Shin kun taɓa mamakin yadda za ku cika gidanku ko lambun ku da launi da farin ciki na tulips? Wadannan kwararan fitila, 'yan asalin Asiya ta Tsakiya kuma tare da tarihin ban sha'awa da ke da alaƙa da Netherlands, sune ma'anar kyau da haɓaka.
Dasa tulips ƙwarewa ce mai lada wanda zai iya canza kowane wuri na waje ko na cikin gida., kuma mafi kyawun sashi shine cewa ba kwa buƙatar zama gwanin aikin lambu don cimma sakamako mai ban mamaki daga farkon kakar.
Me yasa zabar tulips don gidanku ko lambun ku?
Tulip yana daya daga cikin fitattun furanni da aka fi so a duniya, duka don nau'ikan launuka da siffofi masu ban sha'awa da kuma sauƙi wanda za'a iya girma a cikin yanayi daban-daban. Asali daga tsaunukan Mongoliya kuma an kawo su Turai a cikin karni na 16, da sauri tulips ya zama alamar fure-fure na Netherlands, godiya ga launuka masu kyau na furanni da kyawawan bayyanar su.
A halin yanzu, akwai Fiye da nau'ikan 150 da fiye da 5.000 hybrids rajista, wanda ke nufin akwai ko da yaushe tulip ga kowane dandano ko bukata: daga classic da sober zuwa m iri-iri tare da nadadden petals ko m launuka. Sauƙin dasa shuki tulips da ikon su don daidaitawa ga lambuna da tukwane yin su kyakkyawan zaɓi ga masu farawa da ƙwararrun masu sha'awar aikin lambu.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka tulips: yaushe kuma me yasa
Mataki na farko don cimma a fure mai ban mamaki shine sanin lokaci mafi kyau don shuka kwararan fitila. Kaka shine lokacin da ya dace don shuka tulips., tun da kwararan fitila suna buƙatar ciyar da lokacin sanyi a cikin ƙasa don haɓaka da kyau. Manufar ita ce shuka su daga ƙarshen Oktoba zuwa Janairu, ya danganta da yanayin yankinku. A cikin yankuna masu sanyi sosai, yana da kyau a yi haka kafin sanyi na farko ya zo kuma ƙasa ta yi tauri, tunda a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 15 ° C, kwan fitila zai shiga cikin dormancy da ake buƙata don fure a cikin bazara.
Idan kun yi shuka da wuri, tulips na iya tsiro da wuri kuma ba za su jure sanyi sosai ba. Idan kun yi latti, ƙila ba za su sami isasshen lokaci don kafa tushensu da bunƙasa cikin yanayi mafi kyau ba.Hanyar da ta fi dacewa ita ce shuka lokacin da dare ya riga ya yi sanyi kuma kwanakin sun fara dumi.
Yadda za a zabi da adana tulip kwararan fitila
Lokacin da kuka je siyan kwararan fitila, Koyaushe zaɓi waɗanda suke da wuya, masu ƙarfi kuma ba su da ƙimaYi ƙoƙarin kauce wa laushi, kwararan fitila ko waɗanda ke da lalacewa, saboda wannan yana nuna rashin inganci kuma yana da wuya ya samar da furanni masu kyau. Idan zaka iya zaɓar, kwararan fitila daga Holland suna da inganci mafi girma da garantin fure., ko da yake akwai ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha a cikin gandun daji da shaguna na musamman.
Da zarar kun sami kwararan fitila, Dasa su da wuri-wuri don hana su bushewa ko lalacewa.Idan kuna buƙatar jira ƴan kwanaki, adana su a wuri mai sanyi, busasshiyar nesa da hasken rana kai tsaye, saboda zafi na iya haifar da girma da wuri.
Ana shirya ƙasa: tushe don tulips lafiya
Nasarar dasa shuki tulips ya dogara ne akan yanayin ƙasa ko ƙasa. duk inda za ku dasa su, ko a cikin lambu, tukunya ko ma cikin ruwa. Makullin shi ne iska, haske kuma, sama da duka, ƙasa mai tsaftataccen ruwa..
Tulips Ba sa jurewa wuce gona da iri, don haka yana da mahimmanci a guje wa zubar da ruwa wanda zai iya haifar da rubewar kwan fitila. Madaidaicin madaidaicin shine wanda ya ƙunshi cakuda haske na yashi tare da kwayoyin halitta, amma tulips suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna iya girma a yawancin ƙasa idan dai ba su da ƙarfi ko ruwa.
Idan ƙasarku tana da yumbu sosai. Ƙara yashi mai laushi da takin kuma a motsa da kyau tare da rake don inganta magudanar ruwa.Kyakkyawan aiki shine wadatar ƙasa da takin gargajiya (tsutso humus, takin ko abincin kashi) kafin shuka. tsaka tsaki ko dan kadan acidic pH yana son girmaIdan kuna da shakku, zaku iya amfani da mita pH kuma ku daidaita ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata (ƙara peat ko taki don rage pH, ko lemun tsami / ash don haɓaka shi).
Inda za a dasa tulips: nemo wuri mafi kyau
Wurin yana da dacewa kamar nau'in ƙasa. Don tulips ya haɓaka da ƙarfi kuma ya samar da furanni da yawa, dole ne a dasa su a cikin a wurin da ke samun tsakanin sa'o'i 4 zuwa 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye a ranaIdan kuna da zaɓi, hasken safiya ko maraice mai laushi ya fi dacewa, saboda tsakar rana na iya yin zafi da yawa a wasu yankuna.
Gabas ko yamma fuskantarwa ya fi kyau ga tulips.Idan wurin yana da kariya ga kudu, kamar inuwar bishiya ko rumfa, yafi kyau, tunda Za ku hana kwararan fitila daga bushewa ko ƙonewa a cikin mafi zafi kwanakin hunturu.Idan kun shuka a tukunya, sanya shi a wurin da yake samun haske na halitta amma yana da kariya daga zane.
Yadda za a dasa tulips: mataki-mataki bisa ga hanyar
- A cikin lambu: Yanke wurin da aka zaɓa, cire tushen, duwatsu, da sauran tarkace. Tona ramuka akalla sau biyu ko sau uku zurfin kwan fitila (yawanci 10 zuwa 20 cm, dangane da girman da yanayi). Sanya kowane kwan fitila tare da faɗin ɓangaren yana fuskantar ƙasa da bakin bakin ciki yana fuskantar sama.. Bar 5 zuwa 10 cm tsakanin kwararan fitila don ba su daki don haɓaka.
- A cikin tukunya: Zaɓi tukunyar yumbu aƙalla 22 cm a diamita da zurfin 40-45 cm don tabbatar da haɓaka mai kyau. Cika tukunyar rabin ko ɗan ƙara da ƙasa mai bushewa mai kyau, kuma a dasa kwararan fitila kusa da su don tallafa musu da ƙirƙirar gadon furen daji. Kuna iya ƙirƙirar yadudduka da yawa don yin amfani da sararin samaniya, musanya tulips tare da sauran kwararan fitila kamar daffodils da hyacinths, raba su da ƙasa mai bakin ciki na ƙasan tukunya.
- A cikin ruwa (naman ruwa): Idan kana so ka yi ado da cikin gidanka a cikin hanyar asali, zaka iya dasa tulips a cikin ruwa. Zabi gilashin gilashi ko gilashi mai haske kuma sanya kwan fitila don haka ya kwanta a saman furen, kada ku taɓa ƙasa, ƙyale tushen kawai ya jike. Canja ruwan lokacin da ya zama gajimare don hana ƙura kuma ajiye furen a wuri mai sanyi, duhu har tsawon makonni 6. Bayan wannan lokacin, matsar da shi zuwa wuri mai haske na halitta amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Zazzabi har zuwa 18 ° C kuma nesa da zane yana da kyau.
A kowane hali, Rufe kwararan fitila da ƙasa a hankali don ba da damar tushen ya haɓaka.Ruwa bayan dasa shuki, amma kauce wa wuce gona da iri, musamman idan kuna dasa a waje kuma ana sa ran ruwan sama.
Don shuka kwararan fitila da yawa a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya tono rami ku sanya su gaba ɗaya, kusan taɓa juna, idan kuna shirin tono su daga baya a lokacin rani ko kuma kawai neman fure mai ban mamaki.
Tips don kulawa da kulawa bayan dasa shuki
Da zarar an dasa kwararan fitila. Tulips da wuya yana buƙatar kowane kulawa har sai bazara.Idan lokacin sanyi ya jike, ruwan sama ya wadatar. A cikin yanayin fari mai tsawo, ruwa lokaci-lokaci, tabbatar da cewa substrate ba ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Idan kun shuka a cikin tukwane, yakamata ku duba zafi akai-akai, kamar Ƙasar ta bushe da wuri fiye da ƙasa.
Tulips suna da tsayayya ga sanyi da iska., don haka ba sa buƙatar kariya ta musamman sai a cikin matsanancin sanyi. Don hana ƙasa daga daskarewa, zaku iya sanya haushin pine a kusa da kwararan fitila, wanda ke taimakawa riƙe danshi da kare su.
Lokacin da tsiron ya yi fure kuma furannin suka bushe. Jira makonni 5 zuwa 6 har sai duk tsiron ya zama rawaya.Lokaci ne da ya dace don tono kwararan fitila idan kuna son adana su kuma ku sake amfani da su a shekara mai zuwa. Ajiye su a wuri mai sanyi, bushe, nesa da haske., yana da mahimmanci don sake dasa su. Idan kun bar su a cikin ƙasa, kawai yanke furen a matakin ƙasa, kuma kwan fitila zai sake yin fure na gaba (ko da yake, a cikin shekaru, yawan furanni na iya raguwa idan ba a maye gurbin substrate).
Don tabbatar da wadatar abinci mai gina jiki. ƙara takin gargajiya sau ɗaya a shekara, zai fi dacewa bayan fure.
Yadda ake tilasta kwararan fitila suyi fure da wuri
Idan kai mutum ne mai rashin haƙuri kuma kana son ganin tulips ɗinka kafin kowa, zaka iya gwadawa tilasta kwararan fitilaWannan hanya ta ƙunshi dasa kwararan fitila a cikin tukunyar da yashi yashi a ƙasa don magudanar ruwa, an rufe shi da ƙasa tukwane na duniya har sai an ga ƙarshen kwan fitila. Ruwa da kyau kuma ajiye tukunyar a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi na tsawon makonni 4, har ma da rufe shi da baƙar fata idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da suka girma kamar 5 cm na ganye, matsar da tukunyar zuwa wuri mai haske, dumi, kamar taga sill. A cikin makonni biyu, tulips ɗin ku na iya yin fure kafin waɗanda ke cikin lambun.
Shahararrun nau'ikan tulip: wane zaɓi?
Duniyar tulips tana da yawa kuma tana cike da iri. Ga wasu daga cikin mafi daraja:
- Gimbiya Irene: Mafi dacewa ga waɗanda ke neman launin ruwan lemu da ruwan hoda da taɓawa na ƙamshi. Matsakaicin matsakaici, ya kai 10 zuwa 15 cm.
- Pink China: Yana ba da mamaki da kyawawan ganye da launin ruwansa mai tsanani, mai siffar kama da lilies.
- Abu Hassan: Ado sosai saboda launin ja da rawaya, yana girma har zuwa 50 cm tsayi.
- Sarauniyar Dare: Wani sophisticated, kusan baƙar fata tulip, dutse mai daraja don lambuna na zamani.
- Rembrandt: Tare da furanni masu kama da fentin hannu, tsayi sosai da ban mamaki.
- Angelica: Furen sa suna tunawa da peonies kuma sun fice don kyawun su na ruwan hoda.
- Fancy Frills: Furen da aka murɗa a cikin sautunan ruwan hoda foda, tasirin gani na musamman.
Idan kana neman asali da dogon flowering, ya haɗu iri-iri tare da lokutan furanni daban-dabanTa wannan hanyar, zaku sami tulips a fure na dogon lokaci.
Cikakken Abokai: wanda tsire-tsire don haɗawa da tulips
Tulips ba za a iya girma kadai ba. Suna samar da haɗe-haɗe masu ban mamaki idan an dasa su tare da wasu nau'ikan da ke tare da su ko kare su.Wasu misalan shuke-shuken da suke zama daidai da tulips kuma suna amfana da su sune:
- Kar ki manta da ni (Myosotis rubutu)
- Bellis perennis
- Furen bango (erysimum)
- forsythia
- Magnolias x ruhi
- Corylopsis pauciflora
- Amlanchier
- ceanothus
- Exocorda
- Keria japonica
- Spiraea ("Arguta" thunbergii)
- Prunus (plum)
- Laburnum
- Malus (apple)
Lokacin dasa shuki kwararan fitila kusa da bishiyoyi kamar plum ko itacen apple, An lura cewa furanni na iya zama da yawa kuma tsire-tsire sun fi lafiya da juriya..
Ƙarin shawarwari don dasa shuki tulips yadda ya kamata
- Kafin dasa shuki, Sanya ƙasa tare da kayan aikin lambu don sauƙaƙe tushen.
- Kada a adana kwararan fitila daga ƙasa na dogon lokaci., kamar yadda za su iya bushewa ko rasa ƙarfin germination.
- tukunya, Zabi kwantena na yumbu don ikonsu na fitar da danshi mai yawa..
- Ka guji ɗaukar kwararan fitila kai tsaye zuwa rana yayin dasa su.
- Kar a danna ƙasa lokacin rufe kwararan fitila.; wani sako-sako da rubutu ni'ima tushen ci gaban.
- Ruwa kawai lokacin da substrate ya bushe; wuce haddi ruwa ne kwararan fitila 'babban maƙiyi.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da girma tulips
Yaya tsawon lokacin da tulips ya yi fure bayan dasa? Tulips yawanci fure a cikin bazara, tsakanin Maris da Mayu, dangane da iri-iri da yanayin yanayi. Daga dasa shuki a cikin fall zuwa fure, yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni huɗu zuwa shida.
Za a iya dasa kwararan fitila a cikin gida? Ee, ta amfani da tukwane masu zurfi da ajiye su kusa da taga mai haske. Idan kun tilasta kwan fitila, kuna iya ƙarfafa fure a cikin gida.
Menene za a yi idan tulips ba su yi fure ba? Duba ingancin kwararan fitila, magudanar ruwa, da matakan haske. Shekaru da yawa ba tare da maye gurbin kwararan fitila na iya haifar da ƙarancin fure ba.
Wanne iri za a zaɓa don masu farawa? Iri-iri na Botanical, irin su 'Apricot Beauty' ko 'Red Emperor', sun fi dacewa da kyau kuma fure ba tare da rikitarwa ba.
Dasa tulips aiki ne mai sauƙi idan kun san dabarun da suka dace kuma ku bi matakan dalla-dalla a nan. Daga zaɓin kwan fitila da lokacin zuwa nau'in ƙasa, wuri, kulawar ruwa, da kariyar sanyi, kowane daki-daki yana taimakawa ƙirƙirar fashewar launi mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ku ko cikin gida.Ka tuna don haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan daban-daban don tsawanta furen kuma haɗa tulips ɗinku tare da wasu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke haɓaka kyawun su. Ta wannan hanyar, kowace shekara, tulips ɗinku zai zama farin ciki na bazara.
