El Agave attenuata, wanda kuma aka sani da Gooseck agave, agave wutsiya na dragon, agave wutsiya, santsi agave, ko hummingbird agave, yana daya daga cikin mafi kyawun shuke-shuke masu rahusa a cikin aikin lambu na gida da ƙwararrun shimfidar wuri. Haɗuwa da taurinsa, ƙarancin kulawa, da roƙon kayan ado ya sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don busassun lambuna, wuraren birane, wurare masu haske, ko wuraren da ke cikin haɗarin fari. Bambancinsa ya ta'allaka ne a cikin kyawawan kamanninsa, masu laushi, ganyayen nama, da kuma ikonsa na rayuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da ruwa ba.
Halayen Agave attenuata
- Asalin da iyali: Ya fito ne daga Mexico kuma yana cikin dangin Asparagaceae, dangin Agavoideae, wanda ya haɗa da fiye da nau'ikan agaves fiye da 300.
- Girma da ɗauka: Tsire-tsire mai ɗanɗano wanda ke tsiro a cikin furen fure kuma yana iya kaiwa diamita na mita 1 zuwa 1,5 da tsayi tsakanin santimita 60 zuwa 90, kodayake kara zai iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1,5 a cikin samfuran manya.
- Takaddun: Fadi, jiki, kodadde kore zuwa launin tokaAna siffanta su da gefuna masu santsi da ƙarancin ƙaya, wanda ke bambanta wannan nau'in daga sauran agaves kuma ya sa ya zama lafiya ga wuraren wucewa, lambuna na yara, ko sarari tare da dabbobi.
- Inflorescence: Lokacin da shuka ya girma, tsakiyar rosette yana samar da karusar fure mai ban mamaki, wanda ake kira quiote, wanda zai iya kaiwa mita 2-4 a tsayi. Furaninta su ne kodadde koren rawaya kuma an haɗa su cikin ƙungiyoyi masu ban mamaki da yawa.
- Tsawon rayuwa: Ita ce tsire-tsire mai girma a hankali wanda zai iya rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 10 zuwa 15 a ƙarƙashin yanayi mafi kyau.
- Resistance: Mai iya jure wa dogon lokaci na fari saboda ikonsa na adana ruwa a cikin ganyen sa. Yana jure yanayin zafi da bushewar yanayi amma yana kula da tsananin sanyi ko tsawan lokaci.
Nau'in agave da bambance-bambance tare da Agave attenuata
- Blue agave (Agave tequilana): Ana amfani da shi wajen samar da tequila, dogayen, ganye masu launin shuɗi tare da gefuna masu laushi.
- Agave na Amurka: Girma mai girma, ganye mai fadi, kasancewar ƙayayuwa, jurewa ga ƙananan yanayin zafi, kayan ado.
- Agave victoriae-reginae: Karamin, ado sosai, gajere, kauri, duhu kore ganye tare da fararen gefuna.
- Agave attenuata: La kawai iri-iri marasa ƙaya, ganye mai laushi, kore mai haske, mai kyau don lambunan birane da ƙananan wuraren kulawa. Don ƙarin bayani kan wasu nau'ikan, zaku iya ziyartar sashinmu iri echeveria.
Kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i)), amma Agave attenuata yana da daraja sosai don amincinsa da kyan gani. Akwai kuma cultivars, kamar Agave attenuata 'Ray of Light' o 'Nuwa', tare da bambancin launin ganye.
Cikakken jagorar kulawa don Agave attenuata
Wannan nau'in ya yi fice don sa ƙananan buƙatun ruwa kuma domin nasa daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban na haske, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan madadin ga waɗanda ke neman kayan ado da sauƙi don sarrafa shuka.
wuri da haske
- waje: Fi son cikakken rana, wanda ke inganta ci gaba mai karfi da kuma karin launin ganye mai tsanani. A wuraren da ke da tsananin hasken rana, musamman a lokacin zafin rana, yana iya amfana daga faɗuwar inuwa don guje wa kunar rana, musamman idan an shuka shi a cikin gida ko a cikin greenhouse kuma ana dasa shi a waje. Don ƙarin cikakkun bayanai, duba jagorarmu akan Kula da Agave attenuata, shuka mai jure fari.
- ciki: Idan an girma a cikin tukunya, zaɓi wurare masu haske sosai, kamar kusa da manyan tagogi ko baranda. Rashin hasken kai tsaye zai iya sa ganye suyi laushi kuma launin su zama dusashe.
Zazzabi da climatology
- Mafi kyawun kewayo: Tsakanin 20 da 28ºC. Yana jure yanayin zafi mai zafi.
- Hankali ga sanyi: Yana jure wa saukowa lokaci-lokaci kusa da 0 ° C ko ƙasa kaɗan, amma baya tsira ci gaba da sanyi ko ci gaba da yanayin zafi ƙasa da sifili. A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, ana iya ajiye shi a waje duk shekara. Idan akwai hadarin sanyi, kare shuka ko motsa shi cikin gida.
- Zafi: An daidaita shi da ƙarancin zafi amma kuma yana iya bunƙasa da kyau a cikin rairayin bakin teku ko fiye da yanayi mai ɗanɗano muddin akwai magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Watse
- Bayan nema: Agave attenuata yana jure fari sosai. Yana da kyau a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwa mai yawa. Bari substrate ya bushe gaba daya kafin a sake shayarwa. Don ƙarin bayani, zaku iya ziyartar labarin mu akan tsire-tsire tare da ƙaya da kulawa.
- Akai-akai: A lokacin rani, ruwa kowane kwanaki 15-20 ko lokacin da ƙasa ta ji sako-sako da bushewa don taɓawa. A cikin hunturu, rage yawan shayarwa har ma da ƙari (ko da kowane mako 4, ko tsayawa idan yanayin yana da zafi ko shuka yana hutawa).
- Hadarin: Ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri shine babban makiyi (yana haifar da rubewar tushen). A cikin tukwane, a yi amfani da isasshen ruwan da za a jiƙa, barin kashi 10% na ƙarar ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi don magudana.
Nau'in ƙasa da dashi
- Babban abin bukata: Ƙasa mai kyau sosai kuma dan yashi ko dutse. Don shawarwari kan madaidaitan ma'auni, duba kuma xerophytic shuke-shuke da kiyaye su.
- Nasihar shiri na gida: 50% duniya substrate, 30% kwakwa fiber ko perlite, da 20% yashi kogin. Irin wannan cakuda yana hana ruwa ruwa kuma yana samar da iskar oxygen mai kyau ga tushen.
- Guji: Ƙasa mai nauyi, taƙaice ko yumbu wanda ke riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci.
- Dashi: Repot idan shuka ya ƙare da sarari (kasa da faɗin yatsa tsakanin bakin akwati da tushe na rosette). Yi haka a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma zai fi dacewa a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani. Don shawarwari masu taimako, ziyarci jagoran mu akan Canary Islands dragon itace.
- Yadda ake dasawa: A hankali cire ƙasa kuma tsaftace tsohuwar ƙasa daga tushen. Sanya shi a cikin tukunyar da ya fi girma kuma cika da ƙasa da aka ba da shawarar. Ruwa a hankali a karon farko.
Hadi da hadi
- Ƙananan buƙatu: Yawancin lokaci ba ya buƙatar takin mai magani. Kuna iya nema takamaiman taki don succulents ko cacti jinkirin-saki a farkon bazara. Karin bayani a sha'awar succulents.
- Taki mai ƙarfi: Aikace-aikacen kowane wata a lokacin lokacin girma ( bazara da bazara) ya fi wadatar. Fi son takin mai magani tare da ma'aunin NPK 2-1-2,5 da magnesium da micronutrients.
- Takin mai ruwa: Sai kawai idan kuna son ci gaba da sauri ko shuka yana nuna alamun rashi.
Pruning da kiyayewa
- Yankan: Yawancin lokaci ba dole ba ne. Cire ganyen basal kawai waɗanda suka juya launin ruwan kasa ko bushe, ta amfani da kayan aiki masu tsabta, masu kaifi.
- Kulawa: Ita ce mai ƙarancin kulawa. Bincika shi lokaci-lokaci don alamun kwari ko cututtuka.
Kwari da cututtuka a Agave attenuata
Kodayake Agave attenuata yana da ƙarfi, kwari da cututtuka na iya shafar shi idan yanayi bai fi kyau ba:
Kwari akai-akai
- Mealybugs (Dactylopius coccus, Coccid spp): Suna samar da farar fata na auduga ko pustules akan ganye da mai tushe. Suna raunana shuka kuma suna sa ta rasa ƙarfi da launi.
- Agave weevil (Scyphophorus acupunctatus): Yana kai hari gindin shukar ta hanyar sanya ƙwai. Larvae na iya sa shuka ya rushe.
- Cactus irin ƙwaro (Moneilema gigas): Yana iya ciyar da gefen ganye, kodayake ya fi kowa a cikin cacti.
Rigakafi da sarrafawa: Rike shukar ta sami iska mai kyau, guje wa danshi mai yawa, kuma saka idanu akan yiwuwar bayyanar cututtuka. Don mealybugs, yi amfani da sabulun potassium, maganin vinegar mai laushi, hydrogen peroxide, ko sabulun tasa. Sannan a wanke sauran ragowar da barasa da yadi. Don ƙwari da beetles, yi amfani da maganin kashe kwari na halitta kamar pyrethrins bisa ga umarnin masana'anta.
Cututtuka na gama gari
- Tushen rot: Yawancin lokaci ana haifar da ruwa mai yawa ko rashin magudanar ruwa, shukar tana bayyana laushi, rawaya, ko rugujewa.
- Anthracnose (Colletotrichum spp): Naman gwari da ke haifar da raunuka akan ganye da mai tushe; za a iya ganin taro mai ja ko orange a cikin raunuka masu aiki.
- Pythium, Fusarium, Erwinia: Suna kai hari ga tushen da sansanonin a cikin matsanancin zafi, suna haifar da necrosis kuma suna ruɓe da sauri.
- Bacterial necrosis: Yana faruwa a cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano sosai. Yana haifar da duhu, laushi mai laushi da wari mara kyau.
Mahimmin mahimmanci: Rigakafi shine mafi kyawun kariya daga waɗannan cututtuka. Amfani da-drained substrate, guje wa jika ganye da kuma rage shayarwa a cikin yanayin sanyi da danshi.
Flowering da haihuwa sake zagayowar
- Bloom: Agave attenuata furanni sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwarsa, bayan shekaru masu yawa (zai iya zama sama da shekaru 10). Idan ya yi, yana tasowa a magana ko mai ban sha'awa, ciyawar fure mai ban mamaki, har zuwa mita 4 tsayi, tare da tarin furanni kore rawaya ko kodadde fariDon ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da sake zagayowar ku, kuma duba Agave parry.
- 'Ya'yan itace: Bayan fure, takan fitar da 'ya'yan itacen oval waɗanda idan sun girma sai su zama launin ruwan kasa, a raba su kuma saki tsaba.
- Bayan fure: A al'ada rosette wanda yayi fure ya mutu, amma shuka yakan haifar da masu shayarwa da yawa a gindin da ke ci gaba da zagayowar rayuwa.
Yawa da yaduwa
- Da yara: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi sauri. Lokacin da uwar shuka ta samar da harbe-harbe na gefe, ana iya raba su da wuka mai tsabta a lokacin girma. Yana da kyau a bar yankan ya warke na ƴan kwanaki kafin a dasa a busasshiyar ƙasa mai bushewa. Hakanan, idan kuna son faɗaɗa ilimin ku, muna ba da shawarar ziyartar dutsen maguey.
- Ta tsaba: Yana yiwuwa, amma yana buƙatar haƙuri; sabobin tsaba suna tsiro cikin sauƙi idan an shuka shi da ɗanɗano a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, cikin yanayin zafi da inuwa mai ɗanɗano.
Amfanin Agave attenuata wajen aikin lambu da ado
- Lambunan Xerophytic: Cikakke don ƙananan lambunan kulawa tare da ingantaccen tsarin ban ruwa.
- Rockeries da lambunan hamada: Ya bambanta sosai da cacti da sauran succulents.
- Lambunan birni da na wucewa: Ganyen marasa ƙaya sun dace da wuraren da yara ko dabbobi ke wucewa.
- shirye-shiryen furanni: Ana amfani da busassun inflorescence a cikin kayan ado.
- Tukwane da kwantena: Saboda kyawunsa da jurewar fari, yana da kyau ga terraces da baranda muddin ya sami isasshen haske.
Ƙarin Nasihu don Lafiyayyan Agave attenuata
- Juyawar tukunya: Idan girma a cikin gida, juya tukunyar kowane wata biyu don tabbatar da cewa duk ganye sun sami haske kuma su hana haɓakar rashin daidaituwa.
- Tazara: Idan kun shuka tsire-tsire da yawa kusa da juna, ba da damar isashen sarari don rosettes su haɓaka kuma su ba da izinin yaduwar iska. Don ra'ayoyin lambu masu dorewa, duba.
- Kar a yi amfani da taki: Yawan taki na iya haifar da girma da yawa kuma ya raunana shuka daga cututtuka.
- Guji raunuka: Ko da yake ba shi da kashin baya, ganyen na iya karyewa idan an sarrafa su da yawa. Saka safar hannu don guje wa fushi daga ruwan 'ya'yan itace.
- Duba magudanar ruwa: Koyaushe tabbatar da cewa tukwane suna da ramuka a ƙasa kuma yawan ruwa na iya zubewa cikin sauƙi.
Kuskuren gama gari lokacin kula da Agave attenuata
- Yawan shayarwa: Wannan shi ne mafi yawan kuskure. Ka tuna cewa sun fi son fari fiye da ruwa mai yawa.
- Substrate mara dacewa: Kada a yi amfani da ƙasa mai nauyi ko taƙaice, saboda suna iya haifar da ruɓe.
- Rashin haske: Ƙananan haske yana rage mahimmanci da launi na shuka.
- Kar a karewa daga sanyi: Ko da yake yana jure wa sanyi sanyi, sanyi mai ƙarfi na iya lalata shukar sosai.
- Rashin kula da kwari: Kwayar cuta ba za a iya lura da ita ba har sai ya yi latti.
El Agave attenuata Gem ne a cikin duniyar succulents. Juriyarsa ta fari, ƙarancin kulawa, da bayyanarsa ta musamman sun sanya ta zama ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ga waɗanda ke neman lambun da ba a taɓa gani ba, kyakkyawa, kuma mai dorewa. Ta hanyar haɗa waɗannan jagororin kulawa da shawarwari, agave ɗinku zai yi kama da lafiya da ƙarfi tsawon shekaru, yana ba da taɓawa mai ban mamaki da na zamani ga kowane sarari.
