Cikakken jagora ga cactus farantin mace: kulawa, fa'idodi, da tukwici

Idan kuna sha'awar succulents kuma kuna neman tsire-tsire mai juriya, tare da bayyanar kyakkyawa kuma mai sauƙin kulawa, farcen mace Yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓin da zaku iya haɗawa cikin gidanku ko lambun ku. Duk da sunansa mai ban sha'awa, wannan shuka ya fito waje da yawa fiye da sifarsa ta musamman: yana tattarawa Sauƙin kulawa, kyawawan kayan ado da fa'idodin muhalli, Yin shi cikakkiyar aboki ga masana da masu son.

Bari mu gano daki-daki duk fasalulluka da ke yin cactus na mace o Sempervivum calcareum, dalla-dalla a cikin zurfin komai daga kulawarsa zuwa fa'idodin muhallinsa da yadda ake haɗa shi cikin wurare daban-daban. Idan kun taɓa samun tambayoyi game da yadda ake bi da shi, shayar da shi, wane nau'in substrate don amfani, matsalolin da aka fi sani, ko kuma kawai kuna son sanin abin da ya bambanta shi da sauran abubuwan maye, zaku sami duk bayanan anan.

Menene cactus farantin mace? Sunan kimiyya da abubuwan sani

Da sananne farcen mace Yana da sunan laƙabi da ya shahara ga siffa ta musamman na ganyen sa, wanda ke ƙarewa a wuri guda kuma sau da yawa yana nuna sautunan ja a tukwici. Sunan kimiyya shine Sempervivum calcareum, ko da yake kuma ana iya samunsa a ƙarƙashin sunan "har abada" ko ma a Turanci a matsayin "kaza da kaji", saboda ikonsa na samar da 'ya'ya mata masu yawa, ko zuriya, waɗanda ke girma a kusa da uwar shuka.

Asalin asali ga tuddai, wurare masu duwatsu da sanyin yanayi a Turai, Kawun matar ya dace da matsanancin yanayi, inda sauran nau'ikan ba za su yi girma ba. Wannan yana ba ku a suna don tauri da tsawon rai -a zahiri, sunan botanical "Sempervivum" a zahiri yana nufin "ko da yaushe mai rai." Kowace tsiro tana haɓaka fure mai kama da ganye mai ɗanɗano, kama daga inuwar shuɗi-kore zuwa shuɗi, waɗanda ke canza launi dangane da hasken rana da yanayin yanayi.

Baya ga sha'awar sa a matsayin kayan ado, wannan nau'in yana da matukar godiya ga aikin lambu don sa iya hana zaizayar kasa, Yi aiki azaman murfin ƙasa a wuraren busassun kuma zama albarkatun ƙasa mai ƙarancin kulawa cikakke ga duka tukwane da lambunan dutse.

Fa'idodi da fa'idodin samun ƙusa mace a gida

Wannan succulent ba wai kawai ya fito fili don sauƙi da kyawun sa ba; kuma tayi muhimman fa'idodin muhalli da lafiya wanda ya sa ya dace don gidaje da ofisoshi:

• Tsarkakewar iska: godiya ga tsarin photosynthesis, kambon mace yana iya sha carbon dioxide da kuma canza shi zuwa iskar oxygen, inganta yanayin gida mai tsabta da lafiya.
• Yana humidifies muhalli: yana ba da ɗan zafi ga muhalli, yana taimakawa fata da makogwaro sun fi ruwa ruwa, da amfani sosai a cikin gidaje masu dumama ko kwandishan.
• Katanga daga gurɓataccen abu: yana taimakawa tace abubuwa masu cutarwa da iskar gas, yana aiki azaman ƙaramin garkuwar shuka daga gurɓataccen iska.
• Na halitta anti-danniya: kasancewarsa, tare da siffofi na geometric da launuka masu laushi, yana inganta shakatawa kuma yana ƙawata kowane sarari, yana taimakawa wajen rage damuwa na gani da tunani.

Wadannan dalilai sun sa ƙusa na Lady shine cikakkiyar madadin ga waɗanda ke neman ƙara taɓawa na yanayi tare da kusan ƙarancin kulawa.

Halayen jiki: ganye, launuka da girma

Wannan ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano yana da girma, fure-fure masu kama da juna, tare da kowane ganye yana ƙarewa cikin siffa mai nuna alama. Ganyen suna da nama, yanayin bayyanar succulents, kuma suna ƙirƙira tsari mai ban mamaki sosai yana tunawa da ƙaramin aikin fasaha na halitta. Dangane da iri-iri da fitowar rana. Launi ya bambanta daga bluish kore zuwa ja ko shuɗi a matsananci.

A peculiarity shi ne cewa ja ko maroon pigmentation na tukwici yana ƙaruwa lokacin da shuka ya sami ƙarin hasken rana, ƙirƙirar bambance-bambance masu ban mamaki a cikin tukwane, lambuna na dutse ko ma ƙananan ƙungiyoyi a kan windowsill. Girman girma na rosette yawanci yana kusa da 5 zuwa 15 centimeters a diamita, kodayake yana iya faɗaɗa cikin sauƙi ta ninka ta hanyar tsotsa.

Girman farcen yatsa na mace yawanci a kwance ne. Yana da sauƙin samar da sabon rosettes daga tushe na uwar shuka, yana ba shi damar yin mulkin mallaka da sauri a sararin samaniya kuma ya samar da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin kafet. Abin da ya sa ake ganin sau da yawa a matsayin murfin shuka a busassun lambuna ko xeriscapes.

Madaidaicin wuri da buƙatun haske

Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke tabbatar da cewa ƙusa na mace yana kula da ƙarfinsa da launuka masu tsanani shine adadin hasken halitta da yake karba:

• Kai tsaye rana: wannan abin mamaki yana jure cikakken rana sosai, musamman idan yanayin zafin jiki bai wuce kima ba. A cikin yanayin sanyi ko matsananciyar yanayi, yana da kyau a sanya shi a waje, a kan filaye na rana, baranda, ko wuraren fuskantar kudu.
• Haske mai tsanani amma taceIdan kana zaune a wuraren da lokacin rani ya fi zafi, yana da kyau a kare shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin tsakiyar sa'o'i na rana don kauce wa kone ganye. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, sanya shi a wurare masu haske amma ƙasa da haske.
• Haske masu ciki: Hakanan zaka iya shuka shi a cikin gida, muddin yana kusa da taga mai haske. Idan ganyen ya rasa launi, ya fara zama kodadde, ko shukar ta jingina zuwa ga tushen hasken, yana nufin yana buƙatar ƙarin haske.

Rashin haske na iya sa ganye su mike, rasa ƙarfi, ko bushewa a gefuna.. Idan kun lura da ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan alamun, sake sake shuka shuka da wuri-wuri don taimaka masa ya dawo da siffarsa da lafiyarsa.

Yadda ake shayar da kambon matarka yadda ya kamata?

Duk da abin da ya zama ruwan dare, yawan shayarwa sau da yawa shine babban abokin gaba na wannan succulent. Saboda yanayinsa da asalinsa, farcen mace Yana jure fari sosai kuma yana buƙatar ruwa kaɗan.. Mun bayyana mabuɗin don rashin gazawa:

• Frequency: Da kyau, ya kamata ku jira har sai substrate ya bushe gaba daya kafin sake shayarwa. Wannan yawanci yana haifar da a watering mako-mako a cikin bazara da bazara idan yanayi ya bushe, kuma kowane kwanaki 10 zuwa 20 a cikin kaka da hunturu. A cikin yanayi mai ɗanɗano, ana iya raba shi har ma da gaba.
• Yanayin ban ruwa: Yana da kyau a sha ruwa kai tsaye a kan substrate, guje wa wetting ganye. Ruwan da ke makale a tsakanin su na iya karfafa ci gaban fungi ko rubewa. Idan akwai ruwa a tsaye bayan shayarwa, cire shi don hana matsaloli.
• Kada ku sha ruwa kamar "ruwan sama": A guji yin feshi da ban ruwa irin na shawa, tunda ruwan da aka tara a cikin rodi yana yawan haddasa cututtuka.
• Ragewa a cikin hunturu: A cikin watannin sanyi da lokacin barci, da wuya ya buƙaci ruwa. Idan shuka yana waje kuma ana ruwan sama, zai fi kyau a yi tsari ko kare shi.

Kyakkyawan dabara ga masu farawa shine saka ƙwanƙolin haƙori ko yatsa a cikin ma'auni kafin shayarwa; Idan ya fito a bushe, lokacin ruwa ya yi. Idan har yanzu yana jike, jira wasu kwanaki.

Wani nau'in substrate da tukunya kuke buƙata?

Tushen Sempervivum calcareum suna kula da wuce haddi da danshi, don haka zabi na substrate yana da mahimmanci don hana lalacewa:

• Substrate don succulents: Yi amfani da gauraya na musamman don cacti ko succulents, wanda ya ƙunshi mafi yawan adadin yashi, tsakuwa ko perlite. Wannan yana tabbatar da magudanar ruwa mafi kyau kuma yana rage haɗari.
• Tukwane tare da magudanar ruwa mai kyau: Yana da mahimmanci cewa suna da ramuka a cikin tushe ta yadda ruwa mai yawa zai iya gudu cikin sauƙi. Kada a taɓa sanya shi a cikin tukwane ba tare da magudanar ruwa ba.
• Kada ku yi amfani da taki: Wannan shuka yana farin ciki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau. Kuna iya ƙara wasu takin ko simintin tsutsotsi yayin shirya kayan aikin, amma baya buƙatar hadi na yau da kullun. Ƙananan shayi na bawon ayaba a lokacin rani na iya isa don haɓaka haɓakar shukar ku.

A ajiye kambon mace a cikin babban tukunya Yana sauƙaƙa masa don ƙara yawan tsotsa da kuma tushensa don samun wurin girma. Idan kun samo shi, yana da kyau a dasa shi zuwa akwati aƙalla sau biyu diamita na babban rosette.

Zazzabi: Zai iya jure sanyi da sanyi?

Daya daga cikin dalilan da suka sanya wannan jinsin ya shahara shi ne nasa babban juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi da matsanancin yanayi. Kafar matar tana jure sanyi daidai kuma tana iya tsira sanyi sanyi idan substrate ya bushe kuma ya bushe sosai.

A cikin wuraren da lokacin sanyi ya yi zafi, manufa ita ce kare shi daga tsananin sanyi ta yin amfani da ƙaramin gidan kore mai ɗaukuwa, motsa shi cikin gida, ko rufe tukunyar lokacin sanyin dare. Idan aka dasa a cikin ƙasa, tabbatar da magudana da sauri bayan ruwan sama.

Gujewa canje-canje kwatsam a cikin zafin jiki da wuce gona da iri shine mabuɗin. domin shuka ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya duk shekara.

Sauƙi ninkawa da yaɗuwar kamun mace

Yada wannan mai raɗaɗi yana da sauƙi don haka yana da kyau idan kuna son faɗaɗa tarin ku ko raba tare da abokai:

• Samar da tsotsa: Daga gindin uwar shuka, ƙananan rosettes ko "yara" yawanci suna fitowa a haɗe zuwa kara. Lokacin da suka kai girman saman yatsan hannunka ko kuma suna da ganye da yawa, zaku iya raba su a hankali kuma a dasa su cikin wata tukunya.
• Baya buƙatar ci-gaba dabaru: Kawai a hankali cire mai tsotsa, bari iska ta bushe har tsawon kwanaki biyu, kuma a dasa shi a cikin abin da ya dace. Ruwa a matsakaici kuma a cikin 'yan makonni zai fara girma da kansa.

Wannan hanya tana tabbatar da cewa babban shuka ba ya raunana kuma yana ba ku damar jin daɗi tarin da ke fadada kowace shekara.

Ƙarin kulawa da shawarwari masu amfani don kiyaye shi cikakke

Idan kuna son kusoshi masu kama da mace koyaushe su zama marasa aibi kuma marasa matsala, akwai wasu shawarwari masu amfani da zaku iya bi:

• Tsaftace ganye: Yi amfani da bambaro ko busa a hankali ta cikin ganyayyaki don cire ƙura da ruwa mai yawa bayan shayarwa. Ta wannan hanyar zaku rage haɗarin kwari da fungi.
• Cire busassun ganyeIdan wani ganye ya bushe ko ya bushe, cire su ta hanyar ja su kusa da tsakiyar shuka kamar yadda zai yiwu. Wannan yana inganta ci gaba da lafiya gabaɗaya.
• Maganin Kwari: Ko da yake ba a yawan kamuwa da shi, yana iya zama lokaci-lokaci yana fama da mealybugs ko aphids. Idan kun gano wasu kwari, cire su da hannu ko amfani da sabulun potassium azaman maganin muhalli.
• Ka guje wa dashen da ba dole ba: Zabi babban tukunya daga farko don kada ku yi amfani da shuka akai-akai.

Tare da waɗannan matakan tsaro, da Kambon mace na iya ɗaukar shekaru a lambun ku ko gidanku, girma da haɓaka ba tare da rikitarwa ba.

Amfani na ado da shimfidar wuri

Bugu da ƙari ga fa'idodin nazarin halittu, wannan succulent ya dace don ba da a tabawa kayan ado zuwa kowane kusurwa:

• Dutsen dutse da lambuna masu tsayi: Godiya ga ƙaƙƙarfan girmansa da juriya, ana amfani dashi sosai a xeriscaping don samar da kafet ɗin shuka mai ƙarancin ruwa.
• Abubuwan da aka haɗa a cikin tukwane da terrariums: Yana da kyau musamman a cikin kamfanin da sauran succulents da cacti, ko a matsayin guda kashi a yumbu ko dutse tukwane.
• Ado na ciki: Siffar siffarsa da launukansa sun sa ya zama kayan aiki na zamani don ofisoshi, dakunan dafa abinci da kuma falo. Yana buƙatar kawai haske na halitta mai yawa.

Ko kana da karamin baranda ko babban lambu, da farcen mace yana haɗuwa daidai a cikin kowane nau'in mahalli, ƙara launi da tsari tare da ƙaramin ƙoƙari.

Don nasa Amazing hardiness, sauƙi na yaduwa da ornamental darajar, Kambon mace na ɗaya daga cikin tsire-tsire waɗanda ba su taɓa jin kunya ba. Tare da ɗan haske kaɗan, shayarwa, da tsaftacewa, za mu ji daɗin kasancewarsa tsawon shekaru, kuma muna amfana daga ingantacciyar iska da zafi a cikin gidajenmu. Ko kun kasance sababbi ga duniyar m Ko kuma idan kuna neman sabbin nau'ikan lambun ku, wannan ɗan ƙaramin dutse mai daraja ta Turai ya cancanci wuri na musamman don duk abin da yake bayarwa, kuma koyaushe zai ba ku mamaki tare da daidaitawa da haɓakarsa.