kafin a dasa shi zuwa sabon akwati don rage damuwa daga canza yanayin.
Tushen da ya fi dacewa shine tukunya mai zurfi amma faffadan da ke ba da damar mai tushe ya yi girma. Idan kun fi son shuka shi a cikin lambun, tabbatar da cewa wurin ba zai taɓa samun ruwa ba, ko da a lokacin damina.
Hadi da abinci mai gina jiki
A lokacin lokacin girma mai aiki (bazara da lokacin rani), shuka yana godiya da adadin takin ma'adinai don cacti da succulents kowane mako 3 ko 4. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani na ruwa, a diluting su zuwa rabin ko ma kashi uku na shawarar da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar kuma a koyaushe a yi amfani da su lokacin da ƙasa ta riga ta yi laushi don guje wa ƙonewa.
A cikin kaka da hunturu, hadi ba lallai ba ne, saboda shuka yana hutawa kuma yana cin abinci kaɗan. Ka guje wa hadi fiye da kima, saboda yana iya lalata tsarin kuma ya hana girma.
Pruning da kiyayewa
La Shugaban Medusa Ba ya buƙatar datsa akai-akai, sai dai don cire bushes ko lalacewa, don haka inganta bayyanarsa da lafiyarsa. Yana da kyau a sanya safar hannu da kayan aiki masu tsafta don guje wa haɗuwa da latex. Haske, pruning akan lokaci yana haɓaka iska kuma yana hana kwari.
Rigakafin kwari da magani
Euphorbia flanaganii Ita ce tsire-tsire mai jure wa kwari da cututtuka, amma ana iya shafa ta a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano. Wasu shawarwari don hana matsaloli:
- Fesa rigakafi da potassium sabulu da man neem kowane kwanaki 20, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara, yana taimakawa kariya daga kwari da kwari.
- Amfani diluted diatomaceous ƙasa a matsayin katangar jiki ga kwari.
- kauce wa ambaliya, kamar yadda yake inganta bayyanar fungi da rot.
- Bincika a kai a kai a ƙarƙashin tushe da tushe idan an ga alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar tabo, canza launin, ko raunana.
Idan an gano kwari, cire tsire-tsire da hannu, tsaftace mai tushe tare da rigar datti, kuma amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta idan cutar ta buƙaci ta.
Haihuwa da yaduwa
Haihuwar Euphorbia flanaganii Yana da sauƙi kuma mai tasiri ta hanyar yanke cut, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Don yin shi daidai:
- Zaɓi wani tushe mai lafiya kuma yanke shi da kayan aiki mai tsabta, mai kaifi, sanye da safar hannu don guje wa haɗuwa da latex mai ban haushi.
- Bari raunin ya bushe na 'yan sa'o'i ko kwanaki kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai danshi, yana inganta warkarwa da hana cututtukan fungal.
- Ci gaba da yankan a wuri mai haske, amma daga hasken rana kai tsaye, har sai ya fara tasowa.
Bayan lokaci, yankan za su yi tushe kuma su fara girma, suna samar da sabbin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa iri ɗaya kamar samfurin asali.
Ƙarin shawarwari don girma Euphorbia flanaganii
- Sanya shuka a ciki wuraren da ba a isa ba daga yara da dabbobin gida, saboda gubar latex.
- Amfani tukwane tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa kuma a guje wa jita-jita na ruwa maras kyau a ƙarƙashin tukunyar.
- Idan kun shuka tsire-tsire da yawa tare, kiyaye isasshen tazara tsakanin su ta yadda mai tushe zai iya fadada ba tare da gasa ba.
- Guji zafi mai yawa: Samun iska yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan an girma a cikin greenhouse ko yanayi mai laushi.
- Bayan sake dawowa, jira aƙalla mako guda kafin a sake shayarwa don ba da damar raunukan su warke yadda ya kamata.
Gubar Euphorbia flanaganii
Kamar yawancin Euphorbia, da Shugaban Medusa samar a ruwan madara mai madara ko latex wanda zai iya haifarwa Allergic halayen, dermatitis, ido hangula da kuma narkewa kamar rashin jin daɗi idan an sha ko ya zo cikin hulɗa da mucous membranes. Wannan abu yana da haɗari musamman ga yara da dabbobi.
Koyaushe sanya safar hannu yayin dasawa, dasawa, ko yada shuka, kuma ku wanke hannayenku sosai bayan sarrafa. Idan latex ya haɗu da fata, wanke shi nan da nan da sabulu da ruwa.
Siffofin da iri: Euphorbia flanaganii Cristata
Baya ga nau'i na yau da kullun, akwai bambance-bambancen da aka sani da Euphorbia flanaganii Cristata, mai daraja don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙolinsa da ma ƙarin girma na musamman. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar sifar sa na musamman da nau'in sa, yana mai da shi zaɓi mafi kyawawa a tsakanin masu tara abubuwan maye. Idan kuna son zurfafa zurfafa cikin wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan iri iri iri, gano Euphorbia dendroides.
Kula da iri-iri crystal Ya yi kama da daidaitaccen siffa, kodayake yana iya buƙatar ɗan ɗanɗano mai daɗi a cikin kulawa da ƙarin kariya daga ƙwanƙwasa ko tsananin kunar rana.
Furen Euphorbia flanaganii
Kodayake babban abin jan hankalinsa yana cikin foliage, yana iya furanni a cikin yanayi mai haske sosai lokacin bazara. A flores Suna bayyana cikin ƙananan gungu masu rawaya masu haske a ƙarshen mai tushe. Flowering yana nuna mafi kyawun lafiya kuma yana da kayan ado, ko da yake na ɗan lokaci, fa'ida.
Don ƙarfafa fure, tabbatar da samar da isasshen haske na halitta kuma ku guji rage lokacin hutu na hunturu.
Zabar tukunyar da dasawa
Zaɓin tukunya yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka. Amfani kwantena filastik ko yumbu tare da aƙalla 12 cm a diamita don samfuran samari da ƙara girman girma ga tsire-tsire masu girma. Yi la'akari da hakan Ainihin girman shuka yawanci yakan fi girman tukunyar dan kadan., da kuma cewa kowane samfurin na musamman ne, kuma zai iya bambanta da siffar da launi dangane da yanayi ko yanayi.
Ana yin repotting yawanci kowace shekara 1-2 ko kuma a duk lokacin da shuka ke buƙata, da kyau a cikin bazara. Bari shuka ya huta na ƴan kwanaki bayan sayan ko repotting kafin a ci gaba da shayarwa.
Girma da tsawon rai
A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, da Euphorbia flanaganii Yana iya kaiwa sama da 20 cm tsayi, kodayake girmansa yana kan kwance. Tushensa na iya fadada ko'ina daga caudex na tsakiya, yana rufe manyan wurare a cikin tukwane masu fadi. A waje, kuma idan yanayin ya ba da izini, zai iya kaiwa ga girma a cikin shekaru masu yawa, yana tasowa mai ƙarfi da tsayi mai tushe.
Tallafin tushen yana da mahimmanci yayin da nauyin shuka ya karu, don haka yana da kyau a duba yanayin tushen lokaci-lokaci, musamman a cikin manyan samfurori.
Matsalolin gama gari da yadda ake guje musu
- Lalata: Ka guji duk wani zubar ruwa kuma a duba magudanar da tukunyar ke ciki.
- Ƙarƙashin girma: Ƙara haske da duba hadi.
- Tabo ko naman gwari: Rage zafi, shaka wurin, kuma a yi amfani da magungunan fungicides masu laushi a lokuta masu tsanani.
- Yellowing na mai tushe: Yawancin lokaci yana nuna ruwa mai yawa ko ƙarancin ƙasa.
Ƙarin shawarwari ga mai tarawa
La Euphorbia flanaganii Ya dace don fara tarin ƙwaƙƙwaran succulents godiya ga sauƙin kulawa da bayyanarsa mai ban mamaki. Idan kuna son rukuni daban-daban, haɗa shi da wasu euphorbias, cacti ko succulents, ƙirƙirar bambance-bambancen launi da launuka a cikin sarari guda. Kuna iya sanya shi a kan shelves, tebur kofi, ko a sasanninta na rana.
Kar ka manta:
- Lokaci-lokaci duba yanayin tushen da substrate
- Tsaftace mai tushe don guje wa tara ƙura.
- Zaɓin takin da suka dace don succulents
- Yi amfani da tambari akan tukwane don gano nau'in
Gubar Euphorbia flanaganii
Kamar yawancin Euphorbia, da Shugaban Medusa samar a ruwan madara mai madara ko latex wanda zai iya haifarwa Allergic halayen, dermatitis, ido hangula da kuma narkewa kamar rashin jin daɗi idan an sha ko ya zo cikin hulɗa da mucous membranes. Wannan abu yana da haɗari musamman ga yara da dabbobi.
Koyaushe sanya safar hannu yayin dasawa, dasawa, ko yada shuka, kuma ku wanke hannayenku sosai bayan sarrafa. Idan latex ya haɗu da fata, wanke shi nan da nan da sabulu da ruwa.
Siffofin da iri: Euphorbia flanaganii Cristata
Baya ga nau'i na yau da kullun, akwai bambance-bambancen da aka sani da Euphorbia flanaganii Cristata, mai daraja don ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙolinsa da ma ƙarin girma na musamman. An bambanta wannan nau'in ta hanyar sifar sa na musamman da nau'in sa, yana mai da shi zaɓi mafi kyawawa a tsakanin masu tara abubuwan maye. Idan kana son ƙarin koyo game da sauran nau'in iri ɗaya, ganowa.
Kula da iri-iri crystal Ya yi kama da daidaitaccen siffa, kodayake yana iya buƙatar ɗan ɗanɗano mai daɗi a cikin kulawa da ƙarin kariya daga ƙwanƙwasa ko tsananin kunar rana.
Furen Euphorbia flanaganii
Kodayake babban abin jan hankalinsa yana cikin foliage, yana iya furanni a cikin yanayi mai haske sosai lokacin bazara. A flores Suna bayyana cikin ƙananan gungu masu rawaya masu haske a ƙarshen mai tushe. Flowering yana nuna mafi kyawun lafiya kuma yana da kayan ado, ko da yake na ɗan lokaci, fa'ida.
Don tayar da furanni, samar da isasshen haske na halitta da mutunta lokutan hutun hunturu.
Zabar tukunyar da dasawa
Zaɓin tukunya yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen ci gaban shuka. Amfani kwantena filastik ko yumbu tare da aƙalla 12 cm a diamita don samfuran samari da ƙara girman girma ga tsire-tsire masu girma. Yi la'akari da hakan Ainihin girman shuka yawanci yakan fi girman tukunyar dan kadan., da kuma cewa kowane samfurin na musamman ne, kuma zai iya bambanta da siffar da launi dangane da yanayi ko yanayi.
Ana yin repotting yawanci kowace shekara 1-2 ko kuma a duk lokacin da shuka ke buƙata, da kyau a cikin bazara. Bari shuka ya huta na ƴan kwanaki bayan sayan ko repotting kafin a ci gaba da shayarwa.
Girma da tsawon rai
A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, da Euphorbia flanaganii Yana iya kaiwa sama da 20 cm tsayi, kodayake girmansa yana kan kwance. Tushensa na iya fadada ko'ina daga caudex na tsakiya, yana rufe manyan wurare a cikin tukwane masu fadi. A waje, kuma idan yanayin ya ba da izini, zai iya kaiwa ga girma a cikin shekaru masu yawa, yana tasowa mai ƙarfi da tsayi mai tushe.
Tallafin tushen yana da mahimmanci yayin da nauyin shuka ya karu, don haka yana da kyau a duba yanayin tushen lokaci-lokaci, musamman a cikin manyan samfurori.