La mimosa pudica Yana ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire masu ɗaukar hankali ga duk wanda ya gano halayensa na musamman. Kuna iya tunanin samun nau'in nau'in lambun ku wanda ke amsawa ga ɗan taɓawa, yana rufe ganyen kusan kamar yana da rayuwar kansa? Amma wannan ba shine kawai abu na musamman ba: akwai iri da launuka wanda zai iya canzawa da haɓaka kowane kusurwa na waje ko na cikin gida godiya ga kyan gani na ado da siffofin girma daban-daban. Idan kuna neman taɓawa na ban mamaki kuma kuna son sanin yadda za ku zaɓi mafi kyawun Mimosa don ƙawata sararin korenku, za mu gaya muku komai a nan..
A cikin wannan labarin muna ba ku a cikakken kuma sabunta jagora game da nau'o'i da launuka na Mimosa pudica, yana nuna mahimman maɓalli don kulawa da shi, abubuwan ban sha'awa, amfani da kayan ado, da kuma shawarwarin masana don samun mafi kyawun su. Gano yadda wannan shuka zai iya zama tauraruwar gidanku ko lambun ku, da kuma waɗanne zaɓuɓɓukan da ake samu a kasuwa don ku sami wanda ya fi dacewa da abubuwan da kuke so da buƙatunku..
Menene ke sa Mimosa pudica ta musamman?
Mimosa pudica, wanda aka fi sani da 'tsire-tsire masu hankali',' tsire-tsire masu barci' ko 'kada ku taɓa ni', nau'in nau'i ne mai ban sha'awa na dangin Fabaceae, sanannen na musamman. motsi na ganye a ƙaramin lamba, al'amarin da aka sani da thigmonasty. Wannan tsarin yana ba da damar ƙayyadaddun rubutunsa su ninka azaman martani na tsaro ga mafarauta ko abubuwan motsa rai kwatsam, suna ba da abin kallo na halitta wanda ba zai taɓa kasa burgewa ba.
Wannan iyawar kuma ta sanya mimosa ta zama babban jigo a cikin gidaje, lambuna, da ayyukan ado, saboda asalinta yana ƙara maki zuwa kowane sarari da aka sanya shi. Amma roƙonsa ba ya ƙare a nan: furanni masu laushi, furanni masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda za su iya bambanta da launi, kuma ɓangarorin da aka raba su suna samar da nau'i da kasancewar mai daraja a cikin shimfidar wuri.
Asalin, wurin zama da kuma sanin ilimin botanical
La mimosa pudica Ya samo asali ne daga yankuna masu zafi na Kudancin Amurka da Tsakiyar Amurka, kodayake a yau ana iya samun shi a matsayin halitta kuma ana noma shi a wurare da yawa tare da yanayi mai dumi ko yanayi. Tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara a cikin yanayi masu kyau, amma yana iya girma a matsayin shekara-shekara a wurare masu tsananin sanyi, saboda baya jure sanyi mai tsananin sanyi ko tsayin sanyi sosai.
Baya ga motsinta, mimosa ya yi fice wajen samar da ƙananan furanni masu kama da juna. ruwan hoda, lilac har ma da fararen inuwa Dangane da iri-iri, waɗannan inflorescences suna fitowa akan sirara, masu tushe masu ƙaya, galibi suna haɗuwa tare, kuma suna haifar da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffa mai ɗauke da iri da yawa.
A wasu ƙasashe, irin su Faransa, mimosa ya zama alamar bukukuwan hunturu. Garin Mandelieu-La-Napoule da ke gabar Riviera na Faransa yana gudanar da wani shahararren baje kolin da aka sadaukar don waɗannan furannin zinare, waɗanda aka ba su daraja saboda ƙamshinsu da iya haskaka kowane yanayi bayan watannin sanyi.
Mimosa pudica iri don lambun ku
Duniyar mimosas ta fi bambanta fiye da yadda ake iya gani da farko. Ko da yake Mimosa pudica ita ce ta fi kowa saninta don jin daɗin taɓawa, akwai wasu irin mimosas wanda zai iya ba da siffofi daban-daban, tsayi, launuka, da halaye. Anan muna haskaka wasu shahararrun nau'ikan kayan ado:
- mimosa pudica: Gaskiyar ' shuka mai hankali ', ƙananan girma (kimanin 50-70 cm tsayi) tare da furanni ruwan hoda-purple a cikin ƙananan kawunansu. Shi ne mafi sauƙi iri-iri da ake samu kuma mafi nema-bayan aikin lambu na cikin gida da na ado.
- Andean mimosa: Yana tasowa a cikin nau'i na shrub, yana keɓance ga Andes. Girmanta yana da iyaka kuma daidaitawarsa zuwa yanayin yanayi mai tsayi mai tsayi yana da iyaka.
- Sandy mimosaYana iya kaiwa tsayin mita 12 kuma ana rarraba shi a Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, da Brazil. Siffar ta shrubby shine manufa don manyan lambuna.
- Mimosa borealis'Yan asalin Arewacin Amirka, an lura da ita don furanninta masu ruwan hoda da kuma fifiko ga ƙasa mai duwatsu da gravely. Haɗin da ya dace zai iya taimaka masa haɓaka rassa masu ƙarfi, masu ƙarfi.
- Mimosa camporum: Ƙananan shrub wanda da wuya ya wuce rabin mita a tsayi. Cikakke don rokeries da iyakoki a cikin wuraren da suke da itace.
- Mimosa tarwatsa: Yana bunƙasa ne kawai a ƙarƙashin yanayi na musamman ga Ecuador.
- mimosa hostilis: Dalla-dalla sosai ga ƙaya da rawaya masu rawaya na furanni. An samo shi a Amurka, ana lura da shi don taurinsa.
- Mimosa pigraAn yi la'akari da cin zarafi, yana da itace, kore mai tushe cike da ƙayayuwa da ganye waɗanda ke da matukar damuwa don taɓawa.
- Mimosa diplotricha: 'Yan asalin ƙasar Brazil, kuma spiny. Mafi dacewa ga tukwane da wurare inda ake son sarrafa girma.
- Mimosa nutali: Asalinsa daga Kudancin Amurka, yana girma har zuwa mita 2 kuma yana da kayayuwa. Tushensa na iya barin ɗan ƙamshi na musamman.
Kowannen irin wadannan nau’in yakan kawo wani abu daban ga gonar, ko launin furanninsa ne, ko siffar ganyensa, ko tsayin tsayinsa, ko juriya ga yanayi da kasa daban-daban.
Mimosa pudica launuka: palette na halitta don ado
Kodayake yawancin mutane suna danganta Mimosa da launin rawaya na zinariya -musamman dangane da sanannen Acacia dealbata-, Mimosa pudica ta ba da mamaki da ta. mai siffar zobe a cikin inuwar ruwan hoda, lilac har ma da kusan fari A wasu nau'o'in, wannan bambanci da tsananin, koren gashin fuka na ganyen sa yana da ado sosai, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan zaɓi don ƙara ƙarfin gani ga lambuna da sarari na ciki. Ganyensa na iya nuna inuwar haske zuwa koren duhu, ya danganta da adadin hasken da suke samu da kuma lafiyar shukar.Wasu wuraren gandun daji suna ba da nau'ikan sautin ganye daban-daban, kodayake launi na yau da kullun shine mai haske, ciyawar ciyawa.
A game da shahararren rawaya mimosa, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ta hanyar botanical na Acacia dealbata (wanda kuma aka sani da mimosa na azurfa ko kuma Faransanci), wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a cikin bouquets da kayan ado na fure. Duk da haka, Mimosa pudica yana ba da yanayi mai ban sha'awa da ban mamaki, tare da ƙananan furanni amma mafi girman launi.
Gabaɗaya kula da Mimosa pudica
Bayar da kulawa mafi kyau Yana da mahimmanci don samun lafiya, Mimosa pudica mai ƙarfi tare da furanni masu ban mamaki. Duk da cewa shuka ce mai tauri idan aka dace da yanayinta, akwai wasu fannonin da ya kamata a lura dasu don gujewa matsaloli da haɓaka kyawunsa:
Haske da wuri
Mimosa pudica yana buƙatar adadin haske mai kyau, amma bai kamata ya kasance yana fuskantar hasken rana kai tsaye na dogon lokaci ba, saboda hakan na iya ƙone ganyen sa masu laushi. Da kyau, nemi wuri tare da tace haske ko rabin inuwa, a waje da cikin gida. Idan an girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida, taga mai haske zai isa, idan dai an kiyaye shi daga tsakiyar sa'o'i na tsananin rana..
Zazzabi da zafi
Wannan nau'in shine mai matukar sanyin sanyi; Madaidaicin kewayon zafinsa yana tsakanin 18 zuwa 25 ° C, ba zai taɓa faɗuwa ƙasa da 15 ° C don guje wa lalacewar da ba za ta iya jurewa ba. Ba ya yarda da zayyana sanyi ko canje-canjen zafin jiki ba zato ba tsammani, don haka yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin barga, wurare masu kariya. Yana son yanayi mai ɗanɗano, don haka fesa ruwa a muhallinsu na iya karfafa musu gwiwa, musamman a bushewar yanayi da gidaje.
ban ruwa da magudanar ruwa
El Ban ruwa yana daya daga cikin mahimman kulawaDole ne a ci gaba da kasancewa mai laushi mai laushi amma ba ambaliya ba, saboda yawan ruwa zai iya ɓata tushen. Ana bada shawara don shayar da ruwa lokacin da saman substrate ya bushe zuwa tabawa (zurfin 1-2 cm).A lokacin rani, ya kamata a shayar da ruwa akai-akai, kowane kwana biyu ko uku, kuma a cikin hunturu, ya kamata a rage shi zuwa kowane kwanaki biyar ko shida, dangane da yanayin zafi. Koyaushe yana da kyau a ƙarƙashin ruwa fiye da ruwan sama..
Substrate da takin
Mimosa pudica yana buƙata wani sako-sako da, m, kuma da kyau-drained substrateHaɗin da ya dace shine cakuda ƙasa lambun, yashi mai laushi, peat ko fiber kwakwa, da perlite. Wadannan ma'auni suna ba da damar yin amfani da tushen iska kuma suna hana zubar ruwa. Dangane da hadi, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin gargajiya ko takin ruwa don tsire-tsire masu fure, ana shafa shi kowane mako 4-6 a lokacin bazara da bazara don haɓaka girma da fure.
Yankewa da siffatawa
Mimosa baya buƙatar tsatsa mai tsanani, amma a maimakon haka cire busassun sassa ko lalacewa da pruning haske bayan fure don kula da m siffar da kuma karfafa sababbin rassan. Idan kun shuka shi a cikin bonsai ko a cikin tukunya, zaku iya siffata rassan da waya (ko da yaushe a hankali) don ba shi siffofi na asali da daidaita shi zuwa sararin samaniya.
Yadawa: Yadda ake ninka Mimosa pudica
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don yada Mimosa pudica: ta tsaba da kuma yanke. Hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce daga tsaba, wanda za'a iya shuka a cikin danshi, mai daɗaɗɗen iska mai kyau, kula da zafin jiki tsakanin 20-25 ° C har sai sun yi fure a cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu. Don yankan, kawai zaɓi reshe mai lafiya kusan 10 cm tsayi, sanya shi cikin ruwa ko kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai ɗanɗano tare da tushen tushen hormone, kuma adana shi a cikin yanayi mai dumi, mai haske.
Wannan tsari yana da sauƙi kuma yana ba ku damar samun sabbin tsire-tsire don bayarwa azaman kyauta ko faɗaɗa tarin ku, da sabunta samfuran tsufa.
Kwari, cututtuka da matsalolin gama gari
La mimosa pudica Gabaɗaya yana da ƙarfi idan an kula da shi sosai, amma ana iya shafa shi da wasu kwari na yau da kullun kamar su mites, aphids da mealybugs, wanda ke ciyar da ruwan sa da raunana shuka. Don magance su, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da su potassium sabulu ko man neem, an yi amfani da shi don rigakafi kuma ana maimaita shi idan an kai hari. Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi yawan su shine rubewar tushen da ruwa ya yi yawa; fungi kamar mildew ko botrytis na iya bayyana. Don hana su, dole ne ku kula da ban ruwa, tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da kuma kula da isasshen iska..
Duba shuka lokaci-lokaci kuma yi sauri a kowace alamar ganyen rawaya, tabo ko rauni gabaɗaya. Yin aiki da wuri na iya yin kowane bambanci kuma ya hana asarar mimosa da kuka fi so..
Mimosa pudica a cikin kayan ado da gyaran shimfidar wuri
Bayan halayensa na ban sha'awa, Mimosa pudica an yaba sosai a cikin kayan ado don ikonsa na kawo launi da motsi zuwa ciki da waje. Furen sa, ko ruwan hoda, lilac, ko kusan fari, sau da yawa suna yin abubuwan ci gaba mai ban sha'awa a cikin vases masu haske, yayin da gashin fuka-fukan sa, ganye masu laushi suna ƙara taɓawa na asali ga kowane tsari na shuka.
A cikin lambun ana iya amfani dashi azaman murfin ƙasa, a cikin rockeries, ƙananan gadoji ko iyakoki, kuma yana da kyau don yin ado ganuwar da hanyoyi, da kuma haɗuwa tare da sauran tsire-tsire masu furanni don bambanta launuka da laushi. A cikin ɗaki, ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa da ikon sarrafa haɓakarsa sun sa ya zama kyakkyawan zaɓi don ɗakuna, tebura, ko wuraren aiki waɗanda ke neman taɓawa ta halitta da ta musamman.
Yadda ake shuka Mimosa pudica a cikin tukwane da bonsai
La amfanin gona A zahiri iri ɗaya ne da na lambun, amma yana da kyau a zaɓi babban akwati mai zurfi tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau da ɗan haske. A cikin wuraren da lokacin sanyi, wannan ita ce hanya mafi kyau don jin daɗin mimosa a duk shekara, saboda zaku iya kare shi a cikin gida lokacin da yanayin zafi ya faɗi.
El Mimosa pudica bonsai Wannan wani yanayi ne na asali. Kawai zaɓi ɗan ƙaramin tsiro mai ƙarfi, a dasa shi a cikin tukunya mai zurfin 10 zuwa 15 cm da diamita na 20 zuwa 25 cm, sannan a bi tsarin dasawa da tsarin yau da kullun don kula da siffarsa. Yana buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, musamman a cikin ma'auni na ban ruwa da pruning na rassan gefe., amma sakamakon shine karamin lambu mai ban mamaki wanda ke da sauƙin jin daɗi a cikin ƙananan wurare.
Ƙarin shawarwari don sanya Mimosa ya zama cikakke
- Kar a motsa shi akai-akai: Yana da damuwa ga canje-canje kwatsam a wuri. Nemo wuri mai dacewa kuma ajiye shi a can muddin zai yiwu.
- Sarrafa hadi: A lokacin noman noma, ana yin takin a kowane mako, amma a rage ko daina takin a lokacin kaka da hunturu.
- Kula da zafiIdan yanayin ya bushe, sanya humidifiers ko tsire-tsire na rukuni kusa don ƙirƙirar microclimate mai kyau.
- Kalli magudanar ruwa: Ko a tukunya ko a lambu, kududdufi ko danshi mai yawa bai kamata ya taru ba.
Tare da waɗannan cikakkun bayanai, Mimosa pudica ba kawai za ta tsira ba, amma za ta ba kowa mamaki da keɓantacce da kyawun sa.
La mimosa pudica Ya fi tsire-tsire mai sauƙi: dutsen dutse ne na gaske na botanical wanda zai iya canza kowane yanayi tare da halayensa na musamman, kewayon chromatic da sauƙin daidaitawa. Ko a matsayin jarumin kusurwar ciki, a matsayin wani ɓangare na lambun launi ko ma a cikin nau'i na bonsai, yana ba da kwarewa da kwarewa wanda babu mai son tsire-tsire da ya kamata ya rasa.Bincika nau'ikan iri daban-daban, haɗa launuka, kuma kula da su yadda ya kamata don haka mimosa koyaushe zai zama tushen abin sha'awa.
