A cikin duniyar tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, da Senecio Barbertonicus Ya yi fice don juriya, keɓantacce da sauƙin daidaitawa ga lambuna da tukwane. Wannan nau'in, wani lokaci ana kiransa m shrub senecio ko "Barberton Senecio," yana da daraja don bayyanar shrubby mai tsayi da kuma ikon tsira da yanayin yanayi daban-daban, yana mai da shi zabi mai kyau ga waɗanda ke neman ƙarancin kulawa, tsire-tsire na ado na dogon lokaci.
Babban halayen Senecio barbertonicus
El Senecio Barbertonicus na dangi ne asteraceae Kuma hannun jari tare da sama da nau'ikan 1600 da aka rarraba a duniya, yana nuna ma'anar ta da daidaito. Ya fito ne daga Afirka ta Kudu, musamman yankunan dazuzzukan da ke karkashin kasa da kuma ciyayi masu duwatsu, inda take bunƙasa a matsayin ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai iya kaiwa har zuwa mita biyu tsayi karkashin mafi kyau duka yanayi. Koyaya, a cikin lambuna, yawanci ana kiyaye shi tsakanin tsayi ɗaya da rabi da mita biyu, ya danganta da kulawa da sarari.
Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na wannan shuka shine ta kauri, cylindrical, ganye mai siffar yatsa, sun taru a kusa da mai tushe. Waɗannan ganyen suna iya auna tsakanin 5 zuwa 10 cm tsayi, tare da diamita na 5 zuwa 10 mm, kuma suna bambanta da launi daga kore mai haske zuwa koren zaitun dangane da faɗuwar rana. A cikin ƙananan wurare na mai tushe, yawanci yakan rasa ganye yayin da yake girma, amma yana iya sake farfado da su da kuma kula da kyan gani, m bayyanar.
A lokacin hunturu, Senecio barbertonicus yana fure a cikin ruɗi mai laushi ko kawuna da suka haɗa da tubular rawaya furanniWaɗannan furanni suna da ƙamshi sosai, suna ba da ƙamshi mai daɗi, ƙamshi mai ƙamshi wanda ake yabawa sosai a cikin lambun. Bayan fure, shuka yana samar da ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siliki, tsakanin 3 zuwa 5 mm tsayi.
Godiya ga alamar juriya ga fari, Senecio barbertonicus shine kyakkyawan zaɓi don rockeries, busassun gangara da rana, da kuma lambunan Bahar Rum da na birane inda wasu nau'ikan ba za su bunƙasa ba. Hakanan ya dace don girma a cikin kwantena, masu shuka shuki, da ƙungiyoyin shrubby.
Fa'idodi da abubuwan son sanin Senecio barbertonicus
Bugu da ƙari ga ƙimar kayan ado, samun Senecio barbertonicus a cikin gidanku ko lambun ku yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa. Yana ba da gudummawa ga ingancin iska, tun da, kamar duk tsire-tsire, yana taimakawa wajen sha carbon dioxide kuma ya saki oxygen. Furen lokacin sanyinsa yana jan hankalin kwari masu amfani, musamman malam buɗe ido, don haka yana haɓaka bambancin halittu na gida.
Saboda ƙarancin girma da taurinsa, yana da kyau ga masu farawa a cikin aikin lambu. A cikin wurin zama na halitta, da kamshin furanninsa Yana jan hankalin masu yin pollinators kuma, lokacin da aka girma a waje, zai iya taimakawa wajen kiyaye ingantacciyar ma'auni na muhalli a kewayen kusa. Ƙari ga haka, ƙaraminsa, siffar shrub mai zurfi mai zurfi yana ƙara sabon taɓawa ga kowane sarari.
Tsanaki: Kamar yawancin nau'o'in succulents da mambobi na Senecio genus, yana iya zama mai guba idan an sha shi, don haka yana da kyau a kiyaye shuka daga isa ga kananan yara da dabbobi.
Mahimman kulawa ga Senecio barbertonikos
Don tabbatar da tsawon rai da kyawun wannan shrub mai ɗanɗano, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci buƙatunsa da samar masa da ingantattun yanayi. A ƙasa, mun gabatar da mahimman jagororin kulawa don kiyaye Senecio barbertonicus a cikin mafi kyawun yanayin sa.
Wuri, haske da zafin jiki
El Senecio Barbertonicus ya fi son wurare masu haske da cikakkun ranaYa kamata a fallasa shi zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye na sa'o'i da yawa a rana, ko da yake a lokacin mafi zafi lokaci yana godiya da wasu inuwa mai haske a lokacin tsakiyar sa'o'i don hana konewar mai tushe da ganye.
A kan patios, terraces da lambuna, yana bunƙasa a wuraren rana, amma idan kun girma a cikin gida ya kamata ku nemi wuri mafi haske mai yiwuwa, zai fi dacewa kusa da taga ta kudu ko yamma. Duk da haka, yanayin cikin gida zai iya inganta ci gaban etiolation (kara girma da rauni), don haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a waje a duk lokacin da yanayin zafi ya ba da izini.
Dangane da yanayin, da Senecio Barbertonicus muestra babban haƙuri ga yanayin zafi daban-dabanYana iya jure yanayin zafi ƙasa da -2 ° C har ma da sanyi mai haske kamar ƙasa -4 ° C, amma waɗannan ya kamata su kasance lokaci-lokaci da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Matsakaicin zafinsa yana tsakanin 18 ° C da 26 ° C. Idan yanayin zafi ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C, yana da kyau a kiyaye ƙasa a bushe don guje wa lalacewar sanyi.
A cikin yanayin sanyi musamman ko tare da sanyi mai tsayi da tsayi, yana da kyau kare shuka tare da raga na thermal, Sanya shi kusa da bangon da ke fuskantar kudu ko kuma matsar da shi cikin gida na ɗan lokaci, koyaushe nesa da injin dumama da zane.
Tukwici Bonus: El Senecio Barbertonicus Ana iya amfani da shi don rufe busassun gangara, samar da ƙungiyoyin shrub kuma azaman tsire-tsire na dutsen dutse, wanda ke haɓaka ƙimar yanayinsa.
Nau'in substrate da dashi
Wannan nau'in ba yana da buƙata game da abun da ke cikin ƙasa ba, amma yana buƙatar juzu'i mai ƙarfi tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa don hana tushen rubewa. Yana jure wa ƙasa mara kyau da yashi, kodayake don haɓakar ƙarfi da fure mai yawa, yana da kyau a haɗa. Substrate na duniya tare da yashi kogi da gudummawar humus tsutsaCikakken cakuda tukwane da masu shuka sun haɗa da tsakuwa ko dutsen yumbu a gindi don haɓaka magudanar ruwa.
A cikin lambun, kawai tabbatar da ƙasa ba ta riƙe ruwa kuma, idan ya cancanta, ƙara kwayoyin halitta don inganta iska. Idan kana repotting da Senecio Barbertonicus, lokaci mafi kyau shine bazara ko kaka, kuma dole ne ku yi hankali da tushen sa, saboda suna iya zama da ɗan kula da kulawa.
Madaidaicin ban ruwa
El Senecio Barbertonicus, kamar yadda aka saba, yana tara ruwa a cikin mai tushe da ganyeSaboda haka, watering ya kamata ya zama matsakaici, ko da yaushe tabbatar da cewa substrate ya bushe gaba daya kafin watering sake. A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, shayarwa kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 15 ya wadatar gabaɗaya, ya danganta da yanayin yanayi da hasken rana. A cikin kaka da hunturu, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa ko ma a dakatar da shi idan yanayin yana da zafi, guje wa zubar ruwa a kowane lokaci.
Ruwan da ya wuce gona da iri ko magudanar ruwa mara kyau sune manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da cututtuka da matsaloli a cikin wannan shuka. Yana da kyau koyaushe a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwan sama.Idan kuna da shakku, jira wasu ƴan kwanaki kafin sake shayarwa.
Hadi da taki
Ko da yake ba lallai ba ne, takin yana ƙarfafa girma da furen Senecio barbertonicus. Kuna iya amfani da ma'adinai ko taki na ruwa wanda aka tsara musamman don succulents da cacti. sau daya a shekara, zai fi dacewa a ƙarshen lokacin rani ko farkon fall don shirya shi don furen hunturu.
Idan kun zaɓi takin mai magani na ruwa, yi amfani da su zuwa ga abin da aka dasa a baya don guje wa lalata tushen. Yana da kyau a guji yawan amfani da takin nitrogen, saboda suna iya ƙarfafa haɓakar wuce gona da iri.
Pruning da kiyayewa
El Senecio Barbertonicus Ana iya datsa ɗauka da sauƙi bayan flowering ko a cikin marigayi hunturu zuwa kula da kamanni da kyan ganiYanke kuma yana taimakawa wajen cire busassun rassan rassan da suka lalace da kuma motsa reshe. Fitar da harbe-harbe na ƙarshe kuma yana ƙarfafa haɓakar girma a gefe, yana haifar da girma, mafi kyawun shuka.
Wani ƙarin fa'idar pruning shine samun yanke don dasa shuki. ƙari, wanda za mu yi bayani nan gaba.
Kwaro da cututtukan gama gari
El Senecio Barbertonicus es sosai resistant zuwa mafi yawan kwari da cututtuka matukar ba a cika ruwa ba. Koyaya, waɗannan na iya bayyana:
- Aphids: Kwarin da ke ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma suna iya yada ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana kawar da su da ƙananan kwari ko sabulun kwari.
- Mealybugs: Kwaro na kowa akan succulents. Ana iya cire su da hannu tare da ƙwallon auduga wanda aka jiƙa a cikin barasa ko amfani da takamaiman samfura.
- Farin tashi: Zai iya bayyana a cikin yanayi mai dumi da ɗanɗano. Ana sarrafa shi tare da tarkon rawaya da magungunan kashe qwari masu dacewa.
- Powdery mildew: Naman gwari da ke samar da farin foda akan ganye da mai tushe idan zafi ya wuce kima. An hana shi tare da samun iska mai kyau kuma ana bi da shi tare da maganin fungicides masu dacewa.
- Tushen rot: Sakamakon yawan ruwa da rashin magudanar ruwa, wannan ita ce babbar barazana. Idan alamun rot sun bayyana, dasa shuka zuwa busassun busassun kuma cire tushen lalacewa.
Duba shuka lokaci-lokaci da shiga tsakani nan da nan yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye ta lafiya da kuzari.
Hanyoyin ninka ko yadawa
Haihuwa na Senecio Barbertonicus Yana da sauƙi kuma mai tasiri. Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu:
- Ta hanyar yankan tushe: Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi inganci. Kawai a yanke kara mai lafiya, a bar shi ya bushe tsawon kwanaki 3 zuwa 10 har sai raunin ya warke gaba daya don hana kamuwa da cuta, sannan a dasa shi a cikin yashi mai danshi. Ana ba da shawarar yin haka a tsakiyar bazara ko lokacin rani don tushen tushen mafi kyau.
- Ta zanen gado: Ɗauki ganye gaba ɗaya, a bar shi ya bushe tsawon kwanaki 2 zuwa 3, sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin wani danshi mai laushi har sai ya fito. Wannan hanyar tana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan kuma tana buƙatar kiyaye matakin zafi mai sarrafawa.
A cikin lokuta biyu, yana da mahimmanci don kauce wa bayyanar hasken rana kai tsaye a cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko, har sai ciyawar ta yi tushe kuma za ta iya tsayayya da ƙarfin haske.
Yawancin nau'ikan jinsin Senecio
Halin Senecio ya haɗa da fiye da nau'in 1000 na shuke-shuke da aka rarraba a ko'ina cikin duniya. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da aka fi so don noman gida sune:
- Senecio rowleyanus: Shahararriyar ganyayen sa masu zagaye, masu rataye, wanda aka sani da shukar rosary ko kirtani na lu'ulu'u.
- Senecio radicans: Shahararren ganyen sa mai siffar ayaba.
- Senecio mandraliscae da Senecio macizai: Nau'o'in da ganye masu launin shuɗi, manufa don rockeries da shinge.
- Senecio cineraria: Ya yi fice ga foliage na azurfa na ado da furanni rawaya.
- Senecio cruentus: Tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire waɗanda ke samar da furanni masu launi a cikin inuwar ja, ruwan hoda, fari da rawaya.
Wadannan nau'in, tare da Senecio Barbertonicus, raba irin wannan kulawa kuma yana ba ku damar gwaji tare da nau'i daban-daban, launuka da laushi a cikin tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko lambun.
Nasihu masu amfani don kula da Senecio barbertonikos
- Yi amfani da tukwane koyaushe tare da ramukan magudanar ruwa don hana ruwa taruwa a gindi.
- Guji canje-canje kwatsam a wurin da zai iya tarwatsa haɓakar shukar.
- A kai a kai duba ganye da mai tushe don gano yiwuwar kwari ko fungi a cikin lokaci.
- Idan kun yi takin shuka, koyaushe kuyi haka tare da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano don guje wa ƙonewar tushen.
Lura da halayen abubuwan yana da mahimmanci don daidaita shayarwa da faɗuwar rana gwargwadon lokacin shekara da yanayin yanayin ku.
