Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a datse geraniums pansy: cikakken jagora don furanni masu ban mamaki

Geraniums na pansy, kuma aka sani da Pelargonium Grandiflorum ko geraniums na sarauta, kayan ado ne na gaske akan baranda, terraces da lambuna, shahararrun su. manyan furanni masu ban sha'awa da ikonta na ƙawata kowane kusurwa a lokacin bazara da bazara. Don jin daɗin lokacin farin ciki bayan yanayi, yana da mahimmanci a sani kuma a yi amfani da su yadda ya kamata yankan, wanda kai tsaye rinjayar ku lafiya, tsawon rai da fure.

Kodayake pruning geranium na iya zama kamar aiki mai sauƙi, Akwai nuances da yawa don la'akari dangane da yanayi, iri-iri da yanayin shuka. Kwarewar dabarun da suka dace da lokaci ba kawai yana ba ku damar cimma nasara ba mafi m da furanni shuke-shuke, amma kuma yana taimakawa famar kwari da cututtuka, riga tsawaita yanayin rayuwa na samfurori.

Babban halayen geranium pansy

El geranium pansy, wanda aka gano da sunan kimiyya Pelargonium Grandiflorum, asali daga Afirka ta Kudu kuma yana cikin dangin Geraniaceae. Yana da madaidaicin juzu'i, yana kai tsayin daka tsakanin 30 da 50 santimita tsayi, kuma ana bambanta ta manyan furanni masu siffar ƙaho, tare da palette mai launi daga fari zuwa shuɗi mai duhu, gami da ja, ruwan hoda, da kifi.

Ya tsaya a waje ba kawai don darajar ado ba, amma kuma saboda ya dace da waje da ciki, idan dai ya karbi kayan ado. haske na halitta. Yana da mahimmanci don samar da akalla awa hudu na hasken rana kai tsaye kullum da kare shi daga iska da ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya.

Zaɓin samfurori masu lafiya a cikin gandun daji yana da mahimmanci don ji daɗin lokacin fure mai tsayi: Ana ba da shawarar zaɓin tsire-tsire masu furanni waɗanda ba a buɗe su ba tukuna da koren ganye ba tare da rawaya ko bushewa ba.

Me yasa yake da mahimmanci don datsa geraniums pansy?

Yin pruning na yau da kullun Yana daya daga cikin mafi shawarar ayyuka don kula da geranium pansy m, ganye da lafiya. Godiya gare shi, mun cimma:

• Farfado da shuka: Yanke tsofaffi ko rassan itace yana ƙarfafa fitowar sabbin harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi da mai tushe.
• Ƙarfafa furanni: cire bushesshen furanni da rassan da ba su da kyau maida hankali makamashi a wuraren girma da maximizes samar da furanni na shekara mai zuwa.
• Hana cututtuka: cire ganye da sassan da abin ya shafa yana hana yaduwar na fungi da kwari, kamar malam buɗe ido ko geranium borer.
• Girman sarrafawa da siffa: Hana geranium daga bolting yana kiyaye lafiyarsa roko na gani kuma yana sauƙaƙa rikewa, musamman akan baranda ko terraces masu iyakacin sarari.

Yaushe ne lokaci mafi kyau don datsa geraniums pansy?

El mafi kyau duka lokacin datsa Ya bambanta dangane da yanayi da nau'in geranium, amma akwai lokuta masu mahimmanci guda biyu:

• Autumn, bayan flowering: Ga mafi yawan wuraren da ke da yanayi mai zafi, lokacin da shuka ya kammala zagayowar furanni kuma kafin zuwan tsananin sanyi. Don haka, yana shirya don hutun hunturu kuma zai yi girma sosai a shekara mai zuwa.
• Marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazaraA yankunan da lokacin sanyi ke da zafi tare da yawan sanyi, yana da kyau a jira har sai lokacin sanyi mafi tsanani ya wuce kuma a datse kafin ciyayi ta farka a lokacin bazara.

Yanke da wuri da yawa (tsakiyar hunturu ko kafin flowering ya ƙare) na iya cutar da samuwar furanni, saboda waɗannan suna tasowa akan rassan da aka kafa a kakar da ta gabata kuma sanyi ya motsa su.

Dabaru da matakai don datsa geraniums pansy

Gyaran da ya dace Yana haifar da bambanci tsakanin geranium mai bushe da legi ko mara lafiya. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan matakan asali:

• Shirya kayan aiki masu tsabta da kaifi: Gudun dasawa da aka lalatar yana hana yaduwar cututtuka.
• Cire tsofaffi ko bushesshen rassan: Fara da cire duk wani ganye mai kama da bushewa, karye ko rangwame, da ganyen rawaya da busassun furanni.
• Gyara tsayi mai tsayi sosai: Ci gaba da siffata shukar ta hanyar datsa duk wani mai tushe da ya tsaya ko ya haye, ta yadda ci gaban ya fi kama da kama.
• Koyaushe yin yanke sama sama da kulli: Wannan zai tada ci gaban sabon harbe da kuma hana matattu mai tushe. Bar santimita biyu sama da kumburi ko toho.
• Kada a datse ruwa: Yanke shukar da kusan rabin ya wadatar, saboda yanke shi sosai zai iya raunana samfurin kuma yana haifar da asarar ganye mai mahimmanci.
• Cire kayan da aka datse: Cire rassan da aka yanke da ganye a kusa da su don hana kwari da fungi.

Kula bayan pruning

Bayan dasawa, yana da mahimmanci samar da geraniums tare da pansy kulawar da ta dace domin murmurewa da girma:

• Ruwan matsakaici: Bayan datsa, ruwa a hankali don taimakawa shuka ta shawo kan damuwa, guje wa zubar da ruwa wanda zai iya rube tushen.
• Sauya wani ɓangare na substrate: Idan ya kasance a cikin tukunya, sabunta shimfidar ƙasa na ƙasa, tabbatar da ma'auni mai laushi da mai kyau.
• Mai Talla: Jira wasu makonni bayan dasawa don yin takin, ta yin amfani da taki don tsire-tsire masu fure, don haɓaka farfadowar su lokacin da suka dawo aiki.
• Kare daga sanyiA wuraren da ke da sanyi, sanya tukunyar kusa da bangon da aka keɓe ko kuma a rufe ta da ragamar kariya.

A guji fesa ganye ko furanni, tun da yawan zafi yana ƙarfafa fungi da cututtuka.

Yaduwa ta hanyar cuttings bayan pruning

Ƙarin amfani da pruning shine yiwuwar ninka geraniums tunani mediante yanke daga lafiya yanke mai tushe. Don yin wannan, bi waɗannan shawarwari:

• Zabi lafiyayyu, mai tushe mara kwari, game da 10 zuwa 15 cm kuma tare da akalla nau'i uku.
• Cire yawancin ƙananan ganye, barin wasu a sama da yanke sashin samansa don rage gumi.
• Optionally, tsoma tushe a rooting hormone don inganta tushen.
• Sanya yankan a cikin tukunya tare da substrate na duniya, perlite da humus.. Kullin farko ya kamata a rufe shi da substrate.
• Sanya tukunyar a wuri mai haske amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, kuma kula da zafi ba tare da ambaliya ba.
• Za ku san yana da tushe lokacin da sababbin ganye suka fara fitowa.. A cikin bazara, zaku iya dasa shi zuwa wurinsa na ƙarshe.

Babban kulawa na geranium pansy bayan pruning

Baya ga pruning, yana da mahimmanci kula da kyakkyawan matakin kulawa a duk shekara Don tabbatar da yalwar furanni da tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi:

• Luz: Sanya geranium a wuri mai faɗi, amma a lokacin rani, kare shi a lokacin tsakiyar sa'o'i na yini.
• Temperatura: yana tsiro mafi kyau a cikin yanayi mai zafi kuma yana buƙatar kariya daga sanyi mai tsanani. A cikin hunturu, rage watering.
• Substratum: Zaɓi ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwa don geraniums, haske da ruwa mai kyau, don kauce wa tara danshi.
• Wucewa: taki kowane kwanaki 15 a lokacin girma, bin umarnin masana'anta kuma ba tare da wuce su ba.
• Kula da kwaro: kula da kulawa ta musamman ga malam buɗe ido na Afirka, rawar jiki, da aphids, Ja gizo-gizo da cochineal. Maganin rigakafi yana da mahimmanci, musamman a lokacin bazara da bazara.

Common pruning kurakurai da kuma yadda za a kauce masa

Tsarin shuka mara kyau na iya raunana geranium pansy ko shafar furensa. Yi la'akari da mafi yawan kurakuran da kuma yadda za a guje su:

• Pruning daga kakar: Yanke a lokacin hunturu ko lokacin zagayowar furanni na iya shafar girma da fure.
• Wuce kitse: Cire da yawa kore taro yana rage karfin photosynthesis kuma yana rage girma.
• Amfani da datti almakashi: koyaushe tare da kayan aikin tsabta don hana cututtuka.
• Kada a cire sassan marasa lafiya: Ya kamata a cire rassan da ganyen da abin ya shafa kuma a zubar da su daga sauran tsire-tsire.
• Bar ya rage a kan substrate: Tattara duk kayan da aka datsa don kiyaye tsaftataccen ruwa da hana kwari.

Yi la'akari da siffar shuka kafin, lokacin da bayan pruning, tabbatar da kamanni da daidaiton bayyanar ƙarshe.

Tambayoyin da ake yawan yi Game da datsa geranium pansy

• Shin yana fure ne kawai a cikin bazara? Yawancin furanni a cikin bazara, amma tare da kulawa mai kyau, wasu samfurori na iya kasancewa cikin fure har zuwa lokacin rani.
• Shin zan datse idan akwai kamuwa da kwari? Ee, ban da amfani da takamaiman samfura, cire duk wuraren da suka lalace da zaran kun ga alamun alamun.
• Zan iya datsa a cikin gida? Share. Idan kuna girma geraniums pansy a cikin gida, toshe su da sauƙi kowace shekara, zai fi dacewa bayan fure.
• Menene zan yi idan ganye sun tafi bayan dasawa? Idan ka yanke baya da yawa, ajiye shuka a wuri mai haske, rage ruwa, kuma jira shi ya dawo da karfi a kakar wasa mai zuwa, ba tare da sake yin yanka ba har sai lokacin.

Bayar da lokaci zuwa ga Dasa da kuma kula da pansy geraniums Yana ba ku damar jin daɗin tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi da launuka masu launuka don shekaru, manufa don kawo farin ciki ga kowane kusurwar gida. Kula da zagayowarsu na shekara-shekara da daidaitawa ga bukatunsu yana da mahimmanci ta yadda, kowane bazara, suna haskakawa cikin dukkan ƙawancinsu, cike da furanni da kuzari.