La Delosperma echinatum wani tsiron tsire-tsire ne wanda ke cikin gidan Aizoaceae tare da wasu nau'ikan 100 wadanda suke na Afirka ne, musamman Gabas da Kudu.
An bayyana shi azaman ƙaramin tsire-tsire wanda ke haɓaka a gefen sauran shrubs da kuma rafuka, musamman a yawancin Afirka ta Kudu. Shin tsirrai ne mai asali na asali, kyawawa, mai saukin kai da girma.
Halaye na Delosperma echinatum
Delosperma shine tsirrai masu shekaru waɗanda suke girma daga 30 zuwa 45 cm tsayi. Haƙan ruwan ƙasa yakan samar da tushe mai faɗi sosai kamar nau'in dunƙuwo kuma a ƙasan asalinsu suna da tsayi, ƙarfi kuma galibi suna da zurfi. Rassan suna bunkasa cikin wani takamaiman tsariSuna kanana kuma tsayayyu kuma suna da rassa da yawa. An rufe bishiyoyi da ganye tare da gashin da ba ƙaya ba kuma duka a cikin mahalli na asali ko a gida lokacin da yanayi ya dace, tsire-tsire yana riƙe da ganye da yawa kamar yadda ya yiwu kuma yana da kyau da ƙarami.
Dangane da adadin hasken da shuka ke karba, launi na ganye na iya bambantaDon haka, lokacin da suka sami hasken rana kai tsaye na awanni da yawa, sai su sami sautin mai shunayya, yayin da ke cikin rabin inuwa launinsu ya bambanta daga kore zuwa shuɗi.
Ganyen ya kai girman kusan tsawon 2,5, An samar da farfajiyar tare da jerin papillae waɗanda suke tushe kuma dangane da sifa, yana tsakanin masu zagaye da akasari. Su ma akasin haka ne kuma ya saba cewa ba sa ba da damar ganuwa da tushe saboda suna da yawa, kawai lokacin da ƙaramin haske ko fari suka sa suka faɗi sai su zama bayyane.
Thearin ban da kasancewar waɗannan ƙananan farin gashi, da jerin ƙananan kumbura tare da tsawon da zagaye, waɗanda suke kama da kumfa waɗanda aka cika su da ruwa, waɗannan siriri ne.
Furannin suna da ƙanƙan gaske kuma suna ci gaba da zama a cikin rami ko mahimmin hannu wanda aka samo daga ganyayen da ke ƙarshen ƙarshen mai tushe. An samar musu da stamens da yawa da furanni mai kama da mazugi, launi yana da haske rawaya ko cream, girma shi kaɗai.
A tsakiyar tsakiyar bazara inflorescences suna fara bayyana lokaci-lokaci sabili da haka suna tsayawa sosai har zuwa bazara. Idan fure take takin kananan fruitsa fruitsan itace da seedsa manya da yawa sun samo asali.
Al'adu
An fara daga wannan tana iya jure yanayin sanyi mai matsakaici tare da yanayin zafi zuwa -3º ko -4º C, idan yanayin ƙanƙan ya ɗan yi ƙasa kaɗan, ya kamata a ba su ƙarin kariya daga zafi da sanyi.
Gabaɗaya, yana da ƙarfi sosai don a girma a waje a cikin mahalli tare da yanayin yanayi mai kyau da matsakaici, zai fi dacewa a cikin tukunya wanda dole ne ya zama yana da zurfin gaske saboda asalinsu suna ci gaba sosai da ƙasa.
Kuna buƙatar substrate wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa mai lambu wanda aka gauraya da tsakuwa da limo ko, kasawa hakan, wasu yashi, wanda zai sa wannan ƙasa ta wadatar sosai, wanda shine abin da shuka ke buƙata.
Shuka na bukatar hasken rana kai tsaye na awowi a rana, to yana iya zama a cikin inuwa mai kusan rabin, wannan zai ba da damar ganye su kasance masu kuzari da yalwa da launukan halayensu, suna yin Delosperma echinatum tsirarru mai kyau da kyau.
Abubuwa biyu masu muhimmanci da zaka kiyaye. Na farko, cewa Bayan sanyi, yayin fitar da shi a waje, dole ne a kiyaye shi daga rana kai tsaye na farko kwana biyu ko uku, tunda zaka iya kona shi. Abu na biyu shine cewa a lokacin rani dole ne ku shayar dashi akai-akai amma koyaushe ku bar shi ya bushe tsakanin kowane ruwan.
Lokacin hutu na shuki a watan SatumbaSaboda farkon lokacin hunturu, a wannan lokacin yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa ɗaukar tsawon lokaci don ruwan sama saboda yawan ruwa ya fi son tushen ruɓa.
Ana yin yawan tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi biyu, ta yankan ko samun yankan, kasancewar watannin da suka dace don yawaita sune Mayu, Yuni da Yuli. Ana ɗaukar ɓangaren reshe wanda asalinsa yake lignified a dai-dai wannan lokacin lokacin da ganyayen suke a mafi girma.
Abu na gaba shine sanya wadannan gutsutsuren waɗanda dole ne ba su da ganye akan mashin din, an binne tare inda yake da mahimmanci cewa substrate ɗin yana da daidaituwar yashi kuma an jiƙa shi.
Hanya ta biyu ita ce ta tsaba, wadannan an shirya su a saman danshi mai danshi mai danshi inda yanayin yanayin muhalli mai kyau ya kasance tsakanin 20 da 30º C, saboda haka yaduwar zai gudana cikin matsakaicin makonni biyu.
Bayan shukar shuki, dole ne yanayin zafi ya kasance mai sarrafawa saboda haka ya zama dole a canza tsakanin tsakanin gajeren lokacin zafi da fari. Mafi kyaun watan da za a shuka irin shi ne Mayu a Arewacin Hemisphere.
Yana amfani
Dangane da tsarin da tsire-tsire yake halittawa a inda rassanta suke ratayewa, suna cikakke don sanyawa a cikin tukwanen da aka ɗora inda zasu yada ƙasa kuma duba kyakkyawa.
Bari mu tuna cewa wannan tsire-tsire ne na jiki Sabili da haka mafi kyawun kulawa da zaka iya bashi shine ka guji wuce gona da iri saboda wannan yana lalata shuka har ta ruɓe shi kwata-kwata.
Idan lafiyayyen ganyayyaki suna da yawa kuma suna kumbura, wannan saboda karfin da yake dashi na rike ruwa, wanda suke amfani dashi don jurewa da shawo kan fari na tsawan lokaci.
Wannan yanayin shine ma'anar cewa baya buƙatar ci gaba da shayarwa, koda lokacin rani ne inda dole ne waɗannan suyi matsakaici. A lokacin kaka yakamata a iyakance su kuma a cikin hunturu dan kadan ya dogara da wurin su.
Guji amfani da takin mai magani fiye da kima, ana ba da shawarar yin sau ɗaya a wata kuma tare da samfuran musamman ga yan kwaya. Yana da mahimmanci kada ayi amfani da kowane irin taki yayin faduwar.
A takaice, muna magana ne game da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke da darajar ado Don haka zai yi kyau sosai a farfajiyar da lambun, kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa saboda asali baya buƙatar ƙasa mai cike da abubuwan gina jiki, ko yawan shan ruwa kuma ta hanyar samar da hasken rana zai zama mai kyau koyaushe.