La pruning gauras Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin batutuwa waɗanda, idan kuna sha'awar aikin lambu ko kuma kawai kuna son lambun ku ya yi kyau, yakamata ku sani sosai. Ba wai kawai tambaya ce ta kayan ado ba; Sanin lokacin da yadda ake datse Gaura zai iya bambanta tsakanin tsire-tsire masu tsaka-tsaki da fashewar furanni waɗanda ke daɗe duk lokacin rani da fall.
A cikin wannan labarin muna ba ku cikakken jagora mai amfani akan kulawa da dasa Gaura Lindheimeri (wanda kuma aka sani da Oenothera Lindheimeri). Gano yadda ake shuka tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano, lokacin da za a ɗauko shears, da yadda ake kiyaye Gaura ɗinku lafiya, ƙarfi, da fure gabaɗaya.
Menene Gaura kuma me yasa yake da na musamman?
Gaura Lindheimeri a na shekara-shekara daga Arewacin Amurka wanda ya yi fice don ta dogayen ciyayi masu sirara masu kaya da kananan furanni masu kaifi hudu, cikin fari, ruwan hoda, ko sautunan sautuna biyu. Haskensa, kusan kamanninsa yana sa mutane da yawa kwatanta shi da malam buɗe ido da ke shawagi a saman ciyayi. Haka kuma a nau'i mai ƙarfi, masu jure wa fari kuma suna iya daidaitawa da nau'ikan ƙasa daban-daban, Yin shi kyakkyawan zaɓi ga waɗanda ke neman ƙarancin kulawa da yawa na furanni.
Daga cikin darajojinsa ya fito fili tsawon lokacin furanni, wanda ke tsiro daga bazara har zuwa kaka, yana ba ku damar jin daɗin lambuna masu launuka na tsawon watanni. Hakanan yana fama da ƴan kwari ko cututtuka kuma yana jure yanayin zafi da tsananin sanyi, wanda ke tsira da yanayin zafi ƙasa da -23°C. Godiya ga duk waɗannan halayen, Gaura sau da yawa yana karɓar karɓuwa daga ƙungiyoyin kayan lambu kuma masanan ƙasa da masu son shawarta suna ba da shawarar.
Asalin halaye da fitattun iri
Gaura ya gabatar dogayen rassan rassa da yawa, kai a wasu lokuta har zuwa mita 1,5 a tsayi. Su ganye suna ƙanana, elongated kuma ba tare da petiole ba, zurfin kore mai launi ko ma tare da inuwar duhu a cikin nau'ikan iri daban-daban. Furen, waɗanda aka haɗa su cikin ɓangarorin ƙarshe, suna buɗewa cikin ƙanƙanta, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙima, suna haifar da wannan m, tasirin daji mai ƙima a cikin aikin lambu na ado.
Daga cikin mafi yawan godiya iri ga lambun tsaye:
- 'Siskiyou Pink': Tsayi har zuwa mita 1,5, furanni ruwan hoda bubblegum da babban juriya ga fari.
- 'Whirling Butterflies': Fararen furanni, bayyanar "guguwar malam buɗe ido" da bakararre, manufa don hana yaɗuwar kwatsam.
- 'Yancin Rosy': Ganyayyaki iri-iri da fararen furanni tare da gefuna ruwan hoda, cikakke ga tukwane.
- 'Rosyjane': Fure-fure masu launuka iri biyu masu bayyani sosai, masu fararen furanni da gefuna masu ruwan hoda.
- 'Sparkle White': Fure-fure masu haske sosai, ƙaramin shuka, manufa don tukwane.
- 'Mai sihiri': Ƙananan girman, ruwan hoda stamens da bambance-bambancen ganye, manufa don ƙananan wurare ko tukwane.
Yawancin irin waɗannan nau'ikan na iya haifuwa ba da daɗewa ba ta iri idan an dasa su gaba ɗaya, kodayake ana ba da shawarar raba kututturewa idan sun kasance tare da sauran tsire-tsire don hana su mamaye sararin samaniya.
Gabaɗaya kulawa ga lafiya da fure Gaura
La Gaura Lindheimeri Ita ce shuka mai godiya sosai, amma akwai wasu mahimman buƙatun kulawa waɗanda yakamata a kiyaye su:
- Subratratum: Yana son ƙasa haske, ruwa mai kyau da yashi kadanKa guji ƙasƙan ƙasa ko waɗanda ke riƙe da ɗanɗano da yawa, saboda yawan ruwa shine babban abokin gaba.
- Location: Bukatar cikakken rana don yin fure mai yawa, kodayake yana jure wa wasu inuwa mai inuwa. Da kyau, yakamata ya sami aƙalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye kowace rana.
- Ban ruwa: A cikin watannin farko, ruwa akai-akai don inganta rooting. Bayan haka, shayarwa ta lokaci-lokaci ya wadatar a cikin busassun yanayi. Yakamata a guji zubar ruwa, saboda yana iya rube tushen kuma yana inganta naman gwari.
- Haihuwa: Ba shi da matukar buƙata, amma matsakaiciyar gudummawar daidaitaccen taki a bazara da wani a tsakiyar lokacin rani zai iya inganta ƙarfi da fure. Guji wuce gona da iri na nitrogen don kada ya girma ganye kawai.
- Kariya: Yana jure wa zafi da sanyi da kyau, kodayake ana ba da shawarar kiyaye shi lokacin sanyi mai tsananin gaske, musamman idan yana cikin tukunya.
- Kwari: Yana da wuya, amma aphids ko whiteflies na iya bayyana lokaci-lokaci. Bincika ganye akai-akai kuma kuyi amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta idan kun gano matsaloli.
Me yasa ake datse Gaura?
La yankan Wannan shine sirrin sanya Gaura ya zama mai ban mamaki a duk tsawon lokacin furanni. Wannan karimcin mai sauƙi yana ƙarfafa fitowar sabbin harbe, yana tsawaita fure kuma yana hana shukar yin kyan gani da zarar babban lokacin fure ya ƙare. Hakanan yana hana mai tushe daga lankwasa ko rugujewa a ƙarƙashin nauyin furanni masu shuɗewa, don haka inganta tsarin shuka gaba ɗaya da kuzari.
Babu buƙatar jin tsoron almakashi. Idan ba a datse a cikin lokaci ba, shuka zai iya zama mai rauni, mai rauni kuma tare da mai tushe mai rataye., rasa fara'a da ke sa ta musamman. Hatta ƙwararrun ƙwararrun yanayin ƙasa sun yarda cewa kulawa na yau da kullun shine mabuɗin don jin daɗin Gaura mai ban sha'awa na gaske daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba.
Yaushe ya kamata a datse Gaura?
Daya daga cikin muhimman al'amura a cikin kula da Gaura shi ne sanin yadda za a zabi lokacin da ya dace don pruningIdan lokaci ya yi daidai, za ku sami na biyu ko ma na uku na furanni yayin lokacin dumi.
- Hasken lokacin rani: tsakanin marigayi Mayu da YuniLokacin da babban furen farko ya fara bushewa, zaku iya yanke mai tushe zuwa rabin tsayin su. Wannan yana motsa tsire-tsire, kuma a cikin kimanin makonni uku, yawanci yakan sake yin fure da ƙarfi, yana kasancewa a saman siffar har zuwa farkon faɗuwar rana.
- Girman kaka mai nauyi: Lokacin da shuka ya riga ya gama zagaye na fure, tsakanin Satumba da Oktoba, yana da kyau m pruning barin shuka game da 10-15 cm daga ƙasaIrin wannan pruning yana taimakawa sake farfado da shuka kuma yana shirya buds don bazara mai zuwa.
A cikin yanayin sanyi da wuri, idan kun lura shuka ya rasa ganyen sa, zaku iya jinkirta dasa mai nauyi har zuwa ƙarshen hunturu ko farkon bazara kafin sabon girma ya faru. Wannan zai hana sabon yanke daga fallasa zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi.
Yadda za a gudanar da pruning mataki-mataki?
La dabarar pruning Yana da sauƙi amma yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu shawarwari masu amfani:
- Dauke furannin da suka bushe akai-akai a duk lokacin kakar. Wannan yana motsa bayyanar sabbin furannin furanni kuma yana hana shukar daga ɓata kuzari akan samar da iri da bai kai ba.
- Lokacin da flowering ya fara raguwa. yanke mai tushe zuwa rabin tsayinsu tare da tsabta, kaifi almakashi. Yi yankan sama da toho ko kumburi don ƙarfafa haɓaka girma.
- Idan akwai busassun rassan ko sassa na itace sosai, cire su gaba daya don tsaftace samfurin kuma sauƙaƙe iska.
- A cikin nauyi kaka pruning, yanke duk mai tushe zuwa kusan santimita 10-15 sama da matakin ƙasa.
- A cikin flowering na ƙarshe na shekara, yana da ban sha'awa bar wasu furanni don shuka zai iya samar da iri kuma su sami damar ninka samfuran a cikin yanayi mai zuwa.
Don samun gamawa marar lahani, yana da kyau kuma a cire tsoffin ganye daga tushe don hana kwari yaduwa da kiyaye shukar tsafta.
Yadawa: Yadda ake yada gauras ɗin ku
Gaura iya ninka sauƙi ta tsaba Ana samarwa a ƙarshen kakar wasa ko daga yankan. Idan kun bar wasu furanni bayan furen na ƙarshe, zaku sami tsaba a shirye don shuka bazara mai zuwa a cikin haske, magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
para yada ta hanyar yankanYanke tushe mai lafiya kusa da ganye-inda auxins na halitta don rooting suka tattara. Cire ƙananan ganye, dasa yankan a cikin ƙasa maras kyau, kuma a kiyaye shi dan kadan, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye na 'yan kwanaki na farko. Kuna iya amfani da hormones rooting idan kuna son ƙara yawan damar samun nasara, kodayake ba shi da mahimmanci.
Gabaɗaya, matasa masu tushe a cikin bazara da ƙananan bishiyoyi a ƙarshen bazara ko lokacin rani yawanci suna ba da sakamako mafi kyau. Idan kun yi haka a cikin fall ko hunturu, zaɓi itacen itace, balagagge mai tushe, kodayake tsarin zai kasance a hankali.
Karin shawarwari da kurakurai na kowa
Baya ga pruning da yaduwa, yana da daraja la'akari da wasu shawarwari masu amfani:
- A guji wuce gona da iri, kamar yadda zai iya sa shuka ya yi girma da yawa amma tare da ƙananan furanni.
- Idan kun girma gauras da yawa tare, sarrafa yawa ta yadda dukkansu su sami sarari kuma kada su yi gogayya da albarkatun.
- Ruwa zai fi dacewa tare da ban ruwa na drip ko a gindin shuka; ban ruwa sama da ƙasa yana inganta cututtuka da zubar da ruwa.
- A cikin yankunan da ake da ruwa sosai, tabbatar da cewa wurin da ake shuka ya zube da kyau don gujewa rubewa.
- A cikin gauraye lambuna, idan kun lura cewa gaura yana son mamaye sararin samaniya, koma zuwa rarraba bushes a cikin hunturu ko bazara.
Don samun sakamako mai ban mamaki a cikin jardínShuka tsakanin tsire-tsire 4 zuwa 5 a kowace murabba'in mita. Ta wannan hanyar, zaku sami gado mai haske, haske mai haske tare da wannan yanayin daji wanda ya sa Gaura ya zama mafi kyawun nau'in nau'in nau'in lambuna na gargajiya da kuma ayyukan shimfidar wuri mai ban tsoro.
Bayar da hankali ga yankan, kiyayewa, da yada gaura ɗin ku zai tabbatar da cewa kuna jin daɗin watanni na furanni marasa katsewa da kyan gani. Tare da 'yan matakai masu sauƙi a kowace shekara, za a ba ku tabbacin lafiya, tsire-tsire mai juriya, ko da yaushe a shirye don cika kowane wuri na waje tare da launi.