Tabbataccen jagora ga kulawa, yadawa, da bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da Ceropegia sandersonii

Gano duk sirrin game da cerapegia Sandersii, shuka wanda, godiya ga bayyanarsa na musamman da halayyarsa mai ban sha'awa, ya lashe zukatan masu sha'awar aikin lambu da masana. An lasafta shi a matsayin mai maye gurbin karya don ikonsa na adana ruwa, kuma tare da furanni masu kama da sifofin da ba a saba gani ba wanda suka yi masa laƙabi kamar su. parachute shuka, wannan nau'in ya fi sauƙi don kulawa fiye da yadda ake gani.

A cikin wannan sabuntawa kuma cikakkar labarin zaku sami duk bayanan game da shi fasali, haraji, Historia, bambance-bambance tare da sauran Ceropegias, cikakken kulawa, matsalolin gama gari, hanyoyin yadawa, da yawancin amfani da shi azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado. Mun kuma amsa duk tambayoyinku game da guba, haifuwa, da kurakuran da ya kamata ku guji don kiyaye sandersonii ɗinku lafiya, fure, da ban mamaki na dogon lokaci.

Menene ke sa Ceropegia sandersnii na musamman?

La Ceropegia Sandersoni, kuma aka sani da parachute shuka, laima shuka o furen marmaro, wani nau'i ne na asali a kudancin nahiyar Afirka, ya yi fice a kasashe irin su Mozambique, Afirka ta Kudu da Eswatini (tsohon Swaziland). Yana da a hawa ko rataye perennial shuka, sanye take da sassauƙa da juriya mai ƙarfi, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita biyu a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau bayan ƴan shekaru na noma.

Siffar sa mai ban mamaki tana cikin ta succulent mai tushe da ganye Kamar yadda yake a cikin gine-gine na musamman na furanninsa, waɗanda ke da siffar tubular da ke ƙarewa a cikin siffar dome, mai tunawa da parachute ko laima. Wannan ilimin halittar jiki ba kawai kayan ado ba ne amma kuma an daidaita shi don jawo hankalin kwari masu yin pollining, waɗanda ke ɗan lokaci kaɗan don tabbatar da pollination ta hanyar ingantaccen tsarin halitta.

Yana da ban sha'awa musamman kamar yadda shuke-shuken gida Saboda ƙarancin kulawar sa, daidaitawar sa, da kuma yadda yake binsa ko hawan hawa, yana bunƙasa cikin kwanduna, a kan faifai, ko cikin masu shukar shuka. A dabi'a, yana dogara ga wasu tsire-tsire don hawa, amma a gida, zaka iya horar da shi da gungumen azaba ko barin mai tushe ya rataye da yardar kaina. Girman sa yana da sannu amma yana tsaye, kuma tare da kulawar da ta dace, samfuri ne mai dorewa.

Taxonomy da asali

• Iyali: Apocynaceae (tsohon Asclepiadaceae)
• Iyali: Asclepiadoideae
• Jinsi: ceropegia
• Jinsunan: Ceropegia Sandersoni
• Yankin asalin: Kudancin Afirka (Mozambique, Afirka ta Kudu, Eswatini)

Iyalin sun haɗa da nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da aka sani da su, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da sabawa na asali ga rayuwa a cikin ɓangarorin yunƙuri ko maras ruwa.

Kwatanta da sauran Ceropegias

• Ceropegia woodii: Shahararriyar ganyen sa mai siffar zuciya da girma kamar rosary, ba shi da kyan gani a furen amma ya fi shahara saboda ganyen adonsa. Ƙara koyo game da kula da Ceropegia woodii..
• Ceropegia linearis: Yana da sirara, tsayin ganye; tana da halaye na rataye, amma furanninta ba su da ban mamaki.
• Ceropegia haygarthi: Wani nau'in da ke da furanni na musamman, amma daban-daban a launi da ilimin halittar jiki.

An bambanta sandersonii musamman ta hanyar girman furanninta, tsarin domed na furanninsa, da aikinsa na tarkon kwari. A wannan yanayin, ba tsire-tsire ba ne mai cin nama, saboda manufarsa ba don narkar da kwari ba ne amma don lalata su, ta sake su daga baya (wani tsarin da ke cikin ).

Halayen Botanical na Ceropegia sandersonii

Bari mu yi nazarin sassansa da halayensa don taimaka muku gane da kuma jin daɗin wannan dutse mai daraja na Botanical.

Bar

• Color: Mai haske da tsananin kore.
• Tipo: Succulent, tare da bayyanar jiki.
• Girma: Ƙananan dangane da girman furen, tare da siffar lanceolate, gaba da juna, suna tsiro a cikin nau'i-nau'i tare da tushe.
• Aiki: Suna adana ruwa, wanda ke ba su damar jure wa lokutan fari matsakaici.

Flores

• Girma: Girma sosai dangane da shuka, za su iya wuce 5-6 cm tsayi kuma su kasance cikin mafi kyawun nau'in halittar.
• Color: Koren fari mai koren ɗigo ko ɗigo; sashin na sama yana yin kubba akan babban bututu.
• Form: Tubular, tare da petals da aka haɗa a ƙarshen, ƙirƙirar "taga" na al'ada ko laima.
• Tsarin pollination: Tarkon kwari na wucin gadi tare da gashin da ke fuskantar ƙasa wanda ke sa da wuya a tsere. An rufe kwari a cikin pollen kuma, bayan 'yan sa'o'i kadan ko lokacin da furen ya bushe, an saki su don yin pollination wasu furanni.
• Kamshi: Wasu mutane suna gano wani ƙamshi na musamman, kodayake bai yi fice ba idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan.
• Bloom: Yana iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara a cikin gida idan an cika yanayin haske da yanayin zafi mai kyau, amma ya fi kowa a cikin watanni masu zafi.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari

'Ya'yan itãcen Ceropegia sandersonii sune capsules elongated, kama da ƙananan kwasfa, masu ɗauke da tsaba. Ba koyaushe suke yin cikin gida ba.

Juriya da tsawon rai

Kodayake bayyanarsa na iya sa ka yi tunanin shuka mai rauni, gaskiyar ita ce Ceropegia sandersonii Hardy da undemanding, manufa don sabon shiga. Yana iya rayuwa shekaru da yawa tare da ƙarancin kulawa, idan ba a cika ruwa ba kuma an samar da shi da haske mai kyau da kuma mai dacewa.

Mahimman kulawa ga Ceropegia sandersonii

Don samun lafiyayyen shuka tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa, yana da kyau a bi wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi amma masu mahimmanci. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan jagororin sun shafi wasu mambobi ne na jinsin Ceropegia, amma akwai nuances da ya kamata ku sani:

Luz

• Yana buƙatar babban adadin haske na halitta, zai fi dacewa a kaikaice.
• Yana jure wa ɗan sanyin rana (da sanyin safiya ko bayan la'asar), amma ƙarfi, haskoki kai tsaye na iya ƙone ganye da furanni.
• Sanya shi kusa da taga mai haske, amma an kiyaye shi daga mafi tsananin haskoki. Tace hasken rana a bayan labule ya dace.
• Idan a waje, yana da kyau a sanya shi a cikin inuwa mai haske kuma ba tare da fallasa zuwa tsakar rana ba.

Yanayin yanayi da zafi

• Mafi kyawun zafin jiki shine 18 da 28 ° C.
• Ya kamata ku kiyaye shi daga ƙananan zafin jiki: ƙasa da 10 ° C, yana iya samun lahani marar lalacewa ko mutuwa. Ba zai iya jure sanyi ba.
• Matsakaicin zafi na yanayi ya wadatar (ba ya buƙatar yanayi mai ɗanɗano, amma ba zai iya jure bushewar iska mai wuce kima na dogon lokaci ko dai).
• Kauce wa igiyoyin sanyi da canje-canje kwatsam.

A cikin hunturu, yana da kyau a sanya ceropegia a cikin ɗaki mai zafi kuma daga buɗe windows.

Substrate da tukunya

• Yana buƙatar madaidaicin sassauƙa da iska, tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa..
• Mafi kyawun haɗuwa shine cakuda tukunyar tukunyar duniya tare da yashi mai laushi, perlite, ko fiber kwakwa. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda tukunyar kasuwanci don cacti da succulents.
• Dole ne tukunyar ta kasance tana da ramuka a gindin kuma kada ta taɓa tara ruwa a cikin ƙaramin saucer.

Idan kun girma Ceropegias da yawa, kowane nau'in na iya buƙatar ɗan bambance-bambance a cikin abun da ke cikin substrate, amma duk suna godiya da ƙasa mara kyau da iskar oxygen isa ga tushen.

Watse

• Ruwa lokacin da substrate ya bushe zuwa tabawa a saman da kuma lokacin da aka saka haƙori ko yatsa.
• A cikin yanayi mai dumi ko lokacin girma, yawan shayarwa sau ɗaya a mako yakan isa.
• A cikin hunturu, rage mita zuwa kusan kowane kwanaki 15-20, ko ƙasa da haka idan yanayin yana da sanyi.
• A guji ambaliya duniya: yawancin cututtuka suna fitowa daga ruwa mai yawa.
• Ya kamata a yi amfani da ruwa a ko da yaushe a kan ma'auni, guje wa jika ganye da furanni.
• Yi watsi da duk wani ruwa da ya wuce gona da iri daga saucer bayan an shayar da shi.

Mai Talla

• Dole ne a shafa taki lokacin bazara da bazara, lokacin da shuka ke girma da kuma samar da furanni.
• Ana ba da shawarar takamaiman taki don cacti ko succulents (ƙananan nitrogen); Kada a yi amfani da takin duniya mai arzikin nitrogen.
• A ci abinci kawai sau daya a wata a lokacin girma.
• A cikin kaka da hunturu, dakatar da takin gaba daya.

Pruning da kiyayewa

• Pruning ba mahimmanci ba ne, amma zaka iya datsa mai tushe idan sun yi tsayi da yawa, don sarrafa girman da haɓaka ƙarin kamanni.
• Yi amfani da damar cire busassun rassan rassan ko lalacewa, koyaushe amfani da almakashi masu cutarwa.
• Ana iya amfani da harbe-harbe ko sassa don yaduwa.

Sake dasawa da dasawa

• Maimaita Ceropegia sandersonii kowane shekaru 2 ko 3, zai fi dacewa a lokacin bazara, ko kuma lokacin da ka lura cewa tushen ya cika tukunyar gaba ɗaya.
• Koyaushe zaɓi akwati mai kyau magudanun ruwa.

Hanyoyin yaduwa don Ceropegia sandersonii da sauran ceropegias

Yadawar Ceropegia sandersonii abu ne mai sauƙi kuma yana ba ku damar samun sabbin tsire-tsire daga yankan ko rarrabuwa. Ga manyan hanyoyin:

Yadawa ta hanyar yankan tushe

1. Yanke wani yanki na kara da ganye da yawa da nodes biyu.
2. Bari yankan ya bushe na 'yan sa'o'i don ba da damar ya warke kuma ya hana lalacewa.
3. Shuka yankan a cikin ƙasa mai laushi mai laushi, kiyaye yanayin zafi da haske kai tsaye.
4. Fesa a hankali a jira shi ya yi tushe (yawanci yana ɗaukar makonni 2 zuwa 4).

Yadawa ta hanyar rarraba clumps

• A hankali cire uwar shuka da raba sassan mai tushe tare da wasu tushen.
• Shuka kowane sashe a cikin sabon tukunya da ƙasa mai sabo.

Tsaba

Samun tsaba yana yiwuwa idan shuka ya yi pollinates kuma ya ba da 'ya'yan itace, amma tsarin yana da hankali kuma ba ya zama ruwan dare a cikin gida.

Sauran hanyoyin (cuttings a cikin ruwa, tubers)

Ga sauran nau'ikan cerapegia, yana da yawa don yaduwa daga tubers ko tushen yankan cikin ruwa kafin canja su zuwa kafofin watsa labarai masu girma. Bi wannan hanya, canza ruwa kowane ƴan kwanaki da sake dawowa lokacin da kuka ga tushen lafiya.

Common kwari da matsaloli

Kodayake sandersonii yana da juriya, ana iya shafa shi lokaci-lokaci ta:

• Aphids: Musamman a kan m harbe da furanni. Ana iya cire su da sabulun potassium ko takamaiman maganin kwari.
• Mealybugs: Suna taruwa a wuraren da aka karewa na mai tushe da ganye. Cire su da auduga da aka jiƙa a cikin barasa kuma a yi amfani da man neem don hana su.
• Ja gizo-gizo: Idan yanayin ya bushe sosai, ƙara zafi kuma amfani da acaricides na halitta.
• Tushen rot: Wanda ya haifar da yawan ruwa. Rage mita kuma inganta magudanar ruwa.

Rigakafin: Tabbatar da samun iska mai kyau, guje wa ruwa a tsaye, kuma a duba ganye da mai tushe akai-akai. Maganin halitta irin su man neem da sabulun potassium an fi so don rigakafin rigakafin kwari.

Ceropegia sandersonii a matsayin tsire-tsire masu son dabbobi da guba

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin Ceropegia sandersonii shine Ba mai guba ba ne ga karnuka ko kuliyoyi. An rarraba shi azaman dabba-friendly shuka, don haka za ku iya shuka shi a cikin gidaje tare da dabbobi ba tare da damuwa game da mummunar guba ba idan an yi amfani da ganye da gangan (ko da yake, kamar kowane shuka, yana da kyau a hana dabbobi daga taunawa akai-akai don kauce wa lalata bayyanarsa).

A cikin mutane, ba a la'akari da shi mai haɗari kuma ba shi da wasu abubuwan da aka sani masu guba. Don yin taka tsantsan, wanke hannuwanku bayan sarrafa kowace shuka kuma kiyaye ta ta yadda yara ƙanana ba za su iya isa ba.

Ceropegia sandersnii a cikin kayan ado na ciki da na waje

Kyawawan ban mamaki da asali na sandersonii sun sa ya zama abin ado a cikin koren gidanku. Ga wasu ra'ayoyin don haɓaka sha'awar sa:

• A cikin kwandunan rataye: Mai tushe ya rushe ƙasa, yana samar da sakamako na gani na shakatawa da na halitta.
• A kan shelves ko ledoji: Mai tushe ya zazzage kuma yana ƙara ƙara zuwa bango da kayan ɗaki.
• A matsayin jagora mai hawa dutse tare da malamai: Kuna iya horar da shi don rufe tsarin haske, trellises ko kayan tallafi na ado.
• Tare da sauran succulents da cacti: Yana haɗuwa daidai a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗe, yana ba da launi da launi.
• A ofisoshi ko tebur: Saboda dorewarsa, da ikon tsarkake iska, da ƙarancin kulawa.

Ba ya buƙatar zafi na musamman ko feshi, yana sauƙaƙa amfani da shi a cikin wurare da ke kewaye inda sauran tsire-tsire za su buƙaci ƙarin kulawa.

Sauran nau'in da nau'ikan halittar Ceropgia

• Ceropegia woodii: Ganyayyaki masu sifar zuciya da santsi na ado (sarkar zukata ko rosary na zukata).
• Ceropegia linearis: Kama da na baya tare da ƙananan ganye.
• Ceropegia haygarthi: Ƙarin furanni masu zagaye da furanni masu kauri.
• Ceropegia woodii variegata: Version tare da kirim da kore tinted ganye.
• Sauran cultivars: Akwai hybrids da siffofin ado da masu tarawa ke nema.

Bambance-bambance tsakanin ceropegias

• Sandersoni: Ya yi fice don furen sa mai siffar parachute da kuma mafi ƙarfi mai tushe.
• Woodii: Ya tsaya a waje don m foliage da sauƙi na yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings da tubers.

Kurakurai na gama gari da Tambayoyi Game da Ceropegia Sandersonii

• Me yasa mai tushe ko tushen rubewa? Saboda yawan ruwan sama ko wani matsi. Magani: rage watering da yana inganta magudanar ruwa.
• Me yasa baya furewa? Rashin haske ko abubuwan gina jiki. Tabbatar da kyawawa a kaikaice da kuma takin lokacin girma.
• Sau nawa ake shayarwa? Sai kawai lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe, ba a kan ƙayyadadden jadawali ba. A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, rage yawan ruwa har ma da ƙari.
• Za a iya shuka shi a waje? Ee, a cikin yanayi mai laushi, an kiyaye shi daga tsananin rana kuma ana kiyaye shi daga sanyi.
• Yadda za a yada sauri? By kara yankan a cikin bazara-rani, ta yin amfani da segments tare da dama nodes.
• Shin ya dace da masu farawa? Yana daya daga cikin tsire-tsire mafi sauƙi kuma mafi yawan shawarar farawa a cikin duniyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da tsire-tsire masu rataye.

Ƙarin shawarwari da dabaru don ingantaccen kulawar Ceropegia sandersonii

• Sanya shi a cikin ƙaramin tukunya: Ya fi son zama ɗan matsewa, wanda ke motsa furanni.
• Fesa lokaci-lokaci a lokacin rani: Sai kawai idan yanayin ya bushe sosai kuma ba a buɗe furanni ba.
• Juya tukunya kowane 'yan makonni: Ta wannan hanyar za ta yi girma daidai gwargwado kuma za ku guje wa mai tushe mara daidaituwa.

Ceropegia sandersonii tsire-tsire ne mai juriya kamar yadda yake da asali. Idan kun bi waɗannan shawarwari, kula da kwari, da sarrafa ruwa, za ku sami tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa na shekaru masu yawa, wanda ya dace da waɗanda ba su taɓa samun damar ci gaba da rayuwa ba. Furen furanninta masu ban sha'awa ba za su taɓa gushewa suna sha'awar waɗanda ke yin la'akari da shi ba, kuma ikonsa na daidaitawa duka na cikin gida da wuraren da aka karewa ya sa ya fi so tare da masu tarawa da masu son yanayi. Ku kuskura ku shigar da shi cikin gidanku kuma ku gano wa kanku magnetism na "tsarin parachute."