Idan kuna sha'awar m kuma kana neman shuka da ainihin asali look, da Cotyledon tomentosa variegata zai baka mamaki. An san shi "kafin bear" o "farashin bear"Wannan shuka ba kawai m a cikin bayyanar ba, har ma a cikin daidaitawa da juriya, yana mai da shi zaɓin da aka fi so don amfani da gida da waje.
Cotyledon tomentosa variegata: Halaye, asali da sani
La Cotyledon tomentosa variegata Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan iyali da suka fi daukar hankali CrassulaceaeMazauni na asali shine Afirka ta Kudu, musamman yankuna masu bushe kamar Cape da Little Karoo, inda yake girma a tsakanin ƙasa mai dutse da ƙasa mai yashi tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa. Yanayin yanayinta yana taimakawa wajen bayyana buƙatunta na ƙasa mai raɗaɗi da jurewar fari.
Wannan succulent yana da a girma daji m kuma yana iya kaiwa tsakanin 20 da 30 santimita tsayi (ko da yake samfurori da aka haɓaka da kyau zasu iya kaiwa 50 cm ko fiye). Ci gabansa yana jinkirin, wani abu da ya kamata ku tuna idan kuna tsammanin haɓakar haɓaka bayan sayan.
Abin da ya bambanta shi ne nasa kauri, ganyen nama an rufe shi da kyalli wanda ke ba su kyan gani. iri-iri spots A cikin inuwa na fari ko kirim, "hakoran" na musamman a gefen sun yi kama da ƙullun bear, suna ba shi sunansa sananne. Kowane ganye na musamman ne, yana haɗa haske mai haske, creams, da wasu bayanan rawaya.
Kasancewar kyawawan gashin gashi (trichomes) akan ganye, mai tushe da furen fure ba kawai kayan ado bane: yana taimakawa rage asarar ruwa a cikin yanayi mara kyau kuma yana nuna tsananin hasken rana, yana kare shuka.
- Ganye Yawancin lokaci suna auna tsakanin 1,5 zuwa 5,5 cm tsayi, tare da tsakanin 3 zuwa 10 "hakora" a saman, tare da launin kore zuwa ja, wanda ke haɓaka sha'awar gani da aiki.
La fure Yawanci yana fure tsakanin tsakiyar bazara da ƙarshen lokacin rani, yana nuna furanni tubular a cikin inuwa daga rawaya zuwa orange zuwa ja. An shirya su a kan ciyawar furanni waɗanda ke fitowa daga ganyen, suna ba da ƙarin taɓa launi ga shuka mai ban sha'awa. Kodayake furanninta ba shine babban abin jan hankali ba, idan sun faru, suna da ado sosai.
A kasuwa za ka iya samun duka biyu da Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. tomentosa (wanda ya fi kowa, tare da serrated ganye) kamar Cotyledon tomentosa subsp. ladismithiensis, tare da ƙarancin haƙori da ganye masu tsayi, da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da masu tarawa ke nema.
Amfani da aikace-aikacen ado
La Cotyledon tomentosa variegata Yana da matuƙar dacewa. Yana dacewa da tukwane na cikin gida da lambunan dutse, iyakoki, gangara, xeriscapes, da terrariums, suna ba da launi da rubutu. Yana da kyau ga waɗanda suke so su haɗa da taɓawa mai ban mamaki a cikin gidansu ba tare da kashe lokaci mai yawa a cikin kulawa ba, kamar yadda yake. mai juriya da sauƙin kulawa har ma ga masu farawa.
- A cikin tukwaneMuna ba da shawarar tukwane na yumbu saboda suna da ƙura kuma suna sauƙaƙe haɗewa da sarrafa danshi mai yawa.
- A cikin lambuna masu kyau, ya fito fili don siffarsa da bambancin launi, musamman idan aka haɗa shi tare da wasu nau'in Crassulaceae ko dangin cactus.
- Cikin gida, yana da kyau a sanya shi kusa da tagogi masu haske, guje wa yanayi mai ɗanɗano.
Duk da bayyanarsa mara lahani, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa shi ne mai guba ga mutane da dabbobiGlycosides nasa na iya haifar da mummunar matsalolin lafiya idan an sha.
Cikakken jagorar kulawa don Cotyledon tomentosa variegata
Haske da manufa wuri
La hasken wuta shine mafi ƙayyadaddun abu. Wannan shuka yana buƙatar mai yawa haske mai haske, zai fi dacewa kai tsaye, kodayake yana jure wa rabin inuwa idan an daidaita shi da kyau. Fi dacewa, ya kamata a karɓa tsakanin awa hudu zuwa shida na hasken rana a ranaIdan girma a cikin gida, sanya shi kusa da taga mai fuskantar kudu ko gabas.
- A lokacin hunturu: Sanya shi a cikin cikakken rana don ramawa ga raguwa a cikin hasken rana da kuma kiyaye kirim da launin ja na ganyen sa a raye.
- A lokacin raniYana da kyau a kiyaye shi daga mafi tsananin rana a tsakiyar rana, musamman idan ba a saba da shi ba, don guje wa kona bambance-bambancen. Semi-inuwa ko tace haske shine kyakkyawan zaɓi.
- A hankali daidaitawa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye zai rage haɗarin kunar rana a jiki, kuma ganyen zai nuna "ƙusoshi" masu duhu tare da kyan gani.
zafin jiki da muhalli
La Cotyledon tomentosa variegata Yana da juriya ga yanayin zafi da yawa, yana bunƙasa tsakanin 20 da 30ºC amma baya jure sanyi ko yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifiliA cikin yanayin sanyi, shuka shi a cikin tukunya kuma kawo shi cikin gida a cikin hunturu.
- Kada a bijirar da mahalli mai ɗanɗano, kamar bandakuna.
- A guji fallasa shi zuwa yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 5 ° C don hana lalacewa ga ganye da tushen sa.
- Kyakkyawan samun iska: Wannan yana hana cututtukan fungal kuma yana ƙarfafa ci gaban su.
Mafi kyau duka ƙasa da substrate
El canzawa yana da mahimmanci don hana matsalolin kamar rot rot. Yi amfani da a musamman mix ga cacti da succulents, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa maras kyau, yashi mai laushi da perlite ko pumice a daidai sassa don tabbatar da mafi kyawun magudanar ruwa.
- Kada a yi amfani da ƙasa mai ƙanƙara ko waɗanda ke da wadatar kwayoyin halitta, waɗanda ke riƙe da danshi.
- Layer na tsakuwa ko faɗaɗa yumbu a ƙasan tukunyar yana haɓaka magudanar ruwa.
- Yi amfani da kwantena koyaushe tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa.
Ban ruwa: mabuɗin nasara
Kamar duk succulents, wannan nau'in yana da matukar damuwa ga ruwa mai yawa. Ya kammata ka Bari substrate bushe gaba daya tsakanin waterings. Don zurfafa cikin batun, duba jagorar mu akan yadda ake shuka hibiscus tsaba.
- A cikin bazara da kaka: Ruwa a matsakaici, kowane mako biyu ko uku dangane da bushewar substrate da zafin jiki na yanayi.
- A lokacin rani: Shuka na iya tafiya barci; rage mita kuma kawai ruwa idan substrate ya bushe gaba daya.
- A lokacin hunturu: Iyakance shayarwa zuwa mafi ƙanƙanta (sau ɗaya a wata ko ƙasa da haka), saboda yawan ruwa na iya haifar da lalacewa.
- Watering "zurfi amma sau da yawa" shine mafi kyawun fasaha: jiƙa da substrate da kyau kuma koyaushe jira shi ya bushe kafin sake shayarwa.
Hadi da hadi
Taki na zaɓi ne, amma yana iya haɓaka girma da fure idan an yi shi da kyau:
- Aiwatar da takamaiman taki don cacti da succulents, tare da ƙananan abun ciki na nitrogen, sau ɗaya a wata a lokacin bazara da bazara.
- Kada a yi takin a cikin kaka ko hunturu.
- Ka guji cin abinci mai yawa: zai iya raunana shuka kuma yana haɓaka haɓakar rashin daidaituwa.
Idan kun fi son takin gargajiya, zaku iya amfani da ƙananan adadin zazzabin cizon duniya ko kuma takin mai haske, amma kar a takura shi don kada ya taru.
Pruning da kiyayewa
Ba ya buƙatar dasawa akai-akai, amma ana bada shawarar a cire busassun ganye ko mai tushe Don kula da bayyanar ku da guje wa rashin lafiya, yi amfani da kayan aiki masu tsabta, masu kaifi koyaushe.
- Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datsa shine farkon bazara, kafin lokacin girma mafi girma.
Dasawa
- Yi maimaita kowace shekara 2 ko 3, a cikin bazara, zuwa tukunya mai girma ɗaya mafi girma tare da sabo don sabunta abubuwan gina jiki da haɓaka ci gaban tushen.
Yada Cotyledon tomentosa variegata: hanyoyin da tukwici
Yadawa yana da sauƙi kuma yana yarda da hanyoyi da yawa, kodayake mafi yawan kara yankan shine mafi inganci:
- Yadawa ta hanyar yankan kara:
- Yanke reshe mai lafiya tare da ganye da yawa.
- Bari ya warke na tsawon kwanaki 2-4 a bushe, wuri mai inuwa.
- Shuka yankan a bushe, magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
- Ajiye a wuri mai haske, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kuma ruwa a hankali kawai lokacin da ka lura cewa tushen ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
- Yadawa ta ganye:
- Cire cikakke, lafiyayyen ganye.
- Bari su warke na ƴan kwanaki.
- Sanya a kan ƙaramin ɗanɗano kaɗan, ba tare da binne shi ba.
- Wannan hanyar tana da hankali kuma tana da laushi, tare da ƙarancin nasara, amma mai yiwuwa.
- Yaduwa da kwaya:
- Tattara tsaba daga cikakke furanni.
- Ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi, duhu na 'yan makonni.
- Shuka su a kan haske mai haske kuma kiyaye su a zazzabi mai kyau da zafi har sai sun yi girma.
- Tsarin yana da hankali fiye da yankan.
Kwari, cututtuka, da guba: abin da za a kula da shi
Duk da yake Cotyledon tomentosa variegata Yana da juriya, ana iya shafa shi kwari gama gari kamar:
- Mealybugs, aphids da mites, ana iya gane su ta hanyar farar fata, tabo mai tsayi ko nakasar ganye.
- Fungal cututtuka da kuma tushen rot saboda yawan zafi.
- Yi amfani da ƙasa diatomaceous a matsayin maganin rigakafi ko na halitta don kwari.
- Man Neem ko sabulun potassium shima yana da amfani kuma yana da alaƙa da muhalli.
- A guji amfani da miya mai riƙe ruwa a ƙarƙashin tukwane.
Muhimmin: Wannan shuka shine mai guba Ga mutane da dabbobin gida (karnuka, kuliyoyi, da sauransu) saboda bufadienolide glycosides. Ka kiyaye shi daga isar kuma yi amfani da taka tsantsan idan kana da yara ko dabbobi a gida.
La kafada Ya dace da waɗanda ke neman shuka mai ƙarfi, kayan ado, da sauƙin kulawa. Bayan darajar kayan ado, nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) don gabatar da matasa zuwa aikin lambu, idan dai sun fahimci hadarin da ke tattare da guba.
Godiya ga daidaitawar su, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kananan lambuna, terrariums, da tsare-tsare tare da sauran abubuwan da suka dace, yin amfani da fa'idodin laushi da launuka. Koyaushe zaɓi wuri mai haske kuma ka guji mahalli mai ɗanɗano.
Yawancin masu tattarawa musamman darajar bambance-bambancen da kuma matasan siffofin, waɗanda ke ba da taɓawa da kyawun da ba a haɗa kyau ba.
Sha'awar da Cotyledon tomentosa variegata A cikin gidan ku, zai zama yanki na tattaunawa da ƙari na ado. Haɓaka shi kuma zai ba ku damar jin daɗin fa'idodin succulents don rage damuwa da haɓaka yanayi a gida.
Tare da haɗuwa da kyau, ƙarfi da sauƙin kulawa, da Cotyledon tomentosa variegata Yana ɗaya daga cikin zaɓin da aka fi ba da shawarar ga kowane mai ƙauna mai daɗi, ƙara launi, asali, da mutuntaka ga kowane sarari.