Euphorbia cotinifolia, wanda aka fi sani da Red Milkman, Jinin Lebanon o Itacen Copper, wani nau'in kayan ado ne mai matuƙar daraja a cikin lambuna da sarari na waje don kyawun ganyen sa mai ja da kyan gani. 'Yan asali zuwa wurare masu zafi na Amurka ta Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, ana kuma daraja ta juriya fari, Sauƙin noma da versatility a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Halayen Botanical da ilimin halittar jiki na Euphorbia cotinifolia
- Iyali: Euphorbiaceae, babban rukuni na shuke-shuke da fiye da nau'in 2.000.
- Sunan kimiyya: Euphorbia cotinifolia.
- Wasu sunaye: Jan Milkman, Jinin Kiristi, Jinin Lebanon, Jar Dala.
- Ƙofofi: Shrub ko ƙaramin bishiya wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 3 zuwa 5, ko da yake a ƙarƙashin ingantattun yanayi yana iya wuce wancan tsayin a matsayin shrub ko ma ya kai girma girma.
- Takaddun: Manyan, elliptical, purplish-ja, jan karfe, ko burgundy, suna da ado sosai kuma suna da launi mai ban sha'awa. Launinsu ya dogara da hasken rana da bayyanar da ƙasa ta haihuwa.
- Furanni: Ƙananan, fari ko ruwan hoda, tari a cikin inflorescences na ƙarshe waɗanda ke bayyana a cikin watanni masu zafi. Ba su da ban mamaki musamman a matsayin furanni na ado, amma suna ƙara taɓawa mai laushi.
- Tsarin ruwa: Yana fitar da farar fata, mai yawa latex idan an yanke, wanda shine mai guba da kuma haushi ga fata da mucous membranes (tsanaki lokacin kulawa).
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: Capsules dauke da ƙananan tsaba masu launin ruwan kasa.
Asalin da mazaunin halitta
Euphorbia cotinifolia Yana da asali zuwa wurare masu zafi yankuna na Mexico, Amurka ta tsakiya da kuma wani yanki na Kudancin Amurka, inda yake tsiro daji a wuraren da rana ke da ruwa da kuma kasa mai cike da ruwa. Ya zama dabi'a a wurare masu dumi da yawa kuma ana noma shi sosai azaman tsire-tsire na ado. Yana da babban damar daidaitawa da kuma yi haƙuri muhallin birni da bakin teku.
Bukatun girma: ƙasa, yanayi da fallasa
- Yankin yanayi: Mafi dacewa don yanayin zafi, dumi, ko yanayin zafi mai zafi ba tare da sanyi mai tsanani ba. Ya dace da wuraren da ba su da sanyi. yanayin zafi ƙasa da ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Yana girma musamman a yankuna tsakanin USDA yankuna 9 zuwa 11.
- Nunin Nunin: Mafi kyawun wuri don shuka Euphorbia cotinifolia shine cikakken ranaHasken kai tsaye yana haɓaka tsananin jajayen launi na ganyen, yayin da a cikin inuwa kaɗan, launinsu yana canzawa zuwa kore ko ƙananan sautin zafi. Hakanan za'a iya shuka shi a cikin gida mai haske ko kuma a kan baranda masu kariya.
- Zazzabi: Ya fi son yanayin zafi mai laushi zuwa zafi. Yana jure zafi da kyau, amma yana kula da sanyi da sanyi, kuma yana iya rasa ganye idan ya sami ƙananan yanayin zafi. A lokacin sanyi, ana ba da shawarar pruning. kare ta ko motsa shi a cikin gida idan yana cikin tukunya.
- Zafi: Yana jin daɗin yanayin yanayi tare da ƙayyadaddun yanayin zafi na muhalli amma kuma yana jure yanayin bushewa dangi.
- Falo: The manufa substrate ya kamata mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta, m kuma tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Haɗin da aka ba da shawarar shine ƙasa lambun, yashi mara nauyi (kimanin 20%) da takin ko peat (25%). Ya kamata pH ya kasance dan kadan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki (pH 6-7).
- Tsarin lambatu: Mahimmanci don hana tushen rot. Ba ya yarda da zubar ruwa: idan ƙasa tana riƙe da ruwa, zai iya haifar da cututtukan fungal.
Dasa da dasawa Euphorbia cotinifolia
- Epoch: Yana da kyau a shuka ko dasawa a cikin bazara (bayan sanyi na ƙarshe) ko farkon lokacin rani.
- Location: Zaɓi wurin da shuka ke da isasshen ɗaki don faɗaɗa alfarwarsa da tsarin tushensa. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, bar akalla mita 1,5-2 na nisa tsakanin shuka da sauran tsire-tsire.
- A cikin tukunya: Ana iya girma a cikin manyan kwantena tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa. Yi amfani da sassauƙan sassa kuma sabunta wani bangare a kowace shekara don kula da sabo da wadatar abinci. Idan shuka ya girma da yawa, a sake saka shi cikin tukunya mafi girma. A ajiye tukunyar a wuri mai faɗi kuma a kiyaye shi daga matsanancin sanyi.
Ban ruwa da zafi: yadda kuma lokacin da za a sha ruwa
- Akai-akai: El Red Milkman Ya dace da lokacin fari idan an kafa shi sosai, amma don haɓakar ƙarfi, ana ba da shawarar ban ruwa. matsakaici kuma na yau da kullun a cikin watanni masu zafi. A cikin shekara ta farko bayan dasa shuki, ya kamata a kiyaye substrate ɗan ɗanɗano, amma ba ambaliya ba.
- Yadda ake sanin lokacin da za a sha ruwa: Duba Layer Layer na substrate: idan ya bushe a zurfin 3-4 cm, lokaci ya yi da za a ƙara ruwa. A guji jika ganyen akai-akai don hana cututtuka.
- Winter: Rage yawan ruwa. A lokacin hutu, ruwa kawai ya isa ya hana substrate daga bushewa.
- Tukwane: Kula da hankali na musamman ga magudanar ruwa. Yawan ruwa yana haifar da rubewar tushen.
Samar da abinci mai gina jiki da hadi
- Mahimman lokuta: Takin da farkon bazara don tada sabbin harbe da launin foliage. Ana iya ciyar da abinci na biyu a tsakiyar lokacin rani don tsire-tsire masu kyau.
- Nau'in taki: Yi amfani da daidaitaccen taki Don tsire-tsire masu ado (jinkirin-saki granules ko ruwa, kamar yadda aka fi so). Hakanan ana iya haɗa takin da balagagge, taki, ko simintin tsutsa a cikin ƙasa a farkon lokacin girma.
- Sauran shawarwari: Don tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, takin sau biyu ko uku a lokacin lokacin dumi. A guji takin mai da nitrogen mai yawa don hana girma mai yawa, wanda zai iya lalata launin ja.
Pruning da kulawa na gaba ɗaya
- Tsarin gogewa: Ana yin dasa ne a ƙarshen lokacin sanyi ko farkon bazara kafin farkon girma na ciyayi. Ana amfani da shi don sarrafa girma, rage girman, ko siffar shrub. Ana iya yin dasa mai tsanani idan sanyi ya faɗi ko shuka ya rasa ganye da yawa.
- Maintenance pruning: Cire matattu, busassun rassan, ko marasa lafiya. Cire harbe-harbe masu rauni ko masu girma a ciki don haɓaka samun iska da rufaffiyar tudu.
- Kayan aikin: Yi amfani da tsaftataccen almakashi mai kaifi. Koyaushe sanya safar hannu masu nauyi, saboda ruwan 'ya'yan itace yana da ban haushi.
- Tsanaki: Guji datsa mai tsanani a cikin watanni mafi zafi ko lokacin da shuka ke girma sosai.
Yaduwa na Euphorbia cotinifolia: cuttings da tsaba
- Yankan: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci. Ɗauki ɓangarorin ɓangarorin katako a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Yanke sassan kusan 15-20 cm, bar tushe ya bushe na 'yan sa'o'i don dakatar da kwararar latex, da shuka a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, zai fi dacewa tare da tushen tushen hormones. A ajiye a cikin rabin inuwa da matsakaicin zafi har sai sabon ganye ya fito.
- Tsaba: Shuka kai tsaye a cikin bazara kuma yana yiwuwa. Tsirrai suna tsiro da kyau a cikin yanayi mai dumi da ɗanɗano amma ƙasa mai kyau. Yana da a hankali tsari fiye da yankan.
- Kariya: Koyaushe sanya safar hannu yayin sarrafa kowane ɓangaren shuka. Latex na iya fusatar da fata da mucous membranes. Nisantar yara da dabbobi.
Kwari, cututtuka da matsalolin gama gari
- Kwari na gama-gari: Yana iya zama lokaci-lokaci yana shafar shi aphids, 'yan kwalliya o Ja gizo-gizo, musamman a yanayin bushewa sosai ko lokacin damuwa na shuka.
- Cututtuka: Rot rot shine matsala mafi tsanani, kusan ko da yaushe yana haifar da zubar ruwa a cikin substrate. Lokaci-lokaci, yana iya haifar da cututtukan fungal idan yanayin zafi ya yi yawa.
- Tuki: Yi amfani da maganin muhalli kamar sabulun potassium, man neem, ko takamaiman maganin kwari kawai idan ya zama dole. Tuntuɓi dabarun sarrafa phytosanitary don kula da lafiyar tsire-tsire ku.
- Resistance: Gaba ɗaya, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i juriya ga kwari da cututtuka idan an noma shi da kyau.
Guba da kuma kiyayewa a lokacin noma
- Sap mai guba: Latex ko ruwan madara na Euphorbia cotinifolia shine mai guba. Yana iya haifar da haushi na gida na fata, idanu, baki, ko rashin jin daɗi na ciki idan an sha da gangan.
- Matakan tsaro: Koyaushe yana sarrafa shi da safofin hannu masu kauri Idan kuma ta hadu da fata sai a wanke ta da ruwa mai yawa. Ka kiyaye shuka daga wuraren da ake yawan zirga-zirga, yara, da dabbobin gida.
- Amfanin magani: Kodayake maganin gargajiya yana danganta maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin kumburi, da kayan warkarwa, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da ciki ko na waje ba tare da kulawar ƙwararru ba saboda gubarsa.
Amfani da kayan ado da shimfidar wuri
- Abun mai da hankali: Launi na musamman na ganye ya sa ya dace don ƙirƙirar wuraren tasirin gani a cikin lambuna, patios ko terraces.
- Gashi da shinge: An dasa shi cikin rukuni, yana iya samar da shinge masu matsakaicin girma ko shingen sirri tare da ƙimar ado mai girma.
- Haɗuwa: Ya bambanta sosai da shuke-shuke tare da koren ganye ko furanni masu haske, kuma yana da kyau don rakiyar wasu nau'in xerophytic ko succulent.
- Manyan masu shuka: Ana iya shuka shi a cikin kwantena don lambuna na birni, patios, baranda ko filayen rana.
- Tsaftace iska: Akwai karatu da mashahurin amfani waɗanda ke danganta ga Euphorbia cotinifolia wasu iyakoki don ɗaukar gubobi na muhalli.
Ƙarin shawarwari don nasara na noma
- A guji fallasa kai tsaye zuwa ga iska mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya karya mai tushe ko ya bushe shukar.
- Idan shuka ya rasa ganye saboda fari ko sanyi, yawanci yakan warke sosai a cikin bazara tare da shayarwa da hadi na yau da kullun.
- Kada a bijirar da shi ga sanyi: rufe shi ko matsar da tukwane zuwa wuraren da aka karewa idan ana sa ran yanayin zafi.
- Yi tsabtace tushe na shekara-shekara don cire tsoffin ganye da tarkace shuka, wanda ke rage haɗarin kwari.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da Euphorbia cotinifolia
- Shin yana rasa ganye a cikin hunturu? Yana da shekara-shekara a cikin yanayi mai dumi, amma yana iya rasa ganye a yanayin sanyi ko kuma idan yana fama da fari mai tsanani. Yawancin lokaci yana sake tsirowa a cikin bazara.
- Shin yana girma sosai? Furancinsa ƙanana ne kuma masu hankali, suna mai da hankali kan sha'awarsu ga launin foliage.
- Za a iya shuka shi a cikin gida? Idan akwai tsananin haske na yanayi da yanayi mai dumi, zai iya daidaitawa, musamman a cikin manyan tukwane.
- Me za a yi idan tabo sun bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki? Yana iya zama alamar wuce gona da iri ko cututtukan fungal. Daidaita ban ruwa, inganta samun iska, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da fungicides masu dacewa.
Euphorbia cotinifolia Ya yi fice don sauƙin girma da kuma gudummawar chromatic mai ban sha'awa da yake bayarwa ga kowane lambun ko sarari na waje. Tare da ingantacciyar kulawa ta asali game da haske, ban ruwa, da rigakafin sanyi, Red Milkman zai ba da taɓawa mai ban sha'awa, mai ban sha'awa, da nagartaccen taɓawa ga kowane wuri na tsawon shekaru, ba tare da wahala ba tare da salo daban-daban na lambun tare da haɗa ayyuka, dorewa, da kyau na ado. Saboda juriya yanayi da ƙarancin kulawa, Kyakkyawan zaɓi ne ga masu ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru da masu farawa.
