canine ya tashi, wanda aka fi sani da furen daji, kare kare, ko rosehip, yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in Rosaceae. Wannan shrub ba wai kawai ya fito ne don kyawun daji da daidaitawa ga yanayi daban-daban ba, har ma yana da kayan ado, muhalli, kayan abinci, kuma, sama da duka, ƙimar magani. Ƙarfinsa na bunƙasa a cikin lambuna, shinge, da tukwane, ko da a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau, tare da ƙarfin maganin warkewa da kaddarorin kayan kwalliya, sun sa ya zama tsire-tsire mai mahimmanci a cikin aikin lambu da na gargajiya da na zamani phytotherapy. A ƙasa, mun rushe halayensa na tsirrai, buƙatun noma, da aikace-aikacen magani da na dafa abinci tare da matuƙar ƙarfi da zurfi.
Halayen Botanical da ilimin halittar jiki na Rosa canina
La canine ya tashi Ita ce ƙayayuwa, tsiro mai tsiro wanda zai iya kaiwa tsakanin mita 1,5 zuwa 3 a tsayi. Tushensa suna da tsayi, babba, kuma suna da kariya ta ƙwanƙwasa, masu lanƙwasa, kama da karen kare, wanda ya bayyana sunansa "canine." Yayin da suke girma, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ɗaukar siffar buɗaɗɗe, ɗan rashin ƙarfi, suna ba da daji, kamannin yanayi a duk inda aka shuka su.
da ganye Sun ƙunshi leaflet ɗin ƙwai 5 zuwa 7 tare da gefuna masu haƙori, launin kore mai haske a lokacin girma kuma ba su da ƙarfi a cikin fall kafin su faɗi. Furanninsu suna fitowa kaɗai ko a cikin ƙananan gungu, gabaɗaya tare da furanni 5, diamita na 4 zuwa 6 cm da inuwa masu kama daga fari zuwa kodadde ruwan hoda. Wasu nau'ikan daji na lokaci-lokaci suna nuna furanni masu tsananin gaske, amma launukan da aka saba suna da laushi da laushi, suna ba su kyawawan kayan ado.
Amma ga fure, yana faruwa daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani, dangane da yankin yanayi. Bayan pollination, furanni suna ba da hanya zuwa halayyar 'ya'yan itatuwa ake kira tashi kwatangwalo ko rhizomes, ovoid a siffar da zurfin ja a launi. Waɗannan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna girma zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon kaka kuma ana gane su don abubuwan da ke cikin bitamin C na musamman, da carotenoids, flavonoids, da tannins.
Rosa canina wani nau'i ne na asali zuwa Turai, Yammacin Asiya, da Arewacin Afirka, ko da yake yanzu an rarraba shi sosai kuma a cikin ƙasashe da yawa, ciki har da Amurka, Oceania, da yawancin Basin Bahar Rum. Ya fi son yanayin zafi ko na Atlantic kuma yana iya girma daga matakin teku zuwa tsayi sama da mita 1500. Yana bunƙasa a cikin ruwa mai kyau, zai fi dacewa tsaka tsaki da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, ko da yake yana da matukar juriya ga ƙasa mara kyau ko maras kyau.
Tushen canina na Rosa yana da zurfi da juriya, yana ba shi damar tsira daga fari da yanayin zafi sosai, har ma da jure matsanancin sanyi kamar -20 ° C, har ma da ƙasa a wasu nau'ikan. Bugu da ƙari kuma, tsire-tsire ne mai ƙarancin buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki kuma yana jure wa ƙasa tare da matakan pH daban-daban, kodayake yana bunƙasa mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa kaɗan na alkaline ko tsaka tsaki.
Wasu madadin sunaye na wannan nau'in, dangane da yankin, sun haɗa da: furen daji, rosehip, fure mai fure, furen fure (ko da yake kalmar ƙarshe kuma tana iya komawa ga nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa), furen fure, costilla rose, gavanzo, da tapaculos (yana nufin 'ya'yan itace).
Yanayin girma da kulawa don Rosa canina
The namo da kuma kula da canine ya tashi Abu ne mai sauƙi, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu gogayya da masu farawa.
- Yanayi: Ya kamata a sanya shi a waje, zai fi dacewa a cikin cikakkiyar rana, ko da yake yana jure wa wani inuwa idan dai yana samun akalla sa'o'i hudu na hasken rana kai tsaye a kowace rana. A cikin yanayi mai zafi sosai, inuwa mai ban sha'awa na iya zama da amfani don hana damuwa na ruwa.
- Kasa / substrate: Ya dace da kowane nau'in ƙasa, amma ya fi son ƙasa mai laushi da ɗanɗano. Don noman tukunya, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da substrate mai inganci na duniya wanda aka haɗe da perlite don tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mafi kyau da kuma guje wa zubar ruwa, wanda ke cutar da tushen.
- Watse: Yana da ban mamaki juriya ga fari da zarar kafa, ko da yake ga karfi girma da kuma mai kyau flower da kuma samar da 'ya'yan itace, akai-akai amma matsakaici watering ya fi dacewa. A lokacin rani, ana ba da shawarar shayarwa sau 3-4 a mako, yana raguwa zuwa kowane kwanaki 5-6 a sauran shekara. Yana da muhimmanci a bar substrate ya bushe dan kadan tsakanin waterings.
- Hadi/hadiA cikin watanni masu zafi, yin amfani da takin zamani na ruwa (kamar takin, simintin tsutsa, cire ciyawa, ko guano) kowane mako 3 zuwa 4 zai inganta furanni da 'ya'yan itace, tare da ƙarfafa juriyar shuka.
- Mai jan tsamiWannan nau'in yana jure wa pruning da kyau. Ana ba da shawarar a cire furanni masu bushewa, a datse tsayi mai tsayi ko maras kyau, sannan a aiwatar da dasa bayan hunturu don kiyaye siffar da ake so da ƙarfafa girma. Karamin tsarinsa mai siffar ball yana ba da damar yin amfani da kayan ado kuma yana sauƙaƙe kulawa, musamman lokacin girma a cikin ƙananan wurare ko tukwane.
- DasawaLokacin da ya dace don sake dawowa Rosa canina shine bazara, lokacin da shuka ya dawo ci gaban ciyayi bayan hutun hunturu. Idan an girma a cikin tukunya, yana da kyau a sake shuka shi kowace shekara 2-3.
- Yawaita: Ana iya yada shi ta hanyar iri (zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara, bayan jurewa lokacin sanyi don sauƙaƙe germination) da kuma ta hanyar yankan bishiyoyi a ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara.
Ƙarfinsa yana ba shi damar bunƙasa a wuraren da ke da lokacin sanyi da bushewar bazara, muddin ana ba da ruwa lokaci-lokaci. Wannan ya sa ya dace musamman a matsayin shinge na halitta a cikin lambuna, a matsayin shingen shuka a yankunan karkara, ko a matsayin wani abu mai haɗawa a cikin ayyukan maido da muhalli.
Abubuwan sinadaran da kayan aiki masu aiki na Rosa canina
La canine ya tashi Yana da sananne musamman ga wadata da iri-iri na kayan aikin sa, waɗanda ke cikin furanni, 'ya'yan itace, ganye da tushen sa. Rosehips ('ya'yan itatuwa) sun ƙunshi taro na bitamin C na musamman, wanda zai iya zama sama da sau 10 zuwa 50 fiye da na 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus na gargajiya (kamar lemo ko lemu). Wannan bitamin yana da mahimmanci musamman don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, inganta ƙwayar ƙarfe, da kuma hana scurvy.
- Vitamin: galibi bitamin C, amma kuma bitamin A, B da K.
- Karafa: Abubuwan antioxidants na halitta waɗanda ke kare kyallen takarda kuma suna ba da gudummawa ga tasirin kumburi da toning.
- Tannins: Suna samar da astringent, antidiarrheal da waraka effects, musamman samuwa a cikin ganye da kuma tushen.
- Pectins: Zaɓuɓɓuka masu narkewa waɗanda ke taimakawa daidaita motsin hanji da hana maƙarƙashiya.
- Carotenoids: Antioxidant pigments masu amfani ga hangen nesa da kariya ta salula.
- Organic acid: Kamar galic da malic acid, tare da abubuwan narkewar abinci.
- Mahimman mai y kayan gumi: Suna samar da kamshi da taimako wajen farfado da fata.
Har ila yau, petals sun ƙunshi mucilage, wanda ke ba da sakamako mai kwantar da hankali a kan mucous membranes, da mahimman mai na ƙanshi da kayan ado.
Kaddarorin magani da fa'idodin warkewa na Rosa canina
Magunguna da aikace-aikacen gargajiya na canine ya tashi Suna da yawa. Wadannan kaddarorin an rubuta su kuma an kimanta su a cikin maganin gargajiya da magungunan jama'a a cikin al'adu da yawa tun zamanin d ¯ a, kuma yanzu ana goyan bayan karatun phytochemical da gwaje-gwaje na asibiti akan tsantsar shuka.
Babban kaddarorin (amfani na ciki)
- Mai ƙarfi antioxidant da immunostimulantGodiya ga babban abun ciki na bitamin C, cin cikakken rosehips a cikin jiko, jam, ko syrups yana ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi, yana taimakawa wajen rigakafi da magance mura, da kuma inganta farfadowa daga gajiya ko rauni na yanayi.
- Digestive da anti-mai kumburi: Furen furanni da furanni, musamman a cikin jiko, suna da tasirin laxative mai laushi, suna taimakawa rashin jin daɗi mai narkewa (gas, dyspepsia) kuma suna aiki azaman anti-mai kumburi na halitta a lokuta na haushi na mucous membrane.
- Mai sarrafa hanjiRosehips, mai arziki a cikin pectin da fiber mai narkewa, suna da tasiri wajen daidaita motsin hanji, duka a lokuta na maƙarƙashiya da jinkirin narkewa. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guje wa tsaba saboda abubuwan da suke daɗaɗawa da masu iya fusata su.
- General tonic da astringent: Infusions na ganye da tushen suna da tonic da astringent mataki, da amfani ga inganta m zawo, capillary fragility, edema, varicose veins da basur godiya ga flavonoid da tannin abun ciki.
- Mai rage jijiya: Infusions na petals ko busassun furanni suna da tasirin kwantar da hankali a kan tsarin juyayi kuma suna iya taimakawa wajen sarrafa yanayin rashin jin daɗi ko rashin jin daɗi na narkewa.
Kayayyaki da aikace-aikacen waje
- Waraka da anti-mai kumburi:Matsi da aka yi daga jiko na ganye ko furanni za a iya shafa wa raunuka, gyambon fata, konewa da kuma haushin fata, yana hanzarta warkarwa da kuma sanyaya wurin da aka bi da shi.
- Skin tonic da astringentRuwan fure ko jiko na fure, da ake amfani da shi azaman toner na fuska, yana taimakawa rage yawan ruwan sebum da kuma danne pores, yana mai da shi musamman dacewa da fata mai laushi ko kuraje. Hakanan madaidaicin aboki ne don toning fata gabaɗaya.
- Ciwon ido da maganin ido na gargajiyaA zamanin d ¯ a, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen petals a cikin man zaitun da ruwan inabi a matsayin wankin ido mai laushi ga gajiyayyu da idanu masu fusata.
- Rosehip muhimmanci maiAn fitar da shi daga petals, wannan mahimmancin mai yana da daraja a cikin aromatherapy da kayan shafawa na halitta don kwantar da hankali, shakatawa, anti-inflammatory, da astringent Properties. Ana shafa a cikin tausa ko ruwan shafawa, yana taimakawa wajen shakatawa tsarin juyayi, rage damuwa, da farfado da fata.
Sauran fa'idodi da abubuwan da suka shafi bioactive
- Diuretic da venotonic sakamako: Flavonoids da ke cikin rosehips suna taimakawa wajen kawar da ruwa mai yawa, wanda ke taimakawa wajen hana edema da inganta yanayin jini.
- Ayyukan prebiotic na hanji: pectin mai narkewa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa yana ciyar da flora na hanji mai amfani, yana inganta lafiyar narkewa.
- Farfadowa da kuzariA cikin maganin halitta kuma ana amfani dashi azaman tonic na gabaɗaya don dawo da kuzari bayan lokutan gajiya ko rashin lafiya.
Alamu da shirye-shiryen gargajiya
La canine ya tashi Yana da amfani musamman a cikin waɗannan lokuta:
- Rigakafin mura, mura da asthenia na yanayi
- Zawo mai laushi da raunin narkewar abinci
- Capillary fragility, varicose veins da basur
- Edema da riƙe ruwa
- Kula da fata da sabuntawa (kuraje, tabo, fata mai mai)
- Cututtukan tsarin juyayi mara nauyi
Wasu shirye-shirye na yau da kullun kuma masu inganci sun haɗa da:
- Jiko na ganye da furanni: Cokali ɗaya na busasshen shuka a kowace kofi na ruwan zãfi. Ana bada shawara don cinye kofuna 2-4 a rana.
- Rosehip jam da syrup: Da zarar an cire irir saboda yuwuwar cutar da gashinta da ke damun su, za a iya gauraya ’ya’yan itacen da sukari a tafasa a samu wani sinadari mai kuzari da ke dauke da sinadarin Vitamin C.
- Compresses da na waje wanka: Topical aikace-aikace na mayar da hankali infusions don hanzarta waraka da kuma rage fata hangula.
Cosmetic da aromatic Properties na Rosa canina
Amfani da Rosa canina a cikin kayan shafawa na halitta ya yadu godiya ga tasirin abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin kulawar fata da sabuntawa.
- Toner na fuska da astringentMagarya na fure ko ruwan da aka shirya tare da furanni ko busassun furanni suna aiki azaman tonics na halitta, datse pores, daidaita mai da sanyaya fata, musamman a cikin matasa ko fata masu saurin kuraje.
- Regenerating da anti-alama: A man fure, wanda za'a iya fitar da shi daga duka Rosa canina da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)) an san shi da wadata a cikin mahimman fatty acids, bitamin da antioxidants wanda ke iya kunna farfadowa na fata, faduwa scars, stretch marks da wrinkles, da kuma inganta salon salula elasticity da hydration.
- Na halitta jiki goge: Za a iya amfani da gari iri da aka samu daga hakar mai a matsayin mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi don cire matattun kwayoyin halitta da inganta sabuntawar epidermal.
- Turare da aromatherapyAna kuma amfani da ganyen furanni masu ɗanɗano da ƙamshi mai daɗi don yin ƙamshi, man tausa da kuma wanka mai annashuwa waɗanda ke rage damuwa da samun nutsuwa.
Rosa canina muhimmanci mai, mai matuƙar daraja a cikin turare da aromatherapy domin ta musamman, powdery kamshi, ana kullum amfani diluted a diluted mai dako ko tushe creams, ba da tsananin kamshi da taro na aiki sinadaran. Yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa amfani da fata kai tsaye kuma kada a yi amfani da shi a lokacin daukar ciki.
Aikace-aikacen dafa abinci da girke-girke tare da Rosa canina
da tashi kwatangwalo Ana iya cin furannin Rosa canina da suka cika (bayan an cire tsaba da gashin gashi a hankali), ƙara zuwa salads na 'ya'yan itace, an shirya su azaman jam, syrup, compote, ko busassun don jiko na bitamin. Don yin burodi, ana ba da shawarar tsaftataccen ɓangaren litattafan almara a haɗa shi da zuma da sukari don yin jellies, kayan ado na kek, ko don cika kayan zaki na gida.
- Rosehip jam: Ana samun shi ta hanyar dafa ɓangaren litattafan almara maras iri tare da sukari, yana haifar da samfurin mai arziki a cikin bitamin C da antioxidants, wanda ya dace don yada gurasa ko rakiyar kayan zaki.
- sabobin salads: Ƙara 'ya'yan itace mai tsabta da kuma ɗanɗano mai laushi mai laushi zuwa salads yana ba da tabawa na asali da ƙanshi.
- Jellies na gida da barasa: A petals da 'ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya macerated a cikin barasa da sukari don shirya narkewa da kuma aromatic liqueurs.
- Kayan ado na dafuwa tare da petalsCandied petals suna da kyau don yin jita-jita, ƙara ƙanshi da launi.
Tari, kiyayewa da kiyayewa
La taro kuma kiyaye sassa daban-daban na Rosa canina yana buƙatar bin wasu ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi amma masu mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin sa da gujewa haɗarin lafiya.
- petals: Ana tattara su kafin cikar furanni, ana yankan saman kawai, kuma ana bushe su a cikin iska mai tsabta akan kyalle mai tsabta daga danshi.
- 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ( rosehips): Ana tsince su a lokacin da suka girma, lokacin da suke da launin ja mai tsanani, kuma bayan tsaftacewa da cire tsaba da gashi daga ciki, ana bushe su ko kuma a shirya su don shayarwa ko shirye-shirye.
- Ganye da asalinsuAna girbe ganyen a farkon lokacin rani da kuma tushen a lokacin bazara. Dole ne a bushe su da sauri don hana ci gaban mold.
Yana da mahimmanci don yin hankali tare da tsaba, waɗanda ke da wani tasiri mai tsabta da gashin gashi wanda zai iya zama fushi ga baki da tsarin narkewa. Amma game da contraindicaciones, amfani da shi yana da lafiya a cikin allurai na yau da kullun, kodayake ana ba da shawarar daidaitawa ga mutanen da aka sani da rashin lafiyar rosaceae ko waɗanda ke fama da anemia (saboda yuwuwar hana ɗaukar baƙin ƙarfe saboda babban abun ciki na tannin infusions na ganye).
A cikin kayan shafawa, ya kamata a guji amfani da tsaftataccen mai mai mahimmanci kuma a koyaushe a shafe su don kare fata. A lokacin daukar ciki, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da mai mai mahimmanci ba saboda tasirin daidaitawar hormone.
La canine ya tashi Ko ana girma a lambu ko a cikin tukunya, wannan yana nufin jin daɗin shuka mai ƙarfi wanda ya haɗu da kyau, ƙimar kayan ado, amfanin muhalli, da kaddarorin magunguna da kayan abinci marasa adadi. Ko kuna neman shingen furanni na halitta ko kuna sha'awar girbi 'ya'yan itatuwa don haɓaka lafiyar ku, wannan furen daji yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da wadatar sa, da sauƙin noma, da juzu'in warkewa suna ci gaba da jan hankalin masana kimiyyar halittu, masu lambu, da masu son tsire-tsire na magani a duniya.
