Echeveria gibbiflora Yana daya daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi so da masu tarawa da masu sha'awar sha'awa, saboda girman girmansa, kyawun ado, da sauƙin noma. Sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Echeveria Perle von Nurnberg, gibbiflora ya fito fili don kasancewa iyayen wannan da sauran nau'ikan, kuma ya zama zaɓi mai kyau ga waɗanda ke son ƙara taɓawa mai kyau da kyau ga gidansu ko lambun su. Kuna so ku san duk cikakkun bayanai don ganowa, kulawa, da sake buga su cikin nasara? Anan shine jagora mafi cika kuma na yau da kullun akan Echeveria gibbiflora kulawa da halaye.
Abin da Echeveria gibbiflora yayi kama: bayanin botanical da na gani
Anfi sani da kunnen jaki, Harshen saniya ko kuma kawai Giant Echeveria, wannan ɗanɗano na dangin Crassulaceae ne. Yana da 'yan ƙasa zuwa dumi da kuma temperate yankunan Mexico da Guatemala, Inda yake tsiro daji a cikin yankunan hamada da kuma tsaunin duwatsu.
- Girma: A cikin mazauninsa na dabi'a, yana iya girma zuwa sama da santimita 50. Rosettes É—in sa, waÉ—anda aka kafa ta ganyen jeri mai karkata, na iya kaiwa zuwa diamita har zuwa 25 cm, yana mai da ita É—ayan mafi kyawun Echeverias na halittar.
- Takaddun: Tare da nau'in nama da siffar oval-spatulate, sau da yawa suna da gefuna masu banƙyama. Bambancinsu ya sa aka ba su sunan "gibbiflora," wanda ke fassara zuwa Latin a matsayin "gibbiflora." Ganyen ganyaye.
- Color: Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda biyu: daya mai koren ganye wanda yake yin ja a karkashin hasken rana, wani kuma mai ganyayen silvery/blueish masu kara launin shudi a hasken rana. Sautunan shuÉ—i a kan gefuna da kakin zuma na halitta wanda ke kare ganye shima na kowa.
- Girma: Ya yi fice don saurin sa da kuma isa ga girma mai girma a cikin É—an gajeren lokaci, har ma ya zarce sauran succulents.
A cikin watanni masu zafi, daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa kaka, Echeveria gibbiflora yana haɓaka wani fure mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, daga wanda ya fito gungu na inflorescences masu ɗauke da ƙananan ƙananan, masu siffar kararrawa, ja ko furanni ruwan hoda mai haske tare da cibiyoyin rawaya da orange-ja. Nunin furen na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa, ya zama wurin mai da hankali na lambun ko tarin.
Taxonomy da dangi
- Sunan kimiyya: Echeveria gibbiflora DC.
- Wasu sunaye: Kunnen jaki, harshen saniya, katuwar echeveria.
- Rarrabuwa:
- Masarauta: Plantae
- Rarraba: Tracheophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- Order: Saxifrafagales
- Iyali: Crassulaceae
- Genus: Echeveria
Babban iri da cultivars na Echeveria gibbiflora
Baya ga nau'in nau'in, akwai cultivars da nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwan ban sha'awa na ado:
- Echeveria gibbiflora 'Metallica': Yana da ganye mai launin shuɗi mai launin ƙarfe, juriya mai girma da kamanni mai ban mamaki.
- Echeveria gibbiflora 'Ruffles': Shahararren ganyayen sa masu kaɗawa da gefuna masu lanƙwasa, masu launin kore da jajayen sautuna waɗanda ke ƙara ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin rana.
- Echeveria gibbiflora 'Cuneata Oxaca': Yana da ƙima sosai don sautin matte na ganyen sa da kyawun sa a cikin tukunya.
Amfanin ado da na magani
A wasu yankuna na Mexico, iri daban-daban na Echeveria, gami da gibbiflora, suna da ethnobotanical amfani, musamman a cikin magungunan gargajiya don magance yanayin fata, kodayake yana da kyau koyaushe a bincika amincinta kafin amfani da magani.
Echeveria gibbiflora kula: cikakken jagora
Girma Echeveria gibbiflora abu ne mai sauƙi, amma don kiyaye shi a mafi kyawunsa, yana da kyau a bi wasu ƙa'idodin kulawa. Wannan succulent yana da kyau ga masu farawa, saboda yana jure wa ƙananan sakaci kuma yana dacewa sosai ga yanayi daban-daban.
Wuri, haske da zafin jiki
- Cikin gida: Zai bunƙasa ne kawai idan an girma kusa da tagogi masu haske. Ba ya yarda da rashin haske, wanda ke haifar da asarar launi, tsayin ganye, da rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya.
- Bayyanar hasken rana: Hasken rana kai tsaye ya dace sai lokacin tsakiyar bazara. Idan ganyen ya koma kodadde ko kore, yana nuna rashin isasshen haske; idan akwai launin ruwan kasa, yana iya nuna kunar rana.
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi yana kusa 18 zuwa 27ºC, amma wannan mai ɗanɗano zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa 5 ° C ba tare da lalacewa ba idan ƙasa ta bushe. Sama da 35 ° C, yana da kyau a ƙara samun iska da kare shuka daga matsanancin zafi.
Ba ya jure sanyi sanyi.: Kasa da 0ºC, ganyen na iya lalacewa ko rube. A lokacin sanyi, yana da kyau a kiyaye shi da barguna masu zafi, matsar da shi zuwa wurin da aka keɓe, ko amfani da wuraren zama marasa nauyi.
Substrate da dashi
Ɗaya daga cikin maɓallan nasara tare da Cikakkun labarai shine amfani da musamman magudanar substrateKo da yake yana dacewa da ƙasa iri-iri, yana da kyau a shirya shi a cikin sako-sako da ƙasa maras nauyi a cikin kwayoyin halitta.
- Haɗin da ya dace: 50-60% succulent ko cactus substrate, 20-30% perlite, volcanic dutse ko tsakuwa, da sauran haske ƙasa duniya..
- A cikin yanayi mai laushi, ƙara yawan ma'adanai (perlite, yashi mai laushi, pumice). A cikin busassun wurare, za ka iya ƙyale ɗan ƙaramin kwayoyin halitta.
El dasawa Ana aiwatar da shi kowace shekara 3-5, zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara, don sabunta substrate da samar da ƙarin sarari ga tushen tsarin.
Ban ruwa da danshi
Kamar kowane mai laushi, Echeveria gibbiflora Yana da matukar damuwa ga wuce haddi ruwa. Ganyen naman sa yana adana danshi, don haka shayarwa yakamata koyaushe ya zama matsakaici kuma kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe gaba É—aya.
- Lokacin dumi: Ruwa kusan kowane kwanaki 10, koyaushe bincika danshin ƙasa kafin ƙara ruwa.
- Kaka da hunturu: Rage shayarwa zuwa kowane kwanaki 20-30, ko ma ƙasa da haka idan yanayin zafi ya ragu sosai.
- Haske: A guji sanya miya a ƙarƙashin tukunyar kuma kar a bar ruwa a tsaye.
- Hanyar hanyar: Ruwa daga sama har ƙasa ta dahu sosai, yana tsayawa lokacin da kuka ga ruwa yana gudana daga ƙasan tukunyar.
A cikin hunturu, tare da ƙananan yanayin zafi, shuka yana shiga cikin dormancy kuma yana da wuya ya cinye ruwa: substrate wanda yake da yawa rigar na iya haifar da tushen rot, matsalar da aka fi sani da succulents.
Mai Talla
- Yi amfani da taki musamman don succulents ko cacti, bin adadin shawarar da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar: kullum, sau É—aya a wata ya isa.
- A madadin, zaku iya amfani da takin gargajiya masu laushi: ƙasa kwai, simintin tsutsa, takin da suka tsufa, ko jikowar shayin plantain.
A guji yawan taki ko taki a lokacin damuna, domin shukar ba za ta amfana da ita ba kuma za ka iya haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar gishiri.
Pruning da kiyayewa
Matsaloli, kwari da cututtuka
La Cikakkun labarai Ya yi fice don juriya, amma yana iya shafar:
- Cottony mealybug: Ya bayyana a matsayin fari, auduga a tsakanin ganye. Ana iya magance shi da barasa 70%, sabulun potassium, ko man neem.
- Aphids: Suna samuwa a kan tushen furanni da ƙananan ganye, suna raunana shuka da kuma inganta bayyanar fungi.
- Nematodes: Suna shafar tushen, haifar da yellowing da stunted girma.
- Mollusks (katantanwa da slugs): A cikin yankuna masu laushi suna iya ciyar da ganye da mai tushe, haifar da lalacewar gani.
Cututtuka: Tushen ko tushe rot yana da yawa musamman (a sauƙaƙe gujewa ta hanyar sarrafa shayarwa da magudanar ruwa). Naman gwari kuma na iya tasowa idan akwai danshi mai yawa.
A matsayin matakan rigakafi, kiyaye shukar iska, guje wa hulɗar kai tsaye na ganye tare da substrate, kuma yi amfani da ƙwayoyin kwari (diatomaceous ƙasa, sabulun potassium, man neem) idan kun gano kwari.
Yawa da yaduwa
- Ta masu tsotsa ko harbe-harbe a gefe: An rabu da shukar iyaye lokacin da suka haɓaka tushen kuma suna da girma sosai. Ana barin su su warke na kwanaki da yawa sannan a dasa su a cikin busassun busassun.
- Ta zanen gado: Ana cire ganye mai lafiya daga tushe, a bar shi ya bushe na ƴan kwanaki har sai raunin ya warke, sannan a sanya shi cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano a cikin inuwa. A cikin makonni da yawa, za su haɓaka tushen da ƙananan rosettes.
- Ta tsaba: A jinkirin da wuya hanya, amma da amfani ga samun hybrids da kuma manyan yawa na shuke-shuke. Suna sown a cikin haske substrate kuma kiyaye dan kadan m har germination.
- Ta hanyar yanke jiki ko sandar fure: A cikin wasu cultivars, za a iya amfani da tushen furen don samun sabbin wardi ta hanyar yanke sassa da dasa su bayan sun warke.
Mafi kyawun lokacin yaduwa shine a cikin bazara da kaka, lokacin da shuka ke aiki kuma zafin jiki ya dace da tushen.
Daidaituwar Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobin Dabbobi da Guba
La Cikakkun labarai GabaÉ—aya yana da lafiya ga dabbobin gida, kamar karnuka ko kuliyoyi, saboda babu rahotannin yawan guba ga dabbobin gida. Duk da haka, yana da kyau a guje wa cin abinci da dabbobi, saboda yawan adadin zai iya haifar da ciwon ciki, kamar yadda yawancin masu maye.
- HaÉ—uwa a cikin lambuna: Yana da ban sha'awa kusa da sauran abubuwan da suka dace na sautunan da suka bambanta (kamar Echeveria agavoides, ko mai rarrafe sedum).
- Guji gishiri: Ba ya yarda da ƙasa Saline ko ban ruwa tare da ruwa mai wuya.
- Ka kiyaye shi daga ƙanƙara da iska mai ƙarfi. Ganyensa masu nama ne, masu rauni kuma suna iya karyewa.
- Yi amfani da tukwane: Yana inganta magudanar ruwa kuma yana hana haɓakar danshi.
Echeveria gibbiflora ya fito ne don kasancewarsa mai girma da sauƙin yaduwa, amma sama da duka don kasancewa mai godiya, mai ƙarfi, kuma mai ban mamaki. Ko kuna neman wurin zama na lambun ku ko kuma fara farawa da kayan maye, wannan samfurin na ban mamaki ya cancanci babban wuri a cikin gidanku ko tarin. Haɗuwa da kyawawan dabi'unsa, kulawa mai sauƙi, da yadawa kai tsaye ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi ga duk masu sauraro da matakan gogewa.
