Karancin ruwa da fari na zama ruwan dare a yankuna da dama, musamman a yankunan Bahar Rum da ciyayi. Sabili da haka, ƙirar lambun da ke rage yawan ruwa ya zama wani yanayi mai mahimmanci ga waɗanda ke neman ƙirƙirar wurare masu kyau, masu dorewa, da sauƙi don kiyaye koren wurare. Tsire-tsire na Xerophytic sun sami shahara saboda ikon su na rayuwa a cikin matsanancin yanayi, suna ba da kyan gani da juriya. Idan kun taɓa yin mamakin yadda ake ƙirƙira ko kula da lambun mai ƙarancin ruwa, wannan labarin zai jagorance ku mataki-mataki ta hanyar duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da waɗannan nau'ikan ban mamaki.
Bayan cacti da succulents, daular xerophytic shuke-shuke yana da ban mamaki iri-iri.: Shrubs, perennials, shuke-shuken murfin ƙasa, tsire-tsire masu ƙanshi, bishiyoyi har ma da ciyawa suna cikin jerin nau'o'in nau'in da suka dace don lambunan da ba su da kyau. Gano duk sirrin don zaɓar, girka, kulawa, da kuma samun mafi kyawun waɗannan tsire-tsire, ƙirƙirar lambun lambu mai dorewa da fa'ida duk shekara.
Menene tsire-tsire xerophytic kuma me yasa zabar su?
Tsire-tsire na Xerophytic su ne waɗanda ke da hanyoyi na musamman don dacewa da busassun yanayi ko yankunan da samun ruwa ya iyakance.. Wannan yana nufin cewa sun sami damar tsira na dogon lokaci na fari ko a cikin ƙasa maras ɗanɗano, godiya ga tsarin da suka dace da kuma ilimin halittar jiki. Kodayake cacti ne mafi sani sananne, akwai mafi yawan sararin samaniya da aka yi la'akari da su Xerophyes, da yawa daga cikinsu tare da darajar ornalental da suka dace da tsarin lambun.
Babban abin jan hankali na waɗannan tsire-tsire shine ƙarancin ruwa da ake buƙata.. Wannan ba kawai yana nufin ƙarancin amfani da ruwa ba, har ma da lambuna waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin lokaci da ƙoƙarin kiyayewa. Bugu da ƙari, ta hanyar zabar tsire-tsire na asali ko waɗanda suka dace da muhalli, ana haɓaka nau'in halittu da dorewa, suna taimakawa wajen adana albarkatun ƙasa.
Asalin da juyin halittar xeriscaping
Xeriscaping, wanda kuma aka sani da xeriscaping, fasaha ce ta ƙirar lambun da ke haɓaka amfani da ruwa da haɓaka dorewa.. Asalinsa ya samo asali ne tun a shekarun 80 a yammacin Amurka, a matsayin martani ga tsawan lokaci fari da hana ruwa a yankunan da ke da saurin bunkasuwar birane da kuma matsanancin yanayin yanayi. Daga nan, al'adar ta yadu a ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda ya dace da salo daban-daban da kuma yanayin gida.
Babban manufar xeriscaping shine ƙirƙirar lambuna masu kyau da aiki., wanda ke kula da daidaito tsakanin yankunan ciyayi da wuraren da ba tare da ciyayi ba, ko da yaushe amfani da dabarun da ke inganta tanadin ruwa. Ba kawai game da dasa shuki cacti ko succulents ba; Har ila yau, yana da mahimmanci don nazarin ƙasa, tsara sararin samaniya bisa ga bukatun ruwa na shuke-shuke, da kuma amfani da dabaru irin su mulching. Wannan al'ada ba kawai rage yawan ruwa ba, har ma yana rage buƙatar taki da magungunan kashe qwari, inganta nau'in halittu, da rage aikin kulawa.
Halaye da daidaitawa na shuke-shuke xerophytic
Tsire-tsire na Xerophytic sun haɓaka jerin gyare-gyare don rayuwa a cikin busassun wurare.. Daga cikin manyan siffofi akwai:
- Ƙananan ganye, nama ko kakin zuma: Wannan yana rage asarar ruwa ta hanyar ƙaya.
- Tushen mai zurfi ko yaduwa don kama iyakar danshi.
- Masu kauri ko masu kauri inda suke ajiye ruwa.
- Na ban mamaki amma gajerun furanni, mayar da hankali a cikin lokuta mafi girma samun danshi.
- Kasancewar gashi, kashin baya ko suturar kariya wanda ke rage lalacewar rana da gumi.
- CAM Metabolism, nau'in photosynthesis wanda ke inganta amfani da ruwa (halayen cacti da succulents).
Waɗannan gyare-gyaren suna ba su damar mamaye hamada, ciyayi, gangaren dutse ko ƙasan bakin teku, da kuma yankunan birane masu fama da matsalar fari..
Abũbuwan amfãni da fa'idar lambun xerophytic
Zaɓin lambun da ke dogara da tsire-tsire na xerophytic ba kawai zaɓi ne mai amfani da muhalli ba, amma har ma yanayin girma.. Daga cikin fitattun fa'idodin akwai:
- Mahimman tanadin ruwa: Kyakkyawan xeriscaping na iya amfani da har zuwa 70% ƙasa da ruwa fiye da lambun gargajiya.
- rage kulawa: ƙarancin buƙata don shayarwa, pruning, hadi da kula da kwari.
- Juriya ga kwari da cututtuka: Kasancewa masu daidaitawa da ƙarancin buƙata, sun kasance sun fi koshin lafiya da ɗorewa.
- Beauty da iri-iri: Akwai nau'ikan da ke da furanni masu ban sha'awa, foliage na ado, da laushi da siffofi daban-daban.
- Suna inganta bambancin halittu: musamman idan shuke-shuke na asali ko jinsunan da ke jawo pollinators an haɗa su.
- Adaidaitawa: Ya dace da manyan lambuna, terraces, patios da gadajen furanni na birni.
A ina ne tsire-tsire xerophytic ke rayuwa?
Tsire-tsire na Xerophytic suna bunƙasa a cikin ɓangarorin da ba su da ƙazanta da ƙazamin ƙazamin duniya.. Mun sami misalai a cikin hamada (cacti a Amurka, euphorbias a Afirka), yankunan bakin teku tare da ƙasan saline, steppes, yanayin Rum har ma a cikin wuraren tsaunuka tare da ƙananan zafi. Yawancin waɗannan nau'ikan kuma sun dace da yanayin yanayin zafi kuma suna iya rayuwa a cikin ƙasa mara kyau, yashi, ko dutse, muddin suna da isasshen haske da magudanar ruwa.
Daidaituwar su ya sa su dace don lambuna na birni, wuraren jama'a da yankunan karkara inda ruwa ke da ƙarancin kayayyaki.. Hakanan suna da kyawawan zaɓuɓɓuka don lambuna na tsaye, tukwane da rockeries.
Yadda za a tsara da ƙirƙirar lambun xerophytic
Zana xeriscape ya ƙunshi fiye da zaɓin tsire-tsire masu jure fari; yana buƙatar tsarawa, yanki da kuma amfani da dabarun da suka dace don haɓaka albarkatu. Manyan matakai don cimma wannan su ne:
- Yi nazarin halayen ƙasa: rubutu, magudanar ruwa da ƙarfin riƙe danshi.
- Yi ingantawa ga substrate Idan ya cancanta, ƙara kwayoyin halitta ko masu gyara don haɓaka riƙe ruwa da motsi.
- Zayyana ƙasar bisa ga buƙatun ruwa na kowane rukuni na tsire-tsire, haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan buƙatu iri ɗaya.
- Zaɓi nau'in ɗan ƙasa ko kuma wanda ya dace da shi zuwa yanayin gida, ba da fifiko ga tsire-tsire tare da ƙananan buƙatun ruwa da juriya ga yanayin zafi.
- Zabar tsarin ban ruwa daidai, Zai fi dacewa drip ban ruwa, micro-sprinkler ko mafita waɗanda ke ba da damar dacewa da tanadi.
- Aiwatar da mulching ko padding don kula da danshi na ƙasa, hana yashwa, kare tushen da rage ci gaban ciyawa.
- Yi la'akari da abubuwan ado kamar duwatsu, tsakuwa, tara hanyoyin hanyoyi ko ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda ke haɗa ayyuka da ƙayatarwa.
Tsarin yanki mai kyau yana ba da damar yin amfani da ruwa mai yawa kuma yana sauƙaƙe kulawa. Tsara lambun ku ta yanki: ganyaye da murfin ƙasa a cikin yankuna masu sanyaya, cacti da succulents a wuraren da aka fi fallasa ga rana, da bishiyoyi masu tsayi da bushes a cikin tabo waɗanda ke ba da inuwa dabarun.
Basic kula ga xerophytic shuke-shuke da ƙananan ban ruwa lambuna
Kula da lambun xerophytic ya fi sauƙi fiye da kiyaye al'ada, amma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kiyaye tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki. Don yin wannan, kiyaye:
- Kula da yanayin tsire-tsire akai-akai: Alamu kamar su bushewa, asarar launi, ko bushewar bayyanar yawanci suna nuna rashin ruwa ko matsaloli a cikin ƙasa..
- Rational ban ruwa: kawai lokacin da ya zama dole kuma bai wuce kima ba. Mafi kyawun lokutan shayarwa shine farkon alfijir ko faɗuwar rana, guje wa sa'o'in mafi girman hasken rana.
- Yi amfani da ban ruwa mai ɗigo ko micro-sprinkler ban ruwa don mafi inganci. Yi la'akari da girbi ruwan sama ko sake yin amfani da ruwan toka don ƙarin ayyuka masu dorewa.
- Mulching ko padding don adana danshi, sarrafa ciyawa da kare ƙasa daga zazzagewa.
- Karancin amfani da takin mai magani da sinadarai: Yawancin matsalolin yawanci suna fitowa ne daga kuskuren ban ruwa ko na noma, ba kwari ko cututtuka ba..
- Kula da hasken rana yana buƙatar: Kusan duk xerophytes suna buƙatar cikakken rana don haɓaka da kyau..
Misalai na shuke-shuke xerophytic shawarar don ƙananan lambunan ban ruwa
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali na xeriscaping shine bambancin nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-nau'i)). Ga zaɓi iri-iri:
- Kactus da succulents: Echinocactus, Opuntia, Sedum, Aloe arborescens, Echeveria.
- Succulents: Agave, Yucca, Kalanchoe, Crassula.
- Shuka masu kamshi: Lavandula (lavender), Rosmarinus (rosemary), Santolina, Thymus (thyme), Artemisia.
- Evergreen itatuwa: Itacen zaitun (Olea europaea), Acacia, Strawberry itace (Arbutus unedo), Grevillea robusta, Brachychiton populneus.
- Bishiyoyin ganyayyaki masu rauni: Ginkgo biloba, Punica granatum (bishiyar rumman), Robinia pseudoacacia.
- Ciyawa na ado: Nasella tenuissima, Cortaderia Selloana, Eragrostis curvula.
- Tapestries da perennials: Achillea millefollium, Myoporum debile, Polygonum cuspidatum, Tagetes lemmonii.
- Masu hawa hawa: Passiflora, Dolichandra unguis-cati.
Kuskure na gama gari da ƙarin shawarwari don xeriscaping
Lokacin fara ƙirƙirar xeriscape, yana da mahimmanci a guji wasu kura-kurai na yau da kullun.. Yana da mahimmanci kada a haɗa tsire-tsire tare da buƙatun ruwa daban-daban a cikin yanki ɗaya, saboda yawan ruwan sama na iya cutar da nau'in fari. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don samar da isasshiyar rabuwa tsakanin tsire-tsire ta yadda za su iya nuna silhouette ɗin su, da kyan gani, kuma kada su yi gasa don samun albarkatu.
Amma ga ciyawa, yana yiwuwa a haɗa shi a cikin ƙananan yankuna, amma koyaushe yana zaɓar nau'ikan da ke jure fari ko madadin murfin ƙasa wanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin ruwa da kulawa.
Zaɓin kayan aikin halitta don hanyoyi, ganuwar, da wuraren buɗewa suna ba da gudummawa ga kiyaye kyawawan abubuwa da dorewa na gaba ɗaya. Tsakuwa, tsakuwa, ko tarin kayan ado ba kawai suna ƙara kyau ba, har ma suna rage kulawa da kuma taimakawa riƙe damshi a cikin ƙasa.
Lambunan Xerophytic na iya zama kyakkyawa da ban mamaki kamar kowane salon shimfidar wuri, amma tare da ƙarin darajar dorewa da mutunta muhalli.
Yin tsalle zuwa lambunan ƙananan ruwa ya fi sauƙi fiye da yadda ake gani. Duk abin da kuke buƙatar yi shine tsarawa da kyau, zaɓi nau'ikan da suka dace, da aiwatar da ayyukan shayarwa da kulawa da alhakin. Ta wannan hanyar, za ku ji daɗin koren wuri mai sauƙin kulawa, cike da launi da rayuwa, da juriya ga ɓarnar yanayi.
