A cikin nau'i mai ban sha'awa echeveria, akwai nau'ikan halitta da iri waɗanda ke fitowa don kyawawan halaye da halaye na musamman. Daya daga cikin abin sha'awa da nema daga masu tarawa da masu sha'awar shuka shine Echeveria peacockii, kuma aka sani da Echeveria desmetiana o Echeveria PeacockWannan shuka ba wai kawai tana ƙawata kowane sarari tare da launi da siffarsa ba, amma kuma yana da kyau har ma ga masu ƙarancin ƙwarewa, godiya ga dorewa da sauƙi na kulawa.
Kuna so ku san zurfin yadda yake, wane takamaiman kulawa yake buƙata kuma ku gano duk asirin girma? Echeveria peacockii Lafiya da ban mamaki? Muna gabatar da tabbataccen jagorar, tare da faɗaɗawa da cikakkun bayanai don haka mafi kyawun ku koyaushe yana da kyau kuma ba ku taɓa samun wata tambaya game da kiyaye shi ba.
Halaye da asalin Echeveria peacockii
La Echeveria peacockii Tsire-tsire ne mai ɗanɗano ɗan ƙasa daga yankuna masu tsaunuka na Mexiko, musamman ɓangarorin ɓangarorin hamada da ɓangarorin hamada na tsakiyar tsakiyar ƙasar. Wadannan yanayi na halitta sun haifar da nau'i mai juriya, wanda zai iya dacewa da su yanayi tare da canjin zafin jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin ruwan sama, wanda ke bayyana shahararsa a cikin aikin lambu na xerophilous da ƙananan kayan ado.
Aesthetically, ya fito waje don ƙaƙƙarfan siffar rosette. kuma daidai gwargwado, wanda aka samu da kauri, ganyayen nama mai santsi mai santsi rufe da wani sirara mai sirara mai suna Bloom, wanda ke kare tsiron daga bushewa da tsananin rana. Launin ganye yawanci ya bambanta daga launin toka na azurfa zuwa shuɗi na azurfa., ko da yake a ƙarƙashin yanayin haske mafi kyau, ana iya ganin launin ruwan hoda ko ja a kan gefuna da tukwici, yana ƙaruwa a lokacin hasken rana mai ƙarfi ko alamar yanayin zafi. Wannan madaidaicin tsarin launi, tare da kyawawan kamanninsa, ya sa Echeveria peacockii ya zama tsiron mai tarin yawa mai daraja.
Dangane da girmansa. Rosettes na iya kaiwa diamita daga 15 zuwa 20 cm kuma tsayin har zuwa cm 30. Idan yanayi ya yi daidai, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, ba kamar sauran, mafi ƙanƙanta echeverias ba, peacockii na iya haɓaka tushe mai ganuwa yayin da yake tsufa, yana ba shi ƙarin sassaka, kamanni kaɗan.
A lokacin bazara da lokacin rani, wannan tsire-tsire yana girma flower mai tushe har zuwa 20 cm tsayi, wanda daga ciki ya fito ƙananan furanni masu ban sha'awa a cikin inuwar orange, ja, ko ruwan hoda, tare da taɓawar rawaya mai laushi a tsakiya. Wadannan furanni masu siffar kararrawa suna fitowa daga zuciyar rosette kuma suna da ban sha'awa duka biyu don launinsu da kuma ikon su na jan hankalin masu yin pollinators, kamar kudan zuma da malam buɗe ido.
Rarraba Botanical da gane iri
- Iyali: Crassulaceae
- Jinsi: echeveria
- Sunan gama gari: Echeveria peacockii, Echeveria desmetiana, Peacock Echeveria
Za mu iya samun da yawa iri ko noma siffofin na Echeveria peacockii, kowanne da nasa nuances a cikin launi na ganye ko a cikin ikon samar da suckers:
- Echeveria desmetiana croucher: Yana da ganyen sirara da ƙananan gefuna.
- Echeveria peacockii variegata: Ya yi fice ga ganyen sa mai inuwa mai haske shudi da fari ko rawaya, wanda hakan ke ba shi kamannin ado.
- Echeveria desmetiana subsessilis: Ganyensa sun É—an É—an gajarta kuma suna da inuwar koÉ—aÉ—É—en shuÉ—i mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, ikonsa na samar da suckers a kusa da uwar shuka ya sa ya zama zaɓi mai ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suke so su fadada tarin su ta hanyar yaduwa.
Kulawa mai mahimmanci na Echeveria peacockii
La Echeveria peacockii Ya shahara saboda kasancewar tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano ƙarancin kulawa, idan dai kun fahimci ainihin bukatunsa na haske, substrate, watering, da muhalli. A ƙasa, za mu yi cikakken dalla-dalla kowane mahimman mahimman bayanai don tabbatar da cewa samfurin ku koyaushe yana da lafiya, mai launi, kuma ba shi da matsala.
Wuri, haske da zafin jiki
Sirrin tsananin launi da tsayin ganye a cikin Echeveria peacockii ya ta'allaka ne a cikin haske tsanani wanda ke karba:
- waje: Da kyau, sanya shi a wurin da yake samun tsakanin sa'o'i 4 zuwa 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye a rana, musamman a lokacin safiya ko kuma ƙarshen sa'o'i. A wuraren da ke da zafi sosai, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin sa'o'i mafi zafi don guje wa ƙone ganye.
- ciki: Idan kun shuka shi a cikin gida, sanya shi kusa da taga mai haske, zai fi dacewa yana fuskantar kudu ko gabas. Idan ka lura da tsiron yana mikewa ko ganyensa suna rasa ƙarfin launi, yana iya nuna rashin haske.
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi: Echeveria peacockii yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayin zafi tsakanin 18 zuwa 28 ° C, amma yana jure matsanancin zafi sosai kuma yana iya jurewa saukowa lokaci-lokaci zuwa 0 ° C. Frost, duk da haka, na iya lalata ganyen sa har abada, don haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin gida ko a cikin greenhouse a wuraren da ke da sanyi. A gefe guda kuma, ci gaba da bayyanar da yanayin zafi sama da 40 ° C na iya haifar da damuwa zafi da bushewa, yana bayyana kamar ganyaye mai yatsa ko ƙone.
Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa launin ruwan hoda ko ja A ƙarshen ganyen yana ƙaruwa lokacin da shuka ya sami ɗan bambanci na zafin rana na yau da kullun kuma yana samun isasshen haske, amma idan an ajiye shi a cikin inuwa mai tsaka-tsaki, sautunan shuɗin shuɗi za su mamaye.
Substrate da dashi
Kamar yawancin succulents, Echeveria peacockii yana buƙatar a substrate tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau don hana tushen rubewa. Haɗin da aka ba da shawarar zai zama:
- 2 sassa ingancin duniya ƙasa
- 1 part perlite
- Kashi 1 tsakuwa mai aman wuta, yashi mara nauyi ko makamancin haka
La tukunyar filawa Ya kamata ya sami ramuka masu karimci a cikin tushe kuma, zai fi dacewa, a yi shi da yumbu don sauƙaƙe haɓakawa da hana haɓakar danshi. Zai fi kyau a sake girka kowane shekara biyu ko uku, ko kuma lokacin da shuka ya girma har ya cika tukunyar. Wannan lokaci ne mai kyau don duba yanayin tushen da rarraba kowane zuriya.
Ban ruwa: mita da kuma hanyar da ta dace
El babban kuskure A cikin noman Echeveria, yawan ruwan sama shine mafi yawan sanadi. Wannan nau'in, bisa ga dabi'a, ya fi son lokacin fari don zubar ruwa. Saboda haka:
- A lokacin rani: Shayarwa kowane kwanaki 8 zuwa 12 yawanci ya isa, koyaushe yana tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya kafin sake shayarwa.
- A cikin hunturu: Rage zuwa shayarwa 1 a kowane wata ko ma ƙasa da haka, musamman idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi, yayin da yake shiga dormancy.
- bazara da kaka: Matsakaicin mitar zai kasance kusan kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 20, koyaushe yana daidaitawa gwargwadon yanayin gida da yanayin samun iska.
Ka tuna da hakan Gara a yi kasala da a yi nisaIdan ba ku da tabbas, dabara ɗaya ita ce jin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 2-3 cm; idan ya bushe gaba daya, lokaci yayi da za a sha ruwa. Wani alama mai amfani shine daidaito na ganye: idan sun ji taushi ko wrinkled kuma substrate ya bushe, shuka yana buƙatar hydration.
Koyaushe guje Jika ganye da tsakiyar rosette, tun da ruwa mai tsauri yana ƙarfafa ci gaban naman gwari da ruɓe. Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce ruwa a hankali a cikin magudanar ruwa, ba da damar ruwan ya zube cikin yardar rai ta ramukan magudanar ruwa.
Takin ciki
Kodayake Echeveria peacockii Ba shi da matukar buƙata a cikin abubuwan gina jiki, amma yana godiya da ƙarin gudunmawa a lokacin girma (bazara da lokacin rani). Amfani:
- Taki na musamman don cacti ko succulents ƙananan nitrogen, ana amfani dashi kowane 4 zuwa 6 makonni.
- A guji yin takin a lokacin kaka da hunturu, yayin da shuka ke barci kuma ba za ta amfana da abubuwan gina jiki ba.
- Kada a ci abinci da yawa, saboda yawan abubuwan gina jiki na iya haifar da rauni mai rauni da nakasar ganye.
Pruning da kiyayewa
Yin pruning na yau da kullun ba lallai ba ne, amma ana ba da shawarar. cire busassun ganye ko bushewar ganye daga tushe na rosette don kiyaye shukar lafiya kuma ba ta da kwari da fungi. Idan masu shayarwa sun samu kuma kana son shukar uwar ta guji saka duk wani kuzarinta wajen ciyar da su, za ka iya raba su a dasa su a cikin sabbin tukwane.
Kwari, cututtuka da matsalolin gama gari
Echeveria peacockii yayi kadan kwaro resistant Godiya ga fure mai kariya da taurin ganyen sa, kodayake wasu matsaloli na iya bayyana a ƙarshe:
- Cottony mealybug: Yawancin lokaci yana zaune a cikin mafi kariya sasanninta na rosette. Cire shi da hannu tare da swab mai cike da barasa ko shafa takamaiman maganin kwari don masu maye.
- Flea: Suna iya bayyana a cikin furanni. Sarrafa yayi kama da yanayin da ya gabata.
- Namomin kaza: Yawanci yana da alaƙa da yawan zafi ko rashin samun iska. Yana da mahimmanci kada a zubar da ruwa kuma a guje wa jika ƙwanƙarar shuka yayin shayarwa.
- Tushen rot: Babban abokin gaba. Koyaushe tabbatar da magudanar ruwa da sarari fitar da ruwa.
Ka tuna cewa kwari suna iya yaduwa a cikin rufaffiyar, wuraren da ba su da iska sosai. Don haka, yana da kyau a rika duba ganye da kayan marmari a kai a kai kuma a ajiye shuke-shuke a wuraren da ke da isasshen iska.
Yawa da yaduwa na Echeveria peacockii
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Echeveria peacockii shine sauƙi na ninkawaAna iya yin yaduwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban:
- Rabewar zuriya: Za a iya raba zuriyar da suka tsiro a kusa da shukar iyaye a hankali kuma a dasa su a cikin sabbin tukwane. Jira har sai sun sami tushen nasu kafin a raba su don tabbatar da nasara.
- Yadawa ta ganye: Zabi lafiya, ƙananan ganye, cire shi a hankali (gaba ɗaya, ba tare da barin wani sashi ba a haɗe zuwa tushe), kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai bushewa. A cikin ƴan kwanaki ko makonni, za ku ga saiwoyin kuma ƙaramar rosette ta bayyana. Da zarar ya girma, a dasa shi zuwa wani akwati daban tare da magudanar ruwa.
- Shuka iri: Wannan ita ce mafi ƙarancin amfani da fasaha mafi hankali, amma yana da amfani. Ana shuka tsaba a kan substrate, ajiye shi dan kadan kuma a cikin dumi, yanayi mai haske har sai sun girma.
Babban dabarar ita ce kada a rufe ganyen da aka yaɗa da ƙasa, a maimakon haka a bar su su huta a saman har sai sun samar da harbe da tushen. Lokacin da sabon rosette ya kai wani ƙayyadaddun girman, zaku iya rufe tushen a hankali tare da ƙasa kuma a hankali fallasa shi zuwa hasken kai tsaye da farko, sannan zuwa tsawon lokaci na hasken rana kai tsaye.
Curiosities, amfani da muhalli amfanin
Baya ga roko na ado, da Echeveria peacockii da sauran succulents iri ɗaya suna ba da ƙarin fa'idodi:
- Kuna iya amfani da shi a cikin terrariums, lambuna na dutse, shirye-shiryen ƙaramin tukunya da lambunan xerophytic don jurewar fari.
- Yana tsarkake iska, yana taimakawa wajen kula da yanayi mai tsabta da lafiya, da kuma ƙara zafi zuwa wuraren da aka rufe.
- Maintenanceananan kulawa: Mafi dacewa ga mutanen da ba su da ɗan lokaci ko masu farawa a cikin kulawar shuka saboda karko da sauƙi.
Wani al'amari mai ban sha'awa shine cewa Ƙarfin launin ruwan hoda ko ja na gefuna na ganyen sa ya dogara kai tsaye akan adadin hasken rana da aka karɓa.A karkashin yanayi mafi kyau, Echeveria peacockii ya zama tauraro na kowane abun da ke ciki, musamman lokacin furanni saboda bambancin furanninsa tare da shuɗi-launin toka.
Kuskure na yau da kullun da shawarwarin masana
- Ka guji yawan ruwaKoyaushe bari abin da ake amfani da shi ya bushe gaba É—aya kafin ya sake yin ruwa.
- Kar a taɓa furanniWannan siraren, farar fata akan ganyen yana kare su. Idan ka cire shi da yatsunsu, shuka zai rasa wasu kariya ta yanayi. Sabbin ganye, duk da haka, za su sake farfado da shi.
- Canja wuri a hankali Idan kuna motsi shuka daga gida zuwa waje, don guje wa girgiza ko ƙonewa.
- Juyawa tukunya akai-akai don cimma girma mai ma'ana da kuma hana shuka daga jingina zuwa ga haske.
