Gano ainihin cactus ko mai raɗaɗi na iya zama kamar aiki mai rikitarwa saboda nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i-nau'i-nau'i) na iya zama wani abu mai ban sha'awa, amma tare da maɓallan maɓalli da madaidaicin albarkatu,yana yiwuwa a cimma shi kuma,Bugu da ƙari,ji dadin tsarin. Muna gabatar da cikakken jagora mai amfani don ganowa da bambance cacti da succulents, tare da duk shawarwari, kayan aikin gani, da albarkatun da kuke buƙatar samun ci gaba wajen gano shuke-shuken ku a gida.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci don gano cacti da succulents?
Mataki na farko don kulawa da kyau ga cacti da succulents shine sanin sunan su da nau'in su. Gano nau'in nau'in yana ba ku damar daidaita kulawa, magance matsalolin gama gari, sake haifar da su daidai, da faɗaɗa tarin ku ba tare da kwafi ba. Kowane shuka yana da takamaiman abubuwan da ake so don haske, ruwa, substrate, da zafin jiki. Bugu da kari, Gano yiwuwar kwari ko cututtuka irin na nau'in Zai yi sauƙi kuma za ku iya ɗaukar matakan kariya da gyara masu inganci sosai.
Yadda za a bambanta cacti, succulents da succulents
Mutane da yawa suna amfani da sharuɗɗan cacti, succulents da succulents musanya, amma ba daidai suke ba. Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire su ne waɗanda ke da ikon adana ruwa a cikin kyallen jikinsu. Cacti wani ɓangare ne na masu maye gurbin, amma na iyali ne kawai Cactaceae. Succulents hanya ce ta magana kawai ta magana ga succulents. Babban bambanci tsakanin cacti da sauran succulents shine kasancewar areoles, kananan matattarar daga abin da spines, furanni da kuma sabon mai tushe toho a cikin cacti.
Babban iyalai na cacti da succulents
- Cactaceae: Ya haɗa da duk cacti. Suna da areoles kuma, kusan koyaushe, spines maimakon ganye. Siffofinsu daban-daban sun haɗa da columnar, globose, da cacti mai siffar spade (misali, opuntia).
- Crassulaceae: Succulents tare da nama ganye, irin su crassula ovata, Itacen Jade, da haworthia fasciataAn san su da sauƙin haifuwa da juriya.
- Agavaceae: Tsire-tsire kamar agave, tare da dogayen ganye masu kauri wanda aka lulluɓe da kashin baya. Ana iya bambanta su da Aloe ta hanyar tsayayyen rubutun ganye.
- Euphorbiaceae: Daban-daban iri-iri. Wasu nau'ikan, kamar Euphorbia candelabrum, suna iya rikicewa tare da cacti, amma suna da farin, latex mai guba. Latex na musamman ga wannan iyali.
- Aloe: Ya haɗa da tsire-tsire irin su Aloe vera, tare da nama, ganye masu ɗanɗano kuma sau da yawa tare da gefuna.
- Aizoaceae: Shahararrun Lithops, ko tsire-tsire na dutse, suna cikin wannan iyali. Suna kama da tsakuwa kuma yawanci suna fure a lokacin sanyi.
Maɓalli masu mahimmanci don gano cactus ɗin ku ko mai ɗanɗano
Don gane shukar ku daidai dole ne ku kalli bangarori da yawa:
- Gabaɗaya form: Yana da globose, columnar, baƙaƙe ko reshe?
- Tushe: Duba idan yana da nama, santsi, ribbed, mai gashi, ko haɓaka hannaye da yawa.
- Takaddun: A yawancin succulents, ganye shine farkon sashin ajiyar ruwa. Siffar su, launi, da tsari za su ba ku alamu game da iyali.
- Ƙaya: Yi nazarin lamba, launi, girman, da taurin. Wasu nau'ikan suna da kashin baya masu wuyar gaske ko, akasin haka, ƙanana da taushi. Shirye-shiryen spines da asalinsu a cikin areoles suna taimakawa bambance cacti daga Euphorbias.
- Furanni: Launi da siffar furanni, da kuma wurin su (a kan tip, a gefe, kadaici ko a cikin bunches), sune alamun mahimmanci.
- Areolas: Cacti kawai suna da areoles. Idan shuka yana da su, cactus ce.
- Latex: Idan farin ruwan madara ya fito lokacin da kuka yanke shi, tabbas Euphorbia ne.
- Estate: Wasu nau'ikan suna da tushen kauri ko siffofi na musamman, masu amfani ga ƙwararru.
Kayan aiki da hanyoyin gano cacti da succulents
A halin yanzu kuna da albarkatu masu yawa waɗanda ke sauƙaƙe gano nau'in.
- Kayayyakin sadarwar zamantakewa: Dandali kamar Pinterest ko Instagram cikakke ne don kwatanta hotunan shukar ku da sauran nau'ikan. Bincika ta amfani da hashtags kamar #succulent, #cactus, ko sunan jinsin idan kun san shi (#echeveria, #haworthia, #agave, da sauransu).
- Kataloji na kan layi da shaguna na musamman: A zamanin yau, yawancin shagunan tsire-tsire suna da kasidar hoto waɗanda ke danganta hotuna da sunayen kimiyya da na kowa. Yi amfani da damar don tuntuɓar waɗannan bayanan bayanai.
- Dandalin da al'ummomi: Shafukan yanar gizo da kungiyoyin Facebook ko wasu cibiyoyin sadarwa na musamman don kakkaus da ƙwararrun masu sha'awar za su ba ku damar raba hotuna da samun taimako daga sauran masu sha'awar sha'awa da masu tarawa.
- Aikace -aikacen hannu: Akwai ƙa'idodin da ke ba ku damar loda hoton shukar ku, kuma ta yin amfani da hankali na wucin gadi, suna ba da ganowa bisa tushen bayanai na kayan tarihi. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tushe da yawa don tabbatar da sakamakon.
- Binciken halayen Botanical: Idan kuna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, bincika cikakkun bayanan fasaha: areoles, tsarin fure, adadin haƙarƙari (globular), kasancewar da girman gashin gashi, da sauransu.
Nasiha mai amfani don samun nasarar ci gaban ganowa
- Yi lakabin tsire-tsirenku Daga farko, musamman idan kuna da nau'ikan da yawa, suna rubuta sunaye na yau da kullun da na kimiyya a tukunyar.
- Ɗauki hotuna masu inganci daga kusurwoyi da yawa kuma, idan zai yiwu, daga furanni. Hoton bayyananne, mai haske, babban ƙuduri yana da mahimmanci don karɓar taimako.
- Bincike da kwatanta haƙuri. Tsarin na iya ɗaukar lokaci, amma dama ce don koyo game da tsirrai da tsirrai na ku.
- Kada ku yi shakka don neman taimako kan layi. Bayyana abin da kuka lura: wurin zama, girman, launi, lokacin fure, da sauransu. Yi godiya ga waɗanda suke taimaka muku da kuma taimakawa gano wasu nau'ikan.
- Kwatanta bayanin da aka samu daga tushe daban-daban. Tabbatar cewa nau'in da aka gano sun dace da kowane bangare (ƙaya, furanni, girma, da sauransu).
Mahimman kulawa bayan ganewa
Da zarar kun san nau'in ku, zaku iya ba shi kulawa mafi dacewa don ingantaccen ci gaba:
- Ban ruwa: Yawancin suna buƙatar tazarar ruwa da barin abin da ke cikin ƙasa ya bushe gaba ɗaya tsakanin waterings don hana lalacewa.
- Walkiya: Cactus da mafi yawan succulents suna buƙatar isasshen hasken rana kai tsaye, kodayake akwai keɓancewa kamar Schlumberg ne ko Haworthias, waɗanda suka fi son haske kaikaice ko rabin inuwa.
- Subratratum: Yi amfani da gaurayawan tukunyar tukwane na musamman don cacti da succulents. Kuna iya haxa ƙasa ta duniya tare da yashi mai laushi ko perlite.
- Zazzabi: Yawancin nau'ikan suna jure wa zafi sosai, amma suna iya shan wahala daga sanyi. Daidaita wurin bisa ga nau'in da yanayi.
- Tukunyar filawa: Fi son tukwane tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa kuma kauce wa miya mai riƙe ruwa.
Kuskuren gama gari da sauran shawarwari masu amfani
- Ka guji dogaro ga bayyanar gaba ɗaya kaɗai. Akwai ire-iren ire-iren su da yawa tare da bukatu daban-daban.
- Kar ka ji tsoron tambaya sau da yawa. Wani lokaci ganewa yana yiwuwa ne kawai bayan fure ko lokacin da shuka ya girma.
- Yi amfani da sunayen kimiyya koyaushe don guje wa ruɗani, saboda sunayen gama gari sun bambanta da yanki.
- Ci gaba da sabunta bayanan tsirrai na ku. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku guje wa kwafi a cikin tarin ku kuma ku taimaka muku tsara abubuwan siye na gaba.
- Lokacin loda hotuna don neman taimako, tabbatar da bayyanannu, haske mai kyau, kuma suna da tsaka tsaki.
Abin sha'awa tare da cacti da succulents ya wuce kayan ado mai sauƙi. Gano kowane nau'in nau'in yana buɗe ƙofar zuwa duniyar ilimi da kulawa ta keɓaɓɓen. Ba wai kawai za ku ƙare tare da shuke-shuke masu koshin lafiya da kyau ba, amma kuma za ku zama mai tarawa na gaskiya mai sha'awar halayensu na musamman. Ku ji daɗin wannan tsari kuma ku raba abubuwan da kuka samu ga al'umma, domin kowane ɗan ƙullun kokwamba yana da nasa labarin da sirrin da ke jiran a gano su.
