Yadda Ake Dasa Itacen Guava: Cikakken Jagora ga Bishiyar Lafiya, Mai Amfani

Guava, wanda a kimiyance aka sani da Psidium guajava, bishiyar itacen 'ya'yan itace shahararriyar bishiyar a wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi, shahararriyar 'ya'yan itace masu dadi da masu gina jiki. Koyan yadda ake datse wannan bishiyar da kyau shine mabuɗin don kiyaye shi lafiya, ƙarfafa girbi mai yawa, da tsawaita rayuwarsa.

Anan jagora akan yankan itacen guava. Za ku gano lokacin da kuma yadda ake datse, amfanin da yake kawowa ga itacen, nau'ikan dasa iri daban-daban, da duk abin da kuke buƙata don samun ci gaba mai ƙarfi da ci gaba na shekaru masu yawa.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci a datse bishiyar guava?

Yankewa ba kawai batun kayan ado bane, amma muhimmin aikin kiyayewa. Itacen guava, kamar sauran itatuwan 'ya'yan itace, yana buƙatar a datse lokaci-lokaci don ƙarfafa samar da 'ya'yan itace, inganta lafiyarsa gaba ɗaya, da kuma rigakafin cututtuka. Itace da aka datse tana samun hasken rana mafi kyau, tana fitar da iska yadda ya kamata, kuma tana amfani da albarkatun makamashi yadda ya kamata.

Bugu da kari, yankan yana taimakawa wajen hana kwari da cututtuka na kowa. Cire bushes, marasa lafiya, ko rassan da suka lalace yana rage haɗarin kwari da ci gaban fungal kuma yana sauƙaƙa amfani da jiyya na phytosanitary idan ya cancanta.

Nau'in yankan itacen guava

Yanke itatuwan guava ya ƙunshi yin sassa daban-daban dangane da shekarun bishiyar da kuma manufofin da ake so. A cikin aikin noma, yawanci ana bambanta hanyoyin masu zuwa:

• Tsarin gogewa: Ana amfani da ita a farkon shekarun, yayin da itacen ke tasowa, kuma yana ba da shi don ba shi ainihin tsarin da zai kasance a lokacin girma. Ya ƙunshi ayyana babban akwati da zaɓi tsakanin manyan rassa uku zuwa biyar da aka rarraba da kyau.
• Maintenance pruning: Ana yin shi kowace shekara ko shekaru biyu, ana cire harbe-harbe masu rauni, ƙetare, bushe ko lalacewa rassan, da kiyaye siffar itacen da ake so.
• Gyaran datti: An ba da shawarar ga tsofaffi ko bishiyoyi marasa amfani. Ya ƙunshi yankan tsofaffin rassa don tada girma na itace mai ƙarfi.
• Production pruning: Babban manufarsa ita ce ƙarfafa bayyanar sabbin harbe-harben 'ya'yan itace, inganta girma da yawan 'ya'yan itace, da hana wuce gona da iri akan bishiyar.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don dasa bishiyoyin guava?

Mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datse guava ya dogara ne akan yanayin gida da kuma yanayin rayuwar bishiyar. Yawanci, mafi kyawun lokacin da za a datsa shi ne marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara, kafin lokacin hutun toho ya fara, don hana lalacewar sanyi ga yankan kuma sauƙaƙe mafi kyawun dawo da itace.

A cikin wurare masu dumi inda guava ya fi girma girma. Hakanan za'a iya yin yankan haske bayan girbi don tsaftace tsoffin rassan da shirya bishiyar don sake zagayowar na gaba.

Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don datse bishiyar guava

Samun kayan aikin da suka dace yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen datsa mai lafiya. Don yin aiki tare da guavas, yana da kyau a sami:

• Sharp pruning shears: Domin bakin ciki rassan da matasa harbe.
• Hannun gani: Dace da kauri rassan.
• Safofin hannu masu nauyi: Don kare hannaye daga yankewa da zazzagewa.
• Maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta: Yana da kyau a tsaftace kayan aiki kafin da kuma bayan pruning don hana yaduwar cututtuka.

Mataki-mataki don datse bishiyar guava daidai

Idan baku taɓa dasa itacen guava ba, ga mahimman matakan da ƙwararrun 'ya'yan itace da ƙwararrun manoma suka ba da shawarar:

1. Binciken farko: Kula da bishiyar kuma gano bushes, lalace, marasa lafiya, ko rassan da ba su da tushe.
2. Cire rassan matattu ko marasa lafiya: Koyaushe yanke sama sama da lafiyayyen toho ko cokali mai yatsu, tabbatar da tsaftataccen yanke diagonal don sauƙaƙe waraka.
3. Zaɓin manyan rassa: Zaɓi rassan tsarin guda 3 zuwa 5 suna baje ko'ina a kusa da gangar jikin kuma cire duk wani wanda ke gasa da su kai tsaye.
4. Cire daga tsakiya: Ci gaba da buɗe cibiyar don ba da damar haske ya shiga da iska don yawo.
5. Yanke harbe masu rauni: Cire suckers, basal harbe da rassan da suka girma zuwa ciki na bishiyar.
6. Bita na ƙarshe: Cire duk tarkace da kuma lalata kayan aikin.

Kuskure na yau da kullun lokacin datsa bishiyar guava da yadda ake guje musu

Daya daga cikin kura-kurai da aka saba yi shi ne yankan da ya yi tsanani ko kuma a lokutan da bai dace ba, wanda zai iya yin illa ga noman bishiyar da lafiyarsa. Sauran kura-kurai na yau da kullun sun haɗa da rashin kashe kayan aikin, barin rassan da ke hana haɓaka girma, ko yanke ƙasa da toho, wanda ke raunana sabbin harbe.

Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci kada a bar bishiyar gaba ɗaya ba tare da foliage ba. Tunda yana buƙatar ganye don photosynthesize da farfadowa bayan datsa. Ka tuna: ƙasa ya fi yawa, kuma yana da kyau a datse a hankali a kan lokuta da yawa fiye da datse gaba ɗaya gaba ɗaya.

Amfanin yankan itatuwan guava

Gyaran da ya dace yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa ga bishiyar guava: Yana ƙarfafa samar da manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu lafiya, yana inganta iska da hasken rana, yana rage yawan kwari da cututtuka, kuma yana kula da tsarin shuka mai ƙarfi da daidaitacce.

Har ila yau, yana sa ɗaukar 'ya'yan itace sauƙi don samun dama kuma yana inganta bayyanar bishiyar gaba ɗaya. Itacen guava da aka kula da ita zai iya rayuwa mai tsawo da amfani, ya zama cibiyar kowace gona ko lambu.

Rigakafin cututtuka da kulawa bayan dasawa

Don hana raunin datti daga zama ƙofa ga fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da wakili na warkarwa na halitta ko na kasuwanci zuwa babban yankewa da kuma kula da bishiyar na makonni masu zuwa. Watering ya kamata a hankali a koma al'ada, kuma za ku iya amfani da damar yin amfani da taki mai arziki a cikin potassium da phosphorus, inganta sprouting da ci gaban sabon 'ya'yan itace.

Ka kiyaye guava ɗinka a ƙarƙashin kulawa don kowane alamun damuwa ko rashin lafiya, kamar tabo na ganye, rassan da suka kasa tsiro, ko gurɓatattun ’ya’yan itace. Yin aiki da sauri ita ce hanya mafi kyau don tabbatar da lafiyar shuka na dogon lokaci.

Karin shawarwari don haɓaka girma da samarwa

Baya ga yankan yau da kullun, akwai wasu ayyuka da zaku iya aiwatarwa don cimma bishiyar guava mai ƙarfi da amfani:

• Ruwan da ya dace: A kiyaye ƙasa da ɗanɗano amma ba ruwa ba, musamman a lokacin tsiro da lokacin 'ya'yan itace.
• Daidaitaccen taki: Yana ba da mahimman abubuwan gina jiki, musamman potassium da phosphorus, don haɓakar 'ya'yan itace mafi kyau.
• Kula da kwaro: Kula da kasancewar kwari kuma yana amfani da magungunan muhalli idan ya cancanta.
• sabuntawar ciyawa: Kare tushen da kuma inganta ci gaban m microorganisms a cikin substrate.

Amfanin yankan itatuwan guava

Yanke itatuwan guava, baya ga inganta samar da su, yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafiyar bishiyar, da saukaka samun ‘ya’yan itacen, da kuma kara dadewa. Ta hanyar sanin nau'ikan pruning, lokacin da ya dace, dabarun da aka ba da shawarar, da bayan kulawa, kowa zai iya jin daɗin girbin guavas masu inganci a cikin gidansu ko lambun su. Yin amfani da waɗannan shawarwarin zai sa shukar ta zama ba ta da cututtuka da kwari, da kuma haɓaka damar samar da 'ya'yan itace na shekaru masu zuwa.