Yadda ake Shuka Ranunculus cikin Nasara: Cikakken Jagora da Kulawa Mai Aiki

The buttercup, a kimiyance aka sani da ranunculus asiaticus, fure ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ke mamaye zukata kowane bazara. Its petals, shirya a cikin m, m yadudduka, ba kawai cika lambuna da terraces da launi, amma kuma tsaya a cikin bouquets da kayan ado don kusan rashin gaskiya bayyanar. Idan kun taba yin mamaki Yadda ake shuka ranunculus don jin daɗin furanninta masu kyan gani, Kun zo wurin da ya dace.

Faransanci, marimoñas, marimonias ko kuma kawai ranunculus, kamar yadda kuma aka san su, suna da suna don zama masu kyan gani. Duk da haka, sanin su ƙasa, yanayi, ban ruwa da bukatun kariyaZa ka ga ba sa bukatar sirri da yawa. A ƙasa, zaku gano dabaru, tukwici, da mafita don dasa ranunculus duka a cikin lambun da a cikin tukwane, ba tare da la'akari da ko kuna rayuwa cikin yanayi mai dumi ko sanyi ba.

Menene ranunculus kuma me yasa zabar su?

Tare da fiye da 400 nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin jinsin Ranunculus, Mafi yawan iri-iri na yau da kullum don noman kayan ado shine asiaticus. Su 'yan asalin Asiya ne da yankin gabashin Bahar Rum, kodayake kyawunsu ya ba su damar yaduwa cikin sauri a cikin Turai tun zamanin da. Furen su Sun yi fice don faffadan launi mai faɗi da nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'insa na musamman akan ganye. Bugu da kari, buttercups ne tuberous tushen shuke-shuke - sau da yawa ana kiransa kwararan fitila ko da yake su ne ainihin corms-, suna ba da izini don sauƙin sarrafawa da dasa shuki, manufa ga masu novice da ƙwararrun lambu.

Abu mafi kyau game da ranunculus shine Suna ba da ɗaya daga cikin farkon kuma mafi tsayin furanni na kakar, kamar yadda za su iya wucewa fiye da kwanaki 10 a cikin gilashin gilashi idan an yanke a lokacin da ya dace. Suna shahararrun furanni a cikin shirye-shirye da bikin aure bouquets, kuma bayyanarsa da wuri yana taimakawa jawo pollinators kamar ƙudan zuma, tallafawa nau'ikan halittun gonar.

Abubuwan asali na ranunculus: takardar fasaha

• Sunan gama gari: Ranunculus, furen Faransa, marimonia
• Sunan Botanical: ranunculus asiaticus
• Iyali: Rangun.culaceae
• Asali: Eurasia (yafi Asiya da Gabashin Bahar Rum)
• Nunin Nunin: Bangaranci ko cikakkiyar rana (a cikin wurare masu zafi, za a yaba inuwar rana)
• Nau'in bene: sako-sako, da ruwa mai kyau, ƙasa mai ɗan acidic
• Girma a girma: Tsakanin 5 zuwa 60 cm tsayi, 7 zuwa 15 cm fadi

Kyakkyawan yanayi da wurin da aka ba da shawarar

El Kyakkyawan yanayi don man shanu shine wanda ke da sanyi mai laushi da dogayen maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu sanyi.Waɗannan tsire-tsire ba sa jure matsanancin zafi da kyau, kuma yanayin haɓakarsu yana haɓaka idan yanayin zafi ya tashi da sauri. Sabili da haka, a cikin yankunan da ke da sanyi mai laushi, za ku iya dasa su kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin kaka, yayin da a cikin wurare masu sanyi, yana da kyau a shuka su a ƙarshen bazara kuma kuyi girma a cikin tukwane da aka rigaya don kare su daga sanyi mai tsanani. Idan yanayin sanyi na sanyi zai iya faɗuwa ƙasa -4 ° C, rufe tsire-tsire da masana'anta masu jure sanyi da dare kuma buɗe su da safe lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi.

Koyaushe neman a wuri mai haske, an kiyaye shi daga iska, kuma tare da kyakkyawan yanayin iskaKa tuna cewa a cikin yanayi mai dumi, yana da kyau a sami rana a yawancin rana, amma wasu inuwa a lokacin mafi zafi na rana zai taimaka wajen tsawaita fure.

Ƙasa da shiri na ƙasa (ko tukunya)

Don ranunculus ya bunƙasa, magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci. Suna bukatar a haske, spongy, ƙasa mai kyau, kamar yadda tushen tuberous ya ruɓe cikin sauƙi idan ƙasa ta yi yawa. Kuna iya inganta tsarin su ta hanyar ƙara takin da ya lalace sosai, yashi kogi, ko perlite a cikin ƙasa. A cikin yumbu ko ƙananan ƙasa, yana da daraja a wadata shi da kwayoyin halitta ko zabar shuka su a cikin tukwane. Madaidaicin pH yana da ɗan acidic (kimanin 6-6,5), kodayake ba su da yawa.

Don girma tukunya, yi amfani da kwantena aƙalla zurfin 20 cm tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa, cike da ƙasan duniya wanda aka haɗe da perlite ko peat a cikin rabo na 50/50. Wannan yana tabbatar da hakan Tushen ba sa riƙe danshi mai yawa da girma lafiya.

Ana shirya corms kafin dasa shuki

Nasarar dasa ranunculus ya dogara da yawa akan yadda kuke bi da corms (kwayoyin wuta) kafin dasa shuki. Tsarin yana da sauƙi amma yana da mahimmanci:

• JikaKafin dasa shuki, jiƙa corms a cikin sanyi - ba ruwan dumi ba - ruwa na 'yan sa'o'i kadan (tsakanin 3 da 4, canza ruwa sau da yawa). Za ku lura da yadda suke "kumbura" kuma suna tafiya daga wrinkled zuwa plump da turgid, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi a gare su su sami tushe.
• OrientaciónLokacin dasa shuki, sanya corms tare da "tentacles" ko ƙafafu suna fuskantar ƙasa kuma ɓangaren zagaye yana fuskantar sama. Wannan zai tabbatar da madaidaiciya, haɓaka mai ƙarfi.

Yaushe za a shuka ranunculus?

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka ranunculus ya dogara da yankin yanayi.A cikin yankunan da ke da sanyi mai laushi kuma babu sanyi mai tsanani, ana bada shawarar dasa shuki a cikin kaka (Satumba zuwa Janairu), saboda wannan zai ba su damar cin gajiyar ruwan sama da furanni daga Maris zuwa gaba. Idan kana zaune a wuri mafi sanyi, yana da kyau a shuka a cikin bazara kuma a yi amfani da pre-germination a cikin gida don hanzarta fure. Ka tuna cewa yawanci yana ɗaukar kimanin kwanaki 90 daga lokacin da kuka shuka corms har sai kun ga furanni na farko.

Dasa ranunculus mataki-mataki (a cikin ƙasa da cikin tukunya)

A cikin wurare masu dumi: shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa

1. Yana wadatar ƙasa tare da taki ko simintin tsutsa kafin shuka. Idan ƙasa tana da yumbu sosai, ƙara yashi mara nauyi.
2. Yayyafa abincin kashi a kan yankin dasa shuki: wannan yana taimakawa ci gaba da ci gaba mai ƙarfi da lafiya mai tushe.
3. Jiƙa da shuka corms Kamar yadda muka bayyana a baya, binne su a zurfin 2,5-5 cm, da barin 15-20 cm tsakanin kowannensu don tabbatar da isasshen sarari don ci gaba.
4. Tabbatar cewa yankin yana cikin rabin inuwa ko cikakken rana, dangane da yanayin zafin yankin ku.
5. Idan akwai sanyi mai haske, rufe su da bargo mai zafi, amma ku tuna don buɗe su lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi.

A cikin wuraren sanyi: shuka a cikin tukwane da pre-germination

1. Jiƙa corms da kuma sanya su a cikin m, lebur trays a kan m tukunyar jirgi (haɗin 50/50 na peat da perlite). Rufe haske da kusan inch 2,5 na ƙasa.
2. Sanya tiren a wuri mai sanyi, duhu (gida, gareji, da sauransu) tare da yanayin zafi tsakanin 7 zuwa 13 ° C. Ruwa kawai idan substrate ya bushe.
3. Harshen farko zai bayyana a cikin kimanin kwanaki 10 zuwa 14. Sa'an nan kuma canja wurin su zuwa manyan tukwane (wadanda ke da kyau saboda suna ba da damar danshi don numfashi), kuma ku ajiye su a cikin gida, tare da haske mai kyau ko girma fitilu.
4. Lokacin da babu haɗarin sanyi mai wuya (makonni 4-6 kafin sanyi na ƙarshe), zaku iya ɗaukar tukunyar waje ko, idan kuna so, kiyaye shuka a cikin tukunya a duk kakar.

Ban ruwa da kiyayewa

The buttercups Suna da matukar damuwa ga wuce haddi zafiRuwa da karimci bayan shuka, amma kiyaye ƙasa da kyar daga baya, kawai ana shayar da shi lokacin da ya bushe ga taɓawa. A waje, damina da ruwan sama na bazara yawanci zai wadatar. Idan girma a cikin akwati, duba nauyin ƙasa da abun ciki na danshi kafin ƙara ruwa.

Yana da kyau a rika sha da safe ko da yaushe, saboda hakan yana ba da damar ganyen ya bushe da rana kuma yana hana cututtukan fungal irin su powdery mildew. Kyakkyawan zagayawa na iska shine mabuɗin, musamman a wuraren da ba su da ɗanshi ko rashin samun iska.

Shin zan iya takin ranunculus?

Gaba ɗaya, Ba lallai ba ne don takin ranunculus Idan kun girma shi azaman shekara-shekara (hanyar da ta fi kowa). Idan substrate ba shi da kyau ko shuka yana cikin tukunya kuma kuna son haɓaka fure, zaku iya ƙara takin kwan fitila yayin girma, amma a cikin matsakaici don guje wa wuce gona da iri na nitrogen.

Musamman kulawa da matsalolin gama gari

Babban matsalolin da zasu iya shafar ranunculus shine harin aphids da bayyanar faten fure (fararen naman gwari akan ganye). Kuna iya kawar da aphids ta hanyar wanke tsire-tsire tare da tiyo ko nutsar da kawunan furanni a hankali a cikin ruwa bayan yanke su. powdery mildew, a gefe guda, ba shi da yawa idan kun sha ruwa da safe kuma ku ba da isasshen sarari tsakanin tsire-tsire don yaduwar iska.

Game da cututtuka, Corm rot yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar wuce gona da iri ko rashin magudanar ruwa. Don guje wa hakan, a rika duba ƙasa akai-akai, musamman idan an yi ruwan sama mai yawa ko tukunyar ba ta zubar da ruwa da kyau.

Yanke furanni da yankan furen

Don jin daɗin ranunculus a cikin bouquets, Mafi kyawun lokacin yanke furanni shine farkon safiya, lokacin da buds suna da taushi kuma suna buɗewa kaɗan (rana ta biyu bayan buɗewa). Yanke tushe a gindin, amma ku yi hankali kada ku lalata sabon girma. Canja ruwa a cikin gilashin gilashi kowane ƴan kwanaki kuma za ku tabbatar da cewa ranunculus ɗin ku ya wuce sama da mako guda, ko ma har zuwa kwanaki 10 lokacin da cikakke sabo.

Kiyaye corms bayan flowering

A cikin yanayin sanyi sosai, yana yiwuwa ajiye ranunculus corms don sake dasa su a kakar wasa ta gaba. Bada ganye ya bushe gaba ɗaya bayan fure, sannan a tono corms, tsaftace su, bushe su, kuma adana su a wuri mai sanyi, bushe, duhu har sai dasa na gaba.

Gubar Buttercup: Kariya ga Dabbobi da Mutane

Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan Buttercups na iya zama mai guba ga karnuka, kuliyoyi, da sauran dabbobin gida., da kuma ga mutanen da ke kula da ruwan sa. Idan dabbar dabbar ku ta yi wani yanki na shuka, za su iya samun amai, gudawa, bushewa, ciwon baki, ko wahalar tafiya. A wannan yanayin, tuntuɓi likitan ku da wuri-wuri. Ga mutane, rike dabbar ku da safar hannu idan kuna da fata mai laushi, saboda wasu mutane na iya fuskantar ja ko haushi.

Bayan nazarin dukkanin mahimman abubuwan, dasa da kuma kula da ranunculus wani tsari ne wanda, yayin da ake buƙatar kulawa da cikakkun bayanai kamar magudanar ruwa, kariya daga sanyi, da lokacin shuka, yana iya isa ga duk wani mai son furen da ke son cika gidansu da lambun su da launi. Kyautar ita ce fure mai tsayi da kayan ado, cikakke duka don jin daɗin waje da kuma ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen furanni masu kyau..