Muhimmancin kula da bishiyar orange: Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani
El Itacen lemu (Citrus x sinensis) yana daya daga cikin itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da aka fi daraja a duniya, ba wai kawai don 'ya'yan itatuwa masu dadi ba har ma da kayan ado. Noman sa yana da ɗanɗano a cikin gonaki da lambuna, har ma yana iya bunƙasa a cikin tukwane. Duk da haka, don samun ingancin lemu kuma don kula da lafiyar bishiyar, yana da mahimmanci a bi jerin matakan kulawa na musamman waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin ci gabanta mafi kyau.
Janar halaye na bishiyar orange
Itacen lemu shine a bishiyar bishiya da matsakaicin girma, yawanci yakan kai tsakanin mita 3 zuwa 5 a tsayi a cikin lambuna, kodayake a cikin yanayi mai kyau yana iya wuce mita 10. Kututinta yana da silinda kuma haushinsa yana samun sautuna masu launin toka yayin da bishiyar ta tsufa. Nasa m ganye da haske, wanda ya kasance a cikin shekara. The farin furanni furanni orange Suna fitowa a cikin bazara, kuma ƙamshinsu yana da daraja sosai har ana amfani da shi a cikin turare da jiko. 'Ya'yan itacensu, orange, zagaye ne kuma yana da ɗanɗano, sassa masu daɗi a ciki.
Wuri da yanayin yanayi
Ya samo asali daga yanayin yanayi mai zafi, itacen orange yana buƙatar yanayi mai sauƙi kuma yana fama da sanyi, musamman idan ya tsawaita kuma ƙasa da -3 ° C. A cikin yankuna masu zafi, ana iya girma kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa, amma a wuraren da ke cikin haɗarin sanyi, yana da kyau a dasa shi a cikin tukunya kuma a kare shi a cikin gida a lokacin hunturu. Ya fi son wurare rana, an kiyaye shi daga iska don hana bushewa da faɗuwar 'ya'yan itace da wuri.
Ƙasar manufa
El ƙasa don bishiyar lemu Dole ne ya zama mai zurfi, yashi ko yumbu, tare da a Dan kadan acidic pH (tsakanin 6 da 6,5). Kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa yana da mahimmanci don guje wa zubar ruwa, wanda ke lalata tushen. Idan ƙasa tana da yawan acidic, ana iya gyara ta tare da gyare-gyare masu wadatar calcium- da magnesium, irin su calcium carbonate. Don ƙarin bayani kan yadda ake dasa bishiyar lemu daidai, zaku iya ziyarta Yadda ake shuka bishiyar lemu.
Ban ruwa da danshi
Itacen lemu yana bukata mai zurfi da ruwa na yau da kullum, ba tare da kai ga wuce gona da iri da ke haifar da zubar ruwa ba. A al'adance, ana amfani da ban ruwa na ambaliya, amma digo Ya fi dacewa wajen kiyaye zafi akai-akai. Ya kamata a daidaita yawan shayarwa a cikin tukwane zuwa kakar: akai-akai a lokacin rani da ƙasa akai-akai a cikin hunturu. Da kyau, ana ba da shawarar ruwa mai ƙarancin calcium don hana haɓakar gishiri.
Taki da muhimman abubuwan gina jiki
Kyakkyawan girma da 'ya'yan itacen lemu sun dogara da a daidaita abinci mai gina jikiBabban abubuwan gina jiki da ake buƙata sune:
- Nitrogen: yana inganta girma da fure.
- Phosphorus: yana shiga cikin metabolism da samar da furanni.
- Potassium: inganta inganci da ci gaban 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Magnesio: mai mahimmanci don haɗin chlorophyll.
- Calcium da sulfur: ƙarfafa tsarin shuka da haɗin furotin.
- Micronutrients kamar baƙin ƙarfe, zinc, manganese, jan karfe da molybdenum: yana da mahimmanci don haɓakawa da rigakafin ƙarancin gani a cikin ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
A cikin kwayoyin halitta, amfani da Takin gargajiya kamar taki, taki ko humus tsutsa, da kuma takamaiman takin ma'adinai na 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, wanda ke tabbatar da daidaiton abubuwan gina jiki.
Pruning da kiyayewa
La yankan Yana inganta iya aiki da lafiyar bishiyar lemu. Ya kamata a zubar da ciki na rufin don sauƙaƙe shigar da haske da iska. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don cirewa pacifiers da busassun rassan, waɗanda kawai ke cinye albarkatu. Gabaɗaya, ana yin pruning guda biyu na shekara: mai zurfi bayan girbi da kuma tsaftacewa kafin busawa na gaba.
Cututtuka da kwari
Itacen orange na iya shafar daban-daban kwari (fararen kwari, aphids, mites, mealybugs, masu hakar ganye) da cututtuka (fungi, ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta). Farkon ganewar asali da kuma amfani da na halitta phytosanitary kayayyakin kamar sabulun potassium, da kuma sarrafa lokaci tsakanin aikace-aikace da girbi, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa 'ya'yan itace sun dace da amfani. Don ganowa da magance kwari, zaku iya tuntuɓar citrus jiyya.
Haihuwa da yaduwa
Itacen lemu na iya haifuwa ta hanyar jima'i ta hanyar iri, kodayake hanyar da aka saba don tabbatar da ingancin 'ya'yan itace ita ce koma wa asexualized graftsGarkuwar dashen itace hanya mafi inganci don samun itatuwa masu albarka cikin kankanin lokaci. Idan kuna son ƙarin bayani kan wannan, ziyarci yadda ake shuka bishiyar lemu mai chinese.
Kula itacen lemu mai itacen
Dwarf iri ko bishiyoyi kumquat suna da kyau ga ƙananan wurare. Yana da mahimmanci don zaɓar babban tukunya (ƙananan 40-50 cm a diamita), tare da ƙwanƙwasa na musamman da magudanar ruwa. Wurin ya kamata ya ba da garantin aƙalla 6 hours hasken rana kai tsaye, da kuma kariya daga zayyanawa da tsananin sanyi. Yakamata a daidaita shayarwa da hadi da buƙatun shuka a kowane yanayi. Don ƙarin bayani, duba kula da itacen orange bonsai.
Orange itace bonsai: la'akari na musamman
da bishiyar orange bonsai Suna buƙatar wurare masu dumi, rana. Ya kamata a shayar da su lokacin da substrate ya bushe da kuma takin mako-mako yayin lokacin girma, rage yawan lokutan hunturu. Ana yin dasawa a kowace shekara 2-3, koyaushe tare da pruning tushen da ɗan ƙaramin acidic. Don ƙarin bayani, duba .
Noman bishiyar lemu, ko da yake yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa akai-akai, yana ba da lada mai yawa ga kyawun bishiyar da kuma gamsuwar girbi. sabo ne lemu A gida. Tare da daidaitaccen haɗin haske, ruwa, abinci mai gina jiki, kariya daga sanyi, da sarrafa kwari, bishiyar orange ɗinku na iya bunƙasa kuma ta zama cibiyar tsakiyar lambun ku ko terrace na shekaru masu yawa.
