da madarar ruwa Su tsire-tsire ne na ado da ake yabawa sosai a cikin lambunan Chile saboda su kyakkyawa, launuka masu haske da tsayin furanni. Koyaya, don tabbatar da cewa koyaushe suna haskakawa kuma suna yin fure mai ƙarfi, yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar yadda ake yin a dace pruning dangane da yanayin yanayi na gida da kuma yanayin rayuwar shukar.
Muna gaya muku Ta yaya kuma lokacin da za a datse hydrangeas a Chile, Nasihu na musamman don haɓaka furanni, kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da su, menene kurakurai don guje wa, da yadda za a yi amfani da pruning don inganta lafiyar shuka gaba ɗaya. Idan kuna son hydrangeas ɗinku ya yi kyau a duk tsawon lokacin rani kuma ya dace da yanayin Chile, karantawa kuma ku zama ƙwararrun lambu.
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci don datsa hydrangeas?
Mutane da yawa suna mamaki idan da gaske wajibi ne don datsa hydrangeas. Yanke ba shine muhimmin abin da ake bukata don tsira ba, tun da, a cikin daji, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna cika yanayin yanayin su daidai ba tare da taimakon ɗan adam ba. Duk da haka, aiwatar da a Dabarun pruning na shekara-shekara yana ba da damar tsayi da ingantaccen fure, sarrafa girman, sabunta shuka da kuma guje wa tara tsofaffin rassan da za su iya cutar da lafiyarta da kyau.
Wani abin da ya dace shi ne Kyakkyawan datse yana taimakawa hana kwari da cututtuka, yayin da yake sauƙaƙe samun iska da samun damar hasken rana zuwa ciki na shrub. Wannan yana ba da damar hydrangeas don kula da daidaitaccen tsari da ƙarfi, yana haifar da lambun da ya fi kyau.
Menene lokaci mafi kyau don dasa hydrangeas a Chile?
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi abin lokacin da ya dace don datsa Hydrangeas, saboda nasarar fure na gaba ya dogara da shi. A Chile, ana yin pruning yawanci a cikin marigayi hunturu ko farkon bazara, lokacin da haɗarin sanyi mai tsanani ya ragu kuma sababbin harbe sun fara kumbura. Wannan lokacin yawanci yana ƙarawa daga Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Satumba, dangane da yanki da yanayin yanayi na gida.
- Yankunan zafi: Ana ba da shawarar datsa a cikin Fabrairu, kafin yanayin zafi ya tashi da yawa kuma buds sun haɓaka.
- Wuraren sanyi: Da kyau, ya kamata ku jira har zuwa Maris ko ma Afrilu don hana buds masu laushi daga lalacewa ta hanyar sanyi.
Manufar ita ce ko da yaushe kare sabon harbe, tun lokacin flowering na gaba zai dogara da su. Yankewa da wuri zai iya fallasa su zuwa ƙananan yanayin zafi, kuma idan an yi latti, kuna haɗarin cire buds waɗanda suka riga sun samo asali.
Nau'in pruning don hydrangeas da amfanin su
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don datsa hydrangeas Dangane da sakamakon da ake so da yanayin shukar ku, za mu yi dalla-dalla waɗanda suka fi dacewa:
Karamin ko babu pruning
Sun yarda da bar hydrangea a zahiri ba a yanke shi ba, cire kawai bushe furanni. Ana ba da shawarar wannan dabara musamman ga tsire-tsire matasa, waɗanda ke ƙasa da shekaru uku, waɗanda ke buƙatar ƙarfafawa kafin fuskantar pruning mai ƙarfi.
Ta hanyar rashin tsoma baki da yawa, Furen zai zama fashewa da wuri, tare da ƙananan furanni masu yawa suna rufe shuka a watan Yuni ko farkon lokacin rani. Wannan zaɓin yana da kyau idan kuna son daji mai fashe da launi ba tare da damuwa game da girman ko tsari ba.
M pruning
Idan ka yanke shawara rage shuka sosai mai tsanani kuma kuna yanke rassan zuwa kimanin santimita 30-50 daga ƙasa, hydrangea zai amsa ta hanyar haɓaka sabbin harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi da ake kira "suckers."
Duk da haka, wannan matsananci hanya yana hana fure a cikin lokacin nan da nan kuma za su samar da furanni masu girma sosai, kodayake a cikin ƙananan lambobi, zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani (Satumba). Yana iya zama da amfani don sake farfado da tsofaffin tsire-tsire ko kuma idan rassan rassan da ba za a iya sarrafa su ba sun samo asali.
Daidaitaccen pruning don fure mai tsauri
Mafi kyawun zaɓi ga waɗanda ke nema tsawaita furanni da kiyaye shuka a cikin yanayi mai kyau kowace shekara yana haɗa ayyuka da yawa:
- Cire tsoffin rassan: Cire waɗanda ba su haifar da sabon harbe kuma sun rasa kuzarinsu. Wannan zai ba da kwarin guiwar fitowar ’ya’yan itace masu albarka.
- Rage harbe-harbe masu ƙarfi da rabi: Yanke wasu sabon mai tushe baya da rabi don ƙarfafa fure na biyu daga baya a cikin kakar.
- A kiyaye wasu rassan ba a datse: Rassan da ba a yanke ba za su fara fure, a cikin watan Yuni ko farkon bazara, yayin da waɗanda aka dasa rabin rabin za su yi hakan daga baya.
Ta wannan hanyar, flowering ne tabarbare a duk lokacin rani, yana ƙara daga Yuni zuwa Satumba idan yanayin ya yarda. Sabbin mai tushe da ke fitowa bayan cire tsoffin rassan kuma na iya yin fure a lokacin kaka.
Kayan aiki da dabaru don cin nasara pruning
Sakamakon Yanke ya dogara da yawa akan kayan aikin da ake amfani da su da tsaftar yanke. Yin amfani da kaifi, ƙaƙƙarfan tsintsin shear yana da mahimmanci don hana shukar daga raunana ko fallasa ga cututtuka.
- Almakashi mai hannu biyu: Mahimmanci don yanke tsofaffi ko rassan rassan, yayin da suke samar da ƙarfi da iko.
- Almakashi na hannu: Cikakke don tsinke furannin da ba su da tushe da kuma datsa samari mai tushe da daidaito.
Don ingantaccen kulawa, ana bada shawarar A wanke almakashi da sabulu da ruwa bayan kowane amfani da man shafawa, ta wannan hanyar yankan za ta kasance mai tsabta kuma ana guje wa yada fungi ko kwayoyin cuta.
Game da fasaha yankan, dole ne:
- Yi yanke diagonal (a kan son zuciya), kamar 5-10 mm sama da lafiyayyen toho yana fuskantar waje, ta yadda ruwa ke gudu kuma kada ya lalace.
- Idan reshe yana da buds a bangarorin biyu, ana iya yin yanke madaidaiciya, koyaushe a sama da toho.
- Tabbatar kada ku bar manyan "kututture" ko yanke kusa da toho, saboda wannan zai iya lalata shi.
Kulawar bayan dasawa
Da zarar an yi pruning, akwai shawarwari da yawa don taimaka shuka warke kuma tada furanninta.
- Shige: Lokaci ne mai kyau don yin amfani da taki mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halitta ko humus, saboda shuka zai fara sha na gina jiki saboda karuwar aikin tushen.
- Turawa: Sanya haushin pine a kusa da tushe yana taimakawa riƙe danshi da kula da pH na ƙasa.
- Kula da pH: A cikin ƙasa mara acidic, nau'in shuɗi yakan zama ruwan hoda. Don kiyayewa ko ƙarfafa launin shuɗi, kuna iya ƙara aluminum sulfate zuwa substrate bayan pruning.
Kuskure na yau da kullun lokacin datsa hydrangeas a Chile
Nisantar wasu kura-kurai na iya haifar da bambanci tsakanin shuka mai cike da furanni da kuma wanda bai yi fure ba.
- Yankewa da wuri: Idan kun yanke shi kafin sanyi ya wuce, kuna hadarin lafiyar buds, wanda zai cutar da fure na gaba.
- Yanke ya yi latti: Yin haka bayan an haɓaka buds na iya cire furen furen nan gaba.
- Cire dukkan rassan gaba daya: Wannan kuskuren na kowa ne kuma yana barin shuka ba tare da ajiyar wuri don tsiro da fure a kakar wasa ta gaba ba.
- Kar a sabunta tsoffin rassa: Idan ba a taɓa cire tsoffin sassan ba, hydrangea na iya rasa ƙarfi kuma ya yi ƙasa kaɗan.
Musamman shawarwari don yanayin Chilean
Chile na da yankunan yanayi daban-daban, don haka yana da mahimmanci don daidaita pruning hydrangea zuwa kowane yanki. Wasu shawarwari masu taimako:
- A yankunan tsakiya da kudancin kasar. Tare da lokacin sanyi, jira har sai hadarin sanyi ya wuce kafin yanke manyan rassan.
- A arewa ko yankunan da ke da ƙarancin bushewar yanayi. Yana da kyawawa don kula da zafi akai-akai a cikin substrate kuma kauce wa wuce gona da iri, wanda zai iya raunana shuka a yayin fari.
- A yankunan bakin teku, kare hydrangea daga iska mai ƙarfi kuma zafin rana zai taimaka masa ya dawo da kyau bayan dasawa.
Kwari na yau da kullun da cututtukan hydrangeas da yadda ake hana su bayan pruning
Bayan dasawa, hydrangeas na iya zama mafi fallasa ga wasu annoba da cututtuka lokacin da suka "raunata." Mafi na kowa a Chile shine faten fure, naman gwari da ke fitowa a matsayin fari ko launin toka a ganye da kuma mai tushe, musamman a cikin watanni masu zafi.
- Don kauce wa wannan, yana da kyau shafa musamman fungicides don powdery mildew daga Satumba zuwa gaba kuma maimaita kawai idan ya cancanta, misali bayan ruwan sama mai yawa.
- Duk lokacin da zaka iya, yana kawar da ragowar tsoffin ganye da furanni daga ƙasa don hana tarin spores da kwayoyin cuta.
- Ci gaba da da-disinfected pruning kayan aikin kuma kada kuyi aiki tare da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, kamar yadda zafi yana ƙarfafa ci gaban fungi.
Ƙarin shawarwari don pruning da kula da hydrangeas
- A cikin hunturu, Kada a cire furanni masu bushewa nan da nan; bar su a kan shuka don kare sabon harbe daga ƙananan yanayin zafi.
- Lokacin bazara ya zo kuma yanayin zafi ya tashi, lokaci yayi cire busassun furanni da kuma aiwatar da pruning mai zurfi idan shuka yana da bushewa.
- Idan kana da hydrangea mai yawa, zaka iya cire har zuwa 25% na tsoffin rassan a cikin bazara don ƙarfafa sabuntawa.
- Tabbatar cewa substrate da muhalli sun kasance m, tun Rashin ruwa da fallasa hasken rana mai ƙarfi na iya bushewar ganyen ganye kuma da sauri ya sa furanni su bushe..
- A cikin ƙasa mai yumbu da ba ta da kyau sosai. noma da hydrangea mai tushe don guje wa matsaloli tare da zubar ruwa da ruɓaɓɓen tushen sa.
Tambayoyi na yau da kullun game da pruning hydrangeas a Chile
Lokacin da aka fara fuskantar kulawa da datsa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki, yawancin tambayoyin gama gari suna tasowa. Za mu amsa wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi sani:
- Shin zan datse kowace shekara? Ee, pruning na shekara-shekara, ko da kaɗan, yana da kyau don tada fure da hana shuka daga tsufa ko rasa ƙarfi.
- Kuna datse matashin hydrangea daidai da babba? A'a. Tsire-tsire masu tasowa, waɗanda ba su kai shekara uku ba, suna buƙatar kawai goge furanni masu shuɗewa; tsofaffin tsire-tsire za a iya dasa su da ƙarfi don sabunta rassan.
- Shin ko da yaushe wajibi ne don takin bayan pruning? Ana ba da shawarar sosai don amfani da taki bayan datsa don tabbatar da mafi kyawun farfadowa da fure.
- Ta yaya za ku san rassan da za ku cire? Koyaushe zaɓi waɗanda suka fi itace, bushewa, ko ba su samar da furanni ba a wannan kakar. Idan kuna shakka, yanke ƙaramin yanki kawai kuma ku lura da martanin shuka.
- Menene zan yi idan hydrangea bai yi fure ba bayan dasawa? Yana iya zama saboda wuce gona da iri, ƙarancin lokaci, ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki, ko rashin isasshen haske. Bita kowane bangare kuma daidaita shi kakar wasa ta gaba.
Kulawa da datsa hydrangeas a Chile yana buƙatar kulawa da haƙuri, amma sakamakon yana da daraja idan kun ga lambun da ke cike da furanni kusan duk tsawon lokacin rani. Ta hanyar yin amfani da waɗannan shawarwari da daidaita dabarun zuwa yanayin ku da iri-iri, zaku tabbatar da cewa hydrangeas ɗinku ya ba ku kyauta mai kyau kowace shekara.