Aloe marlothii: cikakken kulawa da halaye don haɓaka mafi kyau

Menene Aloe marlothii? Asalin, bayanin, da suna

Aloe marloda aka sani da dutse Aloe o Marloth aloeAloe yana daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa da kuma karfi nau'i a cikin iyalin Aloe. Asalin asalin Kudancin Afirka, ciki har da ƙasashe irin su Afirka ta Kudu, Botswana, Swaziland, Zimbabwe, da Mozambique, wannan ɗanyen aikin ya mamaye lambuna a duniya saboda girmansa da ƙawancinsa. Tana bunƙasa da farko a cikin gandun daji na dazuzzuka, tana mamaye ƙasa mai duwatsu, tuddai, da wuraren tsaunuka har zuwa tsayin mita 1600.

Suna marlothii Abin yabo ne ga masanin ilimin halittu Rudolf Marloth, wanda ya gudanar da bincike mai mahimmanci a kan tsiron Afirka. Saboda girmansa da bayyanarsa, yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano wanda sau da yawa yakan mamaye lambunan da ke da yanayin zafi da bushewa, da kuma tarin tsiro na musamman.

Halayen ilimin dabi'a na Aloe marlothii

Aloe marlothii shuka ne na shekara-shekara, jinkirin girma, wanda zai iya kaiwa a matsakaicin tsayi Tsakanin mita 2 da 4, kodayake a cikin mafi kyawun yanayi na wurin zama na halitta zai iya girma har zuwa mita 6-8. Siffarsa ba ta da tabbas saboda ta kauri da kuma kafa tushe, yawanci kadaici, rawanin rosette na manyan ganye, nama. Ganyen shuɗi-kore ko launin toka na iya wuce mita a tsayi kuma an rufe su da warwatsewar kashin baya a ɓangarorin biyu, musamman sananne tare da gefuna, inda suke samun launin ruwan kasa zuwa sautunan orange.

• Karamin sifar rosette a gindin kara.
• Lanceolate, succulent, mai nuna da kauri ganye, tare da spines rarraba a saman da gefe.
• Tsohuwar ganyen da suka fadi suna samar da busassun "skirt" a kusa da gangar jikin, halayyar da ake iya ganewa sosai a cikin samfuran manya.
• Launi na ganye: daga haske kore zuwa launin toka ko shuɗi.

Saboda girmansa da kasancewarsa, Aloe marlothii ya zama gaskiya Matsakaici mai mahimmanci a kowane yanayi na waje.

Flowering da inflorescence

A lokacin lokacin zafi, Aloe marlothii yana haɓaka inflorescence mai ban sha'awa, mai rassa sosai wanda zai iya samun har zuwa gungu 30 na furanni tubular. Flowering yawanci shekara-shekara ne kuma sananne ne don ta m inuwa daga rawaya zuwa orange har ma da ja mai haske, dangane da iri-iri da yanayin muhalli.

• Inflorescences masu siffa mai yawa na candelabra, tare da gungu a kwance ko gangare.
• Furen Tubular, an haɗa su a saman inflorescence.
• Launi na fure: rawaya, orange, ja ko tsaka-tsakin inuwa.
• Furen yana jan hankalin masu yin pollinators da yawa, musamman tsuntsaye kamar tsuntsayen rana da kudan zuma.

Zagayowar furanni yana ba da gudummawa ga bambancin halittu a cikin lambun kuma yana ƙara ƙimar ado mai mahimmanci ga shuka.

Rarraba yanki da wurin zama

Aloe marlothii ana rarraba shi ta dabi'a a yankuna na kudancin Afirka, musamman a:

• Afirka ta Kudu (Arewa maso Yamma, Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga da KwaZulu-Natal)
• Botswana
• Swaziland
• Zimbab
• Mozambique

Yana tasowa a cikin savannas, tsaunin dutse da gangara, yana fifita wurare tare da da magudanar ƙasa da yanayin zafi. Frost yana da wuya a cikin kewayon asalinsa, don haka shuka yana nuna ɗan haƙuri a gare shi. Ana samun mafi yawan yawan jama'a a cikin jeri na tsaunuka kamar Drakensberg, Lebombo, Zoutpansberg, da Waterberg.

Ornamental amfani da kaddarorin

Aloe marlothii yana da daraja sosai don ta darajar kayan ado Dukansu a cikin lambunan jama'a da masu zaman kansu, da kuma a cikin tarin kayan lambu da ƙarancin kulawa. Babban gudunmawarsa ga lambun shine:

• Mahimmin wuri a cikin hamada-wahayi, Bahar Rum, ko lambunan wurare masu zafi.
• Ƙirƙirar shinge na halitta godiya ga ƙaya da ƙaƙƙarfan bayyanarsa.
• Daidai ne don xeriscape da ƙananan ayyukan lambun amfani da ruwa, saboda suna buƙatar ƙarancin ban ruwa.

Bugu da ƙari, ko da yake kaddarorinsa ba iri ɗaya ba ne da Aloe vera, yana raba wasu iyakoki. sirrin y anti-mai kumburi a cikin ɓangarorin ganyensa, tare da ƙananan aikace-aikace a cikin maganin gargajiya don magance ƙananan raunuka, konewa, ko matsayin maganin ciwo. Duk da haka, amfani da magani yana da iyaka fiye da na sauran nau'in aloe.

Cikin gida ko waje? Shawarwarin sanyawa

Aloe marlothii an yi niyya da farko don yanayin waje, saboda yana buƙatar sararin sarari da hasken rana kai tsaye don bunƙasa. Ana iya girma a cikin:

• Large lambuna, duka su kadai kuma a cikin rukuni na succulents.
• Terraces da patios idan kuna da babban tukunya tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.
• A cikin wuraren dumi inda sanyi ba zai yuwu ba.

A cikin yankunan sanyi, girma a cikin manyan kwantena ana bada shawarar kawai don kare shi a lokacin hunturu. Ba a ba da shawarar shuka don cikin gida ba sai a ciki wurare masu haske sosai da kuma samun iska sosai.

Labari mai dangantaka:

Cikakken jagora don dasa aloe vera: kulawa, yaduwa, da mahimman shawarwari

Ideal al'adu da substrate

Aloe marlothii na bukatar a ƙasa mara kyau, tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau sosaiA wurin zama na halitta, yana girma a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, ƙasa mai dutse, wanda ya sa ya zama mai ƙarancin buƙata ta fuskar abinci mai gina jiki, amma yana da rauni sosai ga zubar ruwa.

Shawarwari don substrate:

• Haɗa ƙasar lambu tare da yashi mara nauyi, tsakuwar volcanic, ko perlite don hana riƙe ruwa.
• A cikin tukunya, yi amfani da takamaiman yanki don cacti da succulents, ƙara magudanar ruwa a gindi.
• Madaidaicin ƙasa pH yakamata ya zama ɗan acidic zuwa tsaka tsaki.

Ƙaƙƙarfan da ke da iska mai kyau yana ba da damar ci gaban tushen kuma yana rage haɗarin lalacewa.

Ban ruwa da bukatun ruwa

Watering wani muhimmin al'amari ne na girma Aloe marlothii. A matsayin mai ɗanɗano wanda ya dace da busassun muhalli, yana jure wa fari fiye da wuce gona da iri.

• A lokacin girma (bazara da lokacin rani), ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa sosai kowane kwanaki 15, koyaushe yana jiran ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin waterings.
• A cikin watanni masu sanyi ko na barci, ya kamata a ba da ruwa sosai ko ma a dakatar da shi idan shukar tana waje kuma ta sami ruwan sama.
• A cikin gida ko a cikin kwantena, daidaita mitar don guje wa kowane alamun zubar ruwa.

Yawan shayarwa zai iya haifar da bayyanar namomin kaza da kuma ɓarkewar tushen, kasancewar babban dalilin matsalolin shuka.

Zazzabi, fallasa da juriya na yanayi

Aloe marlothii ya fi son a fallasa zuwa cikakken rana, tabbatar da akalla sa'o'i 6-8 na hasken kai tsaye kowace rana. Yana iya jure yanayin zafi sosai kuma yana jure ɗan gajeren lokaci na sanyi, ko da haske, sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci, amma ba shi da juriya ga tsananin sanyi ko tsawan lokaci.

• Mafi kyawun kewayon zafin jiki: daga yanayin zafi zuwa yanayin zafi.
• Yana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -5 ° C na ɗan gajeren lokaci, ko da yake yana da kyau a guji fallasa shi zuwa sanyi.
• Ba ya buƙatar kariya ta musamman daga hasken rana kai tsaye.

A cikin lambuna na Bahar Rum ko wuraren busassun, ayyukansa da juriya sun sa ya zama ɗayan mafi mahimmancin abubuwan maye.

Hadi da hadi

Aloe marlothii baya buƙatar musamman idan ana maganar taki, amma aikace-aikacen lokaci-lokaci a lokacin girma na iya haɓaka haɓakar sa.

• Amfani zazzabin cizon duniya ko takin zamani mai laushi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a kakar.
• Kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-kwai-da-kwai, suna samar da sinadarin calcium da ma'adanai masu muhimmanci, tare da haxa su da abin da ake amfani da su don samar da abubuwan gina jiki irin su iron, potassium, magnesium, da phosphorus.
• A guji takin mai da abun ciki na nitrogen, saboda suna iya haɓaka saurin girma da rauni.

Yawa da yaduwa

Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yada Aloe marlothii:

1. Tsaba: Tattara tsaba bayan flowering, ana iya shuka su a cikin bazara ko kaka a cikin yashi mai yashi da dumi.
2. Mai tushe ko yankan: Samfuran manya na iya haɓaka harbe-harbe na basal, waɗanda za'a iya raba su da tushe daban, kodayake wannan nau'in galibi yana haɓakawa da tushe guda ɗaya.

Shuka yana jinkirin girma, don haka yaduwa yana buƙatar haƙuri, musamman daga iri.

Cututtuka, kwari da kiyayewa

Aloe marlothii tsiro ne mai tauri kuma da wuya cututtuka ko kwari ke shafa su. Koyaya, ana ba da shawarar:

• Guji wuce gona da iri don hana naman gwari da ruɓewar tushen sa.
• Aiwatar da maganin fungicides na jan ƙarfe idan alamun fungal sun bayyana a gindin tushe ko tushen.
• Gudanar da lokaci-lokaci na mealybugs ko aphids, galibi a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano.
• Lokacin sarrafa shuka, sanya safar hannu don guje wa rauni daga ƙaya a kan ganye.

Tukwici masu dasawa da girma

Aloe marlothii yakamata a dasa shi bayan hunturu, a farkon bazara, don sauƙaƙe daidaitawar sa da rage damuwa. Lokacin dasawa:

• Zaɓi babban tukunya mai ramukan magudanar ruwa, zai fi dacewa da yumbu ko kayan da ba na filastik ba.
• Sabunta substrate kuma tsaftace lalacewa ko ruɓaɓɓen tushen.
• Ci gaba da 'yan makonnin farko a cikin rabin inuwa har sai shuka ya dawo da ƙarfi.

Aloe marlothii yayi daidai da yanayin ƙasa mai ƙarancin kulawa kuma yana da kyau ga waɗanda ke neman abin ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Wannan girma, mai ƙarfi, da ƙarancin kulawa da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano siffa mai ban sha'awa da daidaitawa ga mahalli daban-daban sun sa ta zama ɗaya daga cikin aloes waɗanda ke da mafi girman darajar ado da muhalli. Idan ana mutunta haskensa, magudanar ruwa, da buƙatun kulawa, zai iya yin ado da wadatar kowane lambu ko sararin waje tsawon shekaru da yawa.