A karo na farko, Nayarit ya sami izini a hukumance don siyarwa sabo avocado a kasuwar AmurkaTa haka yankin yammacin Mexico ya haɗu da ƙananan rukunin yankuna na Mexico waɗanda za su iya aika wannan 'ya'yan itace kai tsaye zuwa babban maƙasudin duniya don avocados.
Tare da wannan mataki, Nayarit ya haɗu da Michoacán da Jalisco a matsayin jihar Mexiko ta uku da ta sami takardar shedar fitarwa Hass avocado Zuwa ga kasar AmurkaCanjin yana da mahimmanci: daga yanzu, 'ya'yan itacen da ake samarwa a Nayarit na iya shiga makwabciyar ƙasa tare da tambarin asalinsa, ba tare da dogara ga marufi ko wuraren tattarawa a wasu jihohi ba.
Wani ci gaba mai tarihi ga karkarar Nayarit
Hukumomin jihar sun bayyana wannan ci gaba a matsayin Nasarar tarihi ga sashen avocado na gida, bayan shekaru a cikin abin da da yawa daga cikin samar ƙare har ana hadedde a cikin marketing sarƙoƙi a wasu jihohi, yafi Michoacán, domin ƙetare kan iyaka.
Har ya zuwa yanzu, avocado na yankin ya kasance an ƙaddara Kasuwar cikin gida ta Mexiko ko an ba da ita ta hanyar ƙwararrun masu shiga tsakaniWannan yana nufin samfurin ya ƙare ana yiwa lakabin ya samo asali daga wata jiha. Tare da sabuwar takaddun shaida, Nayarit za a wakilta a fili a cikin kididdigar fitarwa na hukuma.
Gwamnatin jihar ta jaddada cewa wannan izini Yana buɗe sabon babi ga iyalai masu nomawanda zai iya yin burin samun ƙarin farashi mai gasa da kwangila kai tsaye tare da masu saye na duniya, musamman a Amurka, inda yawan amfanin avocado ya kasance a matsayi mai girma.
Hukuncin ya zo a cikin mahallin da Mekziko na ci gaba da kasancewa kan gaba wajen samar da avocados a duniya.tare da kasancewa mai ƙarfi musamman a Arewacin Amurka. Ga furodusoshi, masu shirya kaya, da hukumomi, haɗin gwiwar Nayarit na yau da kullun a cikin wannan da'irar tana wakiltar babbar dabara.
Takaddun shaida na phytosanitary da rawar SENASICA da USDA-APHIS
Makullin da ya ba da damar wannan canjin shine Takaddun shaida na haɗin gwiwar phytosanitary na National Service for Agrifood Health, Safety and Quality (SENASICA), a Mexico, kuma daga Sabis na Kula da Lafiyar Dabbobi da Tsirrai (USDA-APHIS), ya dogara da Ma'aikatar Aikin Gona ta Amurka.
Dukansu cibiyoyin sun yi aiki tare da Babban Darakta na Lafiyar Shuka don tabbatar da cewa avocado da aka samar a Nayarit ya cika ka'idodin Shirin Aiki (OWP), Hanyar Tsarukan Shigo da Fresh Hass Avocados daga Mexico zuwa Amurka, Yarjejeniyar bangarorin biyu wacce ta tsara abubuwan da ake bukata don tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan itacen sun isa babu kwari da cututtuka.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na tsari, an aiwatar da waɗannan abubuwa Cikakkun dubawa a cikin gonakin gonaki a cikin gundumomin San Pedro Lagunillas da Santa María del OroWaɗannan ziyarce-ziyarcen sun haɗa da bitar abubuwa kamar magance kwari, kyawawan ayyukan noma, gano samfuran, da yanayin kiwon lafiya na shuka.
Bayan wadannan tabbaci, hukumomin Mexico da Amurka sun kammala da cewa Nayarit ya bi ka'idodin phytosanitary da ake buƙata don shiga cikin shirin fitar da avocado na Hass zuwa kasuwar Amurka. Wannan ya share hanyar fara jigilar kayayyaki daga jihar.
Hanyar, tsayi kuma tare da buƙatun fasaha da yawa, an bayyana su ta hanyar muryoyin da ke cikin sashin kanta a matsayin nau'in "Marathon na fasaha da fasaha"inda kowane bayani zai iya jinkirta izini. Don haka, ana ganin amincewar a matsayin wani sauyi ga yankin.
Tasirin tattalin arziki da dama ga iyalai masu noma
Samun takaddun shaida baya iyakance ga ƙwarewar gudanarwa: Wannan yana nuna yuwuwar sauyi a tattalin arzikin karkarar NayaritSamun dama ga kasuwannin Amurka yana ba masu samarwa damar yin shawarwari akan ingantattun sharuddan da rage dogaro ga masu shiga tsakani.
Hukumomin jihar sun dage cewa wannan matakin Yana buɗe kofa don samun ƙarin kuɗi da kuma bambance-bambancen wuraren da za a girbi.Wannan na iya fassara zuwa ƙarin ayyuka a wuraren da ake noman avocado, ƙarin ayyuka a cikin tattara kayan shuka, da haɓaka ayyukan da ke da alaƙa da fitarwa.
Dangane da hoto, jihar Yanzu ya mamaye wani fitaccen wuri akan taswirar abincin noma na duniya.Wannan matsayi, wanda ke da alaƙa da samfur tare da babban buƙatu da ƙarin ƙima, na iya, a cikin matsakaicin lokaci, jawo hannun jari, sabunta abubuwan more rayuwa, da haɓaka sarkar samarwa.
Ana kuma sa ran takardar shaidar za ta kasance ƙwarin gwiwa don ƙarin gonakin gonaki don dacewa da buƙatun fasaha na shirin fitar da kaya, wanda ya haɗa da tsauraran matakan sarrafa phytosanitary, tsarin ganowa da tsarin sarrafa bayan girbi masu daidaitawa da ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa.
Ga manoma, sun saba da yin aiki a kasuwanni tare da sauye-sauyen farashin da, wani lokacin, m margins, yiwuwar kai tsaye zuwa kasuwa mai girma kamar Amurka Ana la'akari da shi a matsayin dama don ƙarin kwanciyar hankali, muddin ana kiyaye inganci kuma an cika ka'idoji.
Halin avocado a Mexico da rawar Nayarit
A fagen kasa, Michoacán ya kasance babban ma'auni na avocados na Mexica.Yana lissafin kusan 70-75% na jimlar samarwa. Shekaru, wannan jihar ta jagoranci fitar da kayayyaki zuwa Amurka, Kanada, da sauran kasuwanni.
Jalisco a nata bangaren. Ya sami karbuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan kuma an ba shi izinin fitarwa zuwa Amurka tun 2022.Shigar da shi cikin shirin ya kafa tarihi ga sauran jihohin da ke neman bin wannan tafarki, ciki har da Nayarit.
Sauran yankuna kamar Jihar Mexico da Morelos suna kula da a fuskantarwa ya fi mai da hankali kan kasuwar cikin gidaYayin da Nayarit ya haɗu da wadata ƙasa tare da ido a waje, godiya ga yanayin yanayi da kuma sannu a hankali fadada na avocado iri-iri namo.
Sabuwar takaddun shaida ta ba da damar hakan Adadin da ake samarwa a Nayarit bai kamata a ƙara ƙidaya a ƙarƙashin inuwar sauran jihohin da ake fitarwa ba.Har ya zuwa yanzu, wani yanki na girbin ya ƙare ana fitar da shi a ƙarƙashin alamar Michoacán, kamar yadda aka haɗa shi cikin sarƙoƙin da aka tabbatar. Tare da canjin matsayi, wannan gaskiyar zata iya canzawa a hankali.
A aikace, kalubale daga yanzu zai kasance Haɓaka yarda tare da buƙatun phytosanitary kuma faɗaɗa adadin ƙwararrun gonakin itatuwata yadda jihar za ta iya samun nauyi a kididdigar fitar da kayayyaki a matsakaita da kuma na dogon lokaci, a cikin kasuwar duniya inda ake ci gaba da karuwa.
Abubuwan da suka dace da kasuwancin duniya da masu amfani da Turai
Ko da yake wanda ke karɓar wannan takardar shedar shine Kasuwar AmurkaHar ila yau wannan yunkuri yana da sha'awa ga wadanda ke bibiyar cinikin kayan amfanin gona daga Turai. Avocado da ke kula da wuce binciken phytosanitary na Arewacin Amurka Yana nuna matakin sarrafawa wanda ya dace da kowane mai shigo da kaya., ciki har da Tarayyar Turai.
Kwarewar Nayarit a cikin Aiwatar da tsarin ganowa, magance kwari, da kyawawan ayyukan noma Wannan na iya zama tushe, a nan gaba, don bincika sabbin wuraren kasuwanci, gami da ƙasashen Turai waɗanda ke da haɓakar buƙatun avocados kuma tare da ƙa'idodi daidai.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Turai ta ƙara yawan amfani da wannan 'ya'yan itace, tare da kasuwanni kamar Spain, Faransa, Jamus ko Netherlands aiki azaman mahimman wuraren rarrabawa. Ko da yake yawancin avocado da ke zuwa a nahiyar sun fito ne daga wasu asali (kamar Peru, Colombia ko Mexico kanta), shigar da sababbin 'yan wasan da aka ba da izini yawanci yana haifar da wadata mai yawa.
Ga Turai mabukaci, saba da samun avocados a kan babban kanti shelves shekara-zagaye, gaskiyar cewa masu samarwa daga yankuna daban-daban suna mika wuya ga tsauraran matakan Yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye wani matakin tabbaci game da inganci da aminci, ba tare da la'akari da ƙasar asali ba.
A cikin wannan mahallin, ana iya fassara lamarin Nayarit da cewa misali na yadda yankuna masu tasowa suka dace da tsarin da ake bukata don samun sararin samaniya a cikin sassan samar da kayayyaki na duniya, wani abu wanda, a cikin dogon lokaci, ya ƙare yana tasiri samuwa da halayen samfurin a kasuwannin Turai.
Mafari don faɗaɗa Nayarit avocados
Izinin fitar da avocado zuwa Amurka a zahiri yana nufin farkon sabon lokaci maimakon wurin isowaDaga yanzu, furodusoshi, masu shirya kaya, da hukumomi dole ne su kula da matakin da ya ba su damar samun takaddun shaida, kuma, a lokaci guda, shirya haɓaka cikin tsari.
Zai zama key cewa Ƙarin gonakin gonaki suna shiga cikin tsarin takaddun shaidaTa hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan da SENASICA da USDA-APHIS suke buƙata da kuma ƙarfafa al'adun kiwon lafiya na shuka wanda ya wuce bin ƙa'idar kawai, jihar za ta iya haɓaka yawan fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.
Har ila yau, yana buɗe sararin samaniya don sashin bincike sababbin nau'ikan tsari, ƙungiyoyi masu samarwa da yarjejeniyar kasuwanci wanda ke inganta ikon yin shawarwari tare da masu saye na kasashen waje. Manufar ba wai kawai a sayar da ƙarin ba ne, amma yin hakan a ƙarƙashin yanayin da zai dore a fannin noma na Nayarit.
A halin yanzu, amincewa da ƙasashen duniya don Nayarit avocados Yana iya yin tasiri kai tsaye ga sauran amfanin gona da ayyukan noma a cikin jihar, ta hanyar ƙarfafa hoton yanki mai iya saduwa da babban inganci da ka'idojin kiwon lafiya.
Wannan matakin ya sanya Nayarit a cikin wani matsayi na daban a cikin taswirar avocado na Mexico: Zai daina zama mai sayar da inuwa kawai kuma zai zama sanannen asali da aka gano a ɗayan manyan kasuwannin duniya.Idan fannin ya san yadda za a yi amfani da wannan yanayin, za a iya yin tasiri na tsawon shekaru a cikin tattalin arzikin karkara da kuma hasashen kasa da kasa na jihar.
