Idan kana masoyin m na cikin gida shuke-shuke da kayan ado ganye, tabbas kun ci karo da Kalathea fure, wanda kuma aka sani da Calathea ruwan hoda ko Calathea roseapicta. Ganyen sa mai ban sha'awa ya sa ya dace don ƙara taɓa launi da sophistication zuwa kowane kusurwar gida. Koyaya, a ƙarƙashin kyawunsa yana da takamaiman kulawa wanda yakamata ku sani don jin daɗin shuka mai lafiya da lush. A cikin wannan labarin, mun gabatar da ku ga Mafi cikakken jagora zuwa Calathea roseopicta: halayensa, kulawa mai mahimmanci, mafita ga matsalolin gama gari, abubuwan ban sha'awa, da yadda za a kiyaye shi a duk shekara. Shiga cikin duniyar wannan dutse mai daraja kuma ku koyi yadda ake kula da shi kamar gwani!
Yaya Calathea roseopicta
La Kalathea fure Ya yi fice don kyawunsa na ban mamaki. Ita ce shuka ɗan ƙasa ga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na arewacin Brazil, ko da yake kuma ana samunsa ta dabi'a a yankuna masu danshi na Colombia da Venezuela. Yana da daraja sosai azaman tsire-tsire na cikin gida na ado, na dangin Marantaceae ne kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun nau'in halittar Calathea.
Wannan shuka zai iya isa tsakanin 50 da 60 santimita tsayi, ko da yake a wurin zama na halitta yana iya girma zuwa sama da 100 cm a tsayi a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau. Mafi kyawun fasalinsa shine ganyensa:
- Ganyen ganye kuma babba mai girma, tare da saman saman kore mai duhu da ratsin ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai haske da ke kewaye da gefen, da kuma tsakiyar layin hoda ko azurfa.
- El karkashin ganye Launi ne mai tsananin shuɗi, wanda ke ƙara yawan sha'awar gani.
- A lokacin haihuwa, ganyen suna da haske kuma sun fi kore, suna ɗaukar kusan baƙar fata ko sautuna masu duhu yayin da suke girma.
- Rubutun yana da laushi kuma dan kadan.
Calathea roseopicta yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da ake yiwa lakabi "tsiran addu'a", tunda ganyenta suna rufewa da daddare kuma suna budewa da alfijir, a wani lamari da aka sani da nytinastiaWannan hali ba wai kawai abin gani bane, amma kuma yana nuna alamar sabbin farawa da sabuntawa.
Amma game da furanni, kodayake a cikin yanayin yanayi yana iya samarwa fari ko lilac tubular furanni Ba abin mamaki ba, wannan yana da wuya a cikin gida. Bugu da ƙari kuma, bayyanar furanni sau da yawa yana zubar da kuzari daga ganye, don haka yawancin masu sha'awar sha'awa sun fi son datse furannin furanni masu tasowa don kiyaye lafiyar shuka gaba ɗaya.
Ma'ana da son sani na Calathea roseopicta
- An dauke shi alama ce ta sabuntawa da sabon farawa ta hanyar motsin ganyenta (nyctinasty).
- Taimako don tsarkake iska a cikin rufaffiyar wurare, shayar da gubobi da ƙara yawan zafi na muhalli.
- Ba shi da guba ga dabbobi da yara, yana mai da shi cikakke ga gidaje masu dabbobi ko ƙananan yara masu sha'awar.
- Yana da nau'o'in iri da nau'o'in iri iri-iri, kamar 'Dottie', 'Medallion' da 'Rosy', tare da ƙarin alamu da launuka.
Calathea roseopicta kula a gida
Sanin da mutunta bukatun Calathea roseopicta shine sirrin kiyaye shi yana haskakawa. A ƙasa, mun bayyana duk mahimman abubuwan kuma muna ba ku shawarwari masu amfani don kiyaye shi cikin koshin lafiya na tsawon lokaci.
Mafi kyawun wuri da haske
Da yake asali daga yankunan karkashin kasa a cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, Calathea roseopicta bukatun haske kai tsaye mai yawa amma ba a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ganyensa masu laushi suna ƙonewa cikin sauƙi idan sun fallasa hasken rana, suna nuna launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan kasa. Wurare masu kyau a gida sune:
- Kusa da tagogin gabas ko arewa, an rufe shi da labule masu wucewa.
- A nisa mai kyau daga tushen zafi, radiators da kwandishan zuwa kauce wa canje-canje kwatsam kuma muhallin ya bushe.
- Idan dakin yayi duhu sosai, ana iya karawa dashi cikakken bakan LED haske don tsire-tsire, suna kwaikwayon yanayin haske na halitta.
Idan ka lura ganyen suna faɗuwa ko kuma sun koma kodadde, mai yiwuwa shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin haske. Koyaya, idan tabo masu duhu, busassun gefuna, ko kuna sun bayyana, mai yiwuwa yana samun haske kai tsaye da yawa.
dace zazzabi
Calathea roseopicta yana buƙatar m yanayin zafi tsakanin 18 ° C da 24 ° C don bunƙasa. Ba ya yarda da yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 ° C ko sama da 26 ° C, saboda matsananciyar zafi na iya haifar da damuwa, naƙasa ko busassun ganye, da haɓaka girma. Mabuɗin zafin jiki:
- Ka kiyaye shuka daga iska mai sanyi ko zafi, nisantar sanya shi kusa da kofofi da tagogin da ake yawan buɗewa.
- Ka guji sanya shi kusa radiators, dumama ko kwandishan don kula da kwanciyar hankali da zafin jiki.
- A lokacin hunturu, gwada kiyaye zafin jiki a ƙasa da 16ºC.
Zafi
Calathea roseopicta yana da matukar buƙata tare da zafi. Koyaushe yana buƙatar matakin tsakanin 60% da 80% don kiyaye ganyen ku sabo da hana gefuna daga bushewa. Anan akwai wasu shawarwari don cimma kyakkyawan yanayi:
- Sanya tukunya a kan a farantin da duwatsu da ruwa (ba tare da kasan tukunyar ya taɓa ruwan kai tsaye ba) don ƙara zafi na gida.
- Yi amfani da humidifier a cikin daki, musamman a lokacin bushewar watanni ko kuma idan kuna da dumama.
- Fesa ganye tare da distilled ko tace ruwa kowane kwanaki 2-3 a cikin hunturu, kullum a lokacin rani, amma kauce wa over-wetting da substrate.
- Haɗa tsire-tsire da yawa tare don ƙirƙirar a m microclimate.
- Kada ka sanya shi kusa da tushen busassun zafi, kamar radiators ko kwandishan.
Wuri mai bushewa na iya sa ganye suyi murzawa, bushewa a gefuna, ko rasa launi. Idan wannan ya faru, alamar tabbatacciya ce cewa kana buƙatar ƙara zafi da wuri-wuri.
Substrate da dashi
Don Calathea roseopicta ya yi girma da ƙarfi da lafiya, dole ne substrate ya kasance mai arziki a cikin sinadirai, haske da magudanar ruwa sosaiHaɗin da ya dace shine:
- kashi 1 na ingancin duniya substrate
- kashi 1 na zaren kwakwa ko peat (yana kiyaye danshi ba tare da yin burodi ba)
- kashi 1 na lu'u-lu'u (yana inganta magudanar ruwa da iska)
A guji ƙasa mai ƙanƙara ko yumbu, saboda tana riƙe da ruwa kuma tana iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen. Sauya substrate kowane shekara ɗaya ko biyu, ɗaukar damar da za a sake shuka shuka zuwa tukunya mafi girma kawai lokacin da tushen ya cika akwati gaba ɗaya.
Ban ruwa: mabuɗin nasara
Watering yana daya daga cikin mafi m al'amurran da wannan shuka. Calathea roseoppicta Yana buƙatar zafi akai-akai a cikin substrate, amma ba zai taɓa ruwa ba.:
- Ruwa kawai lokacin da saman rabin substrate ya bushe Zuwa tabawa. Kuna iya dubawa ta hanyar saka fensir mai tsabta: idan ya fito bushe, lokaci yayi da ruwa.
- Usa tace, distilled, ko ruwan sama, tun da yawan lemun tsami ko chlorine na iya lalata tushen kuma ya lalata ganye.
- Ruwa har sai ruwa ya fara fita daga cikin ramukan magudanar ruwa sannan a cire abin da ya wuce kima a cikin saucer bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan.
- Mitar zai dogara ne akan lokacin shekara: A lokacin rani, ruwa kowane kwanaki 3-4 kuma a cikin hunturu kowane kwanaki 7-10, kodayake koyaushe kiyaye substrate.
Hadi da hadi
A lokutan zafi (bazara da bazara), shafi a ruwa taki ga koren ganye shuke-shuke Gauraye da ruwan ban ruwa kowane mako uku ko hudu. Yi amfani da rabin adadin shawarar da masana'anta suka ba da shawarar don guje wa wuce gona da iri. A cikin kaka da hunturu, zaku iya yada hadi zuwa kowane mako 6-8 ko ma dakatar da shi idan shuka ya daina girma.
koyaushe zaɓi don Organic ko takamaiman takin mai magani don tsire-tsire na cikin gidaA guji miyagun sinadarai, domin suna iya lalata tushen da ganye.
Yanke ganye da tsaftacewa
Calathea roseopicta baya buƙatar pruning na yau da kullun, amma yana da mahimmanci don cire ganyen wilted, rawaya, marasa lafiya, ko lalacewa. Yi amfani da tsaftataccen almakashi masu cutarwa don yanke a gindi ba tare da lalata sauran shukar ba. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar tsaftace ganye da danshi don cire ƙura da ƙyale mafi kyawun photosynthesis.
Mafi yawan kwari da cututtuka
Kodayake Calathea roseopicta shuka ce mai ƙarfi idan an kula da ita sosai, ana iya shafa shi kwari irin su aphids, jajayen gizo-gizo da mealybugs, musamman idan zafi ya yi ƙasa. Don hanawa da magani:
- Ƙara zafi da shaka dakin idan kun gano kwari.
- A wanke ganyen da ruwan sabulu ko shafa a muhalli maganin kwari musamman na ciki.
Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi yawansu shine tushen rubewa saboda yawan ruwaDon hana wannan, yi amfani da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, ruwa akai-akai, kuma tabbatar da cewa tukunyar tana da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Idan kun yi zargin lalacewa, cire shukar, tsaftace tushen abin da ya shafa, kuma ku maye gurbin substrate da sabon, bushe.
Yawa ta hanyar rarraba daji
Haifuwa na Calathea roseopicta ana aiwatar da kusan ta hanyar rabon uwar shukaMafi kyawun lokacin shine lokacin dasawa, a cikin bazara ko farkon lokacin rani:
- Cire shukar daga tukunya kuma a hankali ware ƙuƙuka na mai tushe da tushen, tabbatar da cewa kowane sashe yana da ganye da tushen lafiya da yawa.
- Shuka kowace rabo a cikin sabon tukunya mai sabobin ƙasa, kiyaye zafi har sai ya samo asali.
- Guji yaduwa ta hanyar yankan ganye, saboda da wuya yana aiki da wannan nau'in.
Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi da kuma matsalolin gama gari
- Me yasa ganyen Calathea roseopicta ke murƙushewa? Yawancin lokaci alama ce ta ƙarancin zafi ko busassun wuri. Ƙara zafi kuma duba substrate.
- Menene zan yi idan alamun launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya sun bayyana? Yawanci ana haifar da su ta hanyar wuce kima da hasken rana kai tsaye, rashin isasshen ruwa, ko rashin danshi. Daidaita yanayin kuma cire ganyen da suka lalace.
- Shin Calathea roseopicta mai guba ne? A'a, yana da lafiya ga dabbobi da yara.
Girma Calathea roseopicta na iya zama kamar ƙalubale, amma bin waɗannan shawarwarin zai taimake ka ka kula da furanni mai ban sha'awa da launi a duk shekara. Tare da yanayi mai ɗanɗano, haske mai tacewa, da madaidaicin shayarwa, za ku ji daɗin shukar da take da ban mamaki kamar tana da ƙarfi.
