¿Kuna sha'awar succulentsIdan amsar eh, za ku gane cewa nau'in Drosanthemum Wani ɗan ƙaramin dutse ne da aka bincika a cikin lambuna da yawa, na dangin Aizoaceae, inda fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan 100 ke nuna nau'ikan siffofi da launuka masu ban mamaki. A cikin wannan babban labarin, za mu samar muku da Duk maɓallan halaye da kulawa na Drosanthemum, don haka za ku iya jin daɗin furen furanni na tsawon shekaru kuma kuyi amfani da juriya a kowane sarari na waje.
Menene Drosanthemum? Asalin da iri
El Halitta Drosanthemum Ya yi fice a tsakanin tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano don daidaitawa da kamanninsa na ban mamaki. 'Yan asali a Afirka ta Kudu, waɗannan tsire-tsire ana samun su ta dabi'a a cikin bakin teku, daɗaɗɗen ƙasa, da ƙasa mara kyau, wanda ke ba su tsayin daka ga mummunan yanayi. Sunaye na kowa ya bambanta, kuma an san su da Ruwan ruwan hoda, mafitsara, Drosanthemum o Raba fure, dangane da nau'in da yanki na yanki.
Daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan da suka yadu a cikin aikin lambu da tarin succulent sune:
- Drosanthemum floribundum (maganin kimiyya: Mesembryanthemum floribundum): Shahararren don rufe dukkan wurare da furanni ruwan hoda kowane bazara.
- Drosanthemum hispidumAn san shi da tsananin launin shuɗi da kuma foliage cylindrical tare da papillae mai sheki.
- Drosanthemum bicolor: Mafi girma da siffarsa, furanninsa sun bambanta daga orange-ja zuwa rawaya.
- Drosanthemum speciosum: Sanannen sautin furanninsa masu ɗorewa da amfani da shi azaman murfin ƙasa a busassun lambuna.
- Drosanthemum diversifolium: Ban sha'awa a cikin tarin saboda bambancin ganye da launinsa.
An yi nasarar shigar da waɗannan tsire-tsire a ciki Lambunan Bahar Rum, wuraren rokoki, yankunan bakin teku da kuma wuraren da ba a kula da su ba godiya ga al'ada mai rarrafe, yawan furanni da ƙarancin buƙatun ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, wasu nau'in, kamar Drosanthemum bicolor, sun kai tsayin daka har zuwa mita daya, wanda zai ba da damar amfani da su a cikin iyakoki da tukwane don filaye da kuma patio.
Halayen Botanical na Drosanthemum
Drosanthemum shine a tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire Mai daraja sosai don halayen kayan ado da sauƙin kulawa. Mafi mashahuri nau'ikan galibi suna da dabi'ar bin diddigi ko rataye kuma yawanci ba sa wuce santimita 15-20 a tsayi, kodayake akwai nau'ikan tsayi.
Daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi dacewa akwai:
- Bar: Nama, launin toka, kore mai haske ko ma ja a launi, silindi ko ɗan lebur a siffa. An rufe su papillae crystalline wanda ke ba su haske mai haske, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suka sami sunan "Drosanthemum", wanda ke nufin "furan raɓa".
- Mai tushe: M, rataye da wani lokacin rataye, manufa don rufe saman, bango ko rataye a cikin tukwane.
- Flores: Tare da yawa, kyawawan petals, suna kama da ƙananan daisies. Suna yin fure da yawa a cikin bazara kuma yawanci kusan sun rufe shuka. Launuka masu rinjaye sune m, shunayya, fari, rawaya y orange, dangane da nau'in.
- Tushen: Sama amma mai faɗi, wanda ke sauƙaƙa da sauri a cikin ƙasa mai haske da bushewa.
Furewa Gabaɗaya yana faruwa a cikin bazara kuma yana iya ƙara zuwa lokacin rani dangane da yanayi da iri-iri. Furen suna buɗewa a cikin sa'o'i na tsananin hasken rana kuma suna rufe da faɗuwar rana, suna haifar da tasirin gani a kowace rana.
Amfani da kayan ado da kayan lambu
Drosanthemum shine Mai yawaita kuma ana iya amfani dashi don dalilai daban-daban a cikin kayan ado na waje:
- Murfin ƙasaSaboda saurin girma da yawa, yana da kyau a matsayin murfin ƙasa a cikin busassun lambuna, maye gurbin ciyawa a wuraren da ke da ƙarancin ruwa.
- Rockeries da gangara: Yana daidaita daidai da wurare masu duwatsu ko gangare inda wasu tsire-tsire ba sa bunƙasa.
- Iyakoki da tukwane: Karamin girmansa da kyan gani ya sa ya dace da iyakance gadajen fure, da kuma inganta masu shuka da tukwane a kan baranda da baranda.
- Lambunan bakin teku: Haƙurinsa ga salinity ya sa ya zama ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don lambuna kusa da teku.
- Abin wuya: Rataye mita da yawa, yana da yawa don ganin shi a cikin kwanduna da aka dakatar ko a kan bango, ƙirƙirar labulen launi a lokacin furanni.
Baya ga aikinsa na ado, Drosanthemum yana godiya a cikin ayyukan aikin lambu mai dorewa, domin yana taimakawa wajen magance zaizayar kasa da kuma rage bukatar ban ruwa.
Babban kulawa na Drosanthemum
La Drosanthemum Yana daya daga cikin mafi lada don girma duka a cikin lambu da kuma cikin tukwane. Koyaya, don samun ingantaccen girma da fure, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar manyan buƙatun sa. A ƙasa, mun rarraba kowane bangare don yin la'akari:
1. Bayyanawa da zafin jiki
Drosanthemum yana buƙatar cikakken rana don bunƙasa da haɓaka cikakkiyar damar furenta. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a wuraren da yake samun hasken rana kai tsaye a yawancin yini. Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye wasu la'akari dangane da yanayin:
- A cikin yankunan da ke da yanayi mai laushi ko matsakaici, zai iya kasancewa a cikin rana duk shekara ba tare da wata matsala ba.
- A wuraren zafi mai tsananiHasken rana kai tsaye na iya sa ganyen suyi launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya saboda tsananin kunar rana. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a samar da inuwa a cikin sa'o'i mafi girma.
Juriya mai sanyi: Yana jure sanyi sanyi har zuwa -5 ko -6 ° C, musamman idan shuka ya riga ya karye. Koyaya, samfuran matasa ko waɗanda aka dasa sun fi dacewa da tsananin sanyi kuma yakamata a kiyaye su a lokacin lokacin sanyi na farko.
A cikin gida, ko da yake ba shi da kyau, sanya shuka kusa da taga mai haske da kuma kula da samun iska mai kyau yana inganta damarsa, kodayake furen na iya ragewa sosai.
2. Nau'in ƙasa da dasawa
Drosanthemum yana girma mafi kyau a ciki busasshiyar ƙasa, matalauta, da ƙasa mai kyauYa fi son ƙasa mai haske, yashi ko dutse, yana guje wa kowane farashi mai sauƙi, ƙasa mai yumbu wanda ke riƙe da danshi.
- Substrate shiriMix ƙasa lambu tare da yashi ko perlite don inganta magudanar ruwa. Don tukwane, zaɓi substrates musamman don cacti da succulents.
- Ka guji tara ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da rubewar tushen. Yi amfani da tukwane tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa.
- DasawaMayar da ita kawai lokacin da ka lura da tushen tsiro a cikin ramukan da ke cikin tukunyar ko tsiron ya yi kama da cunkoso. Saboda saurin haɓakar sa, ana iya buƙatar sake sake shi a kowace shekara 2 ko 3.
3. Ban ruwa mai kyau
Ruwa mai yawa shine babban abokin gaba na Drosanthemum. Ruwa a matsakaici kuma kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya.Wasu takamaiman shawarwarin watering:
- A cikin lambu: Ana iya raba ruwa zuwa tazara na makonni a cikin bazara da bazara, kuma kusan an dakatar da shi a cikin kaka da hunturu idan akwai ruwan sama.
- Tukwane: Bada da substrate ya bushe gaba daya tsakanin waterings. A cikin wuraren da ke da ɗanɗano, shayarwa sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu na iya wadatar.
- A guji jika ganye da furanni don hana naman gwari.
- Hasken ruwa yana haɓaka fure mai ƙarfi.
Ka tuna da hakan ganyen ganye yana adana ruwa, don haka shuka zai iya jure wa dogon lokaci na fari ba tare da wahala ba.
4. Taki da datsa
Abubuwan da ake buƙata na gina jiki na Drosanthemum sun yi ƙasa, daidai da asalin sa a cikin ƙasa mara kyau:
- Mai biyan kuɗi na shekara tare da takin gargajiya a cikin bazara, musamman akan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasan lambu.
- A cikin tukwane, zaku iya ƙarawa takamaiman ma'adinai taki don succulents sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a cikin bazara.
- Kada a yi amfani da taki fiye da kima, saboda yana iya ƙarfafa girma mai laushi da rage fure.
Kuna iya datsa bushes furanni Bayan fure, a datse don ƙarfafa fitowar sabbin harbe da kuma kiyaye shukar ta ƙarami. Gyaran datsa mai tsanani bayan babban lokacin furanni yana taimakawa wajen sarrafa girma da kuma hana tabo. Yi wannan a farkon kaka.
5. Yawa da yaduwa
Drosanthemum yana haɓaka cikin sauƙi:
- YankanWannan ita ce hanya mafi kowa kuma mai tasiri. Ɗauki yankan a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko kaka, ta amfani da duk wani abin da ya rage na pruning. A bar su su warke na kwana ɗaya ko biyu a dasa su a busasshiyar ƙasa. Fi dacewa, kare cuttings daga tsananin sanyi a farkon 'yan watanni.
- TsabaIdan kuna da furanni masu pollinated da 'ya'yan itace cikakke, zaku iya tattara tsaba ku shuka su a cikin bazara. Germination yana da sauri idan an kiyaye substrate dan ɗanɗano kuma ya bushe sosai.
Wannan sauƙi na ninkawa yana ba ku damar rufe manyan wurare a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci da raba samfurori tare da sauran masu sha'awar sha'awa.
Kwari, cututtuka da matsalolin gama gari
Wadannan tsire-tsire sune sosai resistant zuwa kwari da cututtukaDuk da haka, akwai wasu abubuwan da ya kamata a sa ido a kai don guje wa matsaloli:
- Ban ruwa mai wuce gona da iriBabban haɗari shine zubar da ruwa na substrate, wanda zai iya haifar da tushe da tushe rot. Wannan yana bayyana a matsayin translucent, ganye masu laushi waɗanda suke durkushewa zuwa taɓawa. Idan wannan ya faru, cire ɓangaren da ya lalace kuma bari substrate ya bushe gaba ɗaya kafin sake shayarwa.
- Itace Itace: Farin sikelin na iya da wuya ya bayyana, musamman a cikin mahalli masu ɗanɗano ko kuma akan tsire-tsire masu rauni. Cire shi da hannu ko bi da takamaiman maganin kwari idan ya cancanta.
- Namomin kaza: Sai kawai a cikin yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa na iya bayyana a kan mai tushe da ganye, amma wannan yana da wuya idan kun bi shawarwarin shayarwa.
- rashin abinci mai gina jikiIdan ka lura da yaduwar launin rawaya kuma tsire-tsire yana da alama ya kasa bunƙasa, duba magudanar ruwa kuma ƙara wasu takin ma'adinai idan substrate ba shi da kyau.
Ƙarin nasihu da bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Drosanthemum
- Drosanthemum ba ya tafiya kuma bai kamata a yi amfani da shi azaman filin wucewa ba.
- Furen sa suna buɗewa ne kawai a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, suna haifar da abin gani a ranakun rana.
- Saboda jurewar fari da rashin kulawa, shi ne daya daga cikin mafi darajar succulents a xeriscaping da permaculture.
- Yana ba da izini ga nau'ikan siffofi da launuka daban-daban a cikin ganyen sa dangane da nau'in da aka noma har ma da irin faɗuwar rana da aka samu.
Tare da duk waɗannan kulawa da shawarwari, girma Drosanthemum babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda ke son a kayan ado masu nunawa, mai ƙarfi da sauƙin kulawa, mai ikon canza busassun lambuna ko matalauta zuwa gadaje na fure. Idan kuna da wasu tambayoyi game da kulawa ko noman wannan shuka mai ban sha'awa, ku bar mu sharhi; za mu amsa duk tambayoyinku don ku ji daɗin ƙwarewar aikin lambu tare da Drosanthemum.
