Kamar yadda muka gani a baya, cacti da sauran iri tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire Suna da matukar juriya ga cututtuka, kwari da cututtuka, amma kamar kowace shuka, suna iya fama da irin waɗannan matsalolin. Yana da muhimmanci a san da cututtuka cactus don samun damar kare shukar mu yadda ya kamata.
Ya kamata a lura da cewa cututtuka a cikin irin wannan nau'in tsire-tsire za a iya haifar da su ta hanyar nau'o'in pathogens guda 3:
- Fungi: Waɗannan su ne mafi mahimmanci kuma galibi suna shafar cacti.
- Kwayoyin cuta: Ba su da yawa kamar fungi amma suna iya kasancewa a cikin wasu tsire-tsire masu raɗaɗi.
- Useswayoyin cuta: sune mafi ƙarancin sau 3 kuma idan sun bayyana suna da wahalar tantancewa.
A saboda wannan dalili ne a yau, za mu yi magana game da wani nau'in namomin kaza wanda zai iya cutar da cacti da sauran tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
- Ciki ciki: the tsire-tsire na ciki Yana iya haifar da fungi irin su monosporium, phoma, sporotrichum, da sauransu. Don hana a kai musu hari da kuma cutar da shukar mu sosai, dole ne mu guje wa raunuka ko raunuka ga shukar mu. Don ƙarin bayani, duba labarin akan cututtukan cactus II.
- Botrytis: Irin wannan nau'in naman gwari, wanda aka sani da Botrytis cinerea, yana da alaƙa da haifar da ruɓewar shuka, wanda ke bayyana ta hanyar launin toka mai launin toka a kan tushe na shuka. Gabaɗaya, wannan naman gwari yana faruwa ne lokacin da shuka ya sami raunuka ko raunuka sakamakon ruwan sama ko ƙanƙara. Don hana kamuwa da wannan nau'in naman gwari, dole ne mu kare shukar mu kuma mu yi amfani da maganin fungicides na anti-botrytis washegari bayan ruwan sama ko ƙanƙara. Ƙara koyo game da yadda ake rigakafin cututtukan cactus a wannan labarin.
- Bacteriosis: Bacteriosis na faruwa ne ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira Erwinia wanda ke cutar da cututtukan tsire-tsire kuma yana haifar da baƙar fata. Kodayake ba za a iya warkewa da sinadarai ba, yana da mahimmanci a cire shukar da ta shafa don hana ta yaduwa zuwa sauran shuka. Yana da kyau a sanar da kai cututtuka daban-daban na succulents don kula da shukar mu yadda ya kamata.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, lokacin da ake magana game da cututtukan cactus na yau da kullun da rigakafin su, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa rigakafin shine mabuɗin. Isassun iskar da iska da ɗigon ruwa mai kyau suna da mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar cacti ɗin mu da guje wa cututtukan fungal. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da kulawar substrate, zaku iya duba kula da nau'ikan cactus daban-daban.
Yana da mahimmanci a ambaci cewa kulawar rigakafin ba kawai ya haɗa da ciyar da shuka ba, har ma da saka idanu akai-akai don alamun damuwa ko cuta. A wannan ma'anar, sanin ƙarin game da wallafe-wallafe game da cacti zai iya zama babban taimako ga kiyaye shi.
Yin amfani da takamaiman fungicides wani ma'auni ne mai mahimmanci. Misali, maganin rigakafi tare da fungicides na iya zama dole idan kuna zaune a wuraren da ke da zafi mai yawa. Wanda ya kawo mu ga mahimmancin rigakafin cututtuka a cikin cacti, wanda ke ba da dabaru da shawarwari waɗanda zasu iya zama da amfani sosai.
