Cikakken jagora don dasa bougainvillea da canza lambun ku da launi da rayuwa

Kuna mafarkin lambun da ke cike da launi, rayuwa, da mutuntaka? Bougainvillea ita ce ƙawancin da ba za a iya doke shi ba wanda, tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa da yanayin juriya, na iya juya kowane kusurwa zuwa aljanna ta gaskiya. Ga wadanda ke neman su canza filin su gaba daya, baranda, ko sararin waje - ko ma a cikin gida - wannan zaɓi ne wanda ba wai kawai ido ba ne, amma har da lada kuma abin mamaki mai sauƙin kiyayewa da zarar kun san sirrinsa.

Shin kun taɓa mamakin yadda ake kiyaye bougainvillea ɗinku mai ban sha'awa, lafiya, da cike da furanni? Anan akwai ingantacciyar jagora tare da nasihu na zahiri, gwada-da-gaskiya don dasa bougainvillea da sanya lambun ku kishin unguwa. Za ku gano nau'o'in iri, shawarwarin shuka da yaduwa, jagororin shayarwa, wuri, da ƙari mai yawa, duk an bayyana su dalla-dalla kuma cikin sauƙi.

Tarihi, asali da abubuwan ban sha'awa na bougainvillea

Bougainvillea shuka ne mai cike da tarihi da kyawu, sananne ne don ikonsa na ba da ganuwar, pergolas da dukan lambunan lambuna masu ban sha'awa, da kuma ikonsa na ban mamaki don daidaitawa zuwa kusan kowane yanayi mai dumi. Asalinsa ya kai mu Kudancin Amirka, musamman zuwa Brazil, inda wani ɗan ƙasar Faransa mai suna Philibert Commerson ya gano shi a ƙarni na 18. Kyautar a cikin sunansa tana zuwa ga Louis Antoine de Bougainville, mai binciken Faransa kuma abokin masanin kimiyyar.

A tsawon lokaci, wannan dutsen mai ban mamaki ya bazu musamman zuwa Bahar Rum da wurare masu zafi., cinye sasanninta na rana da wuraren birane. Dangane da yanayin yanayi da kulawa, bougainvillea na iya girma a matsayin shrub, tsire-tsire mai rataye, ko bishiyar bishiyar gaske, mai iya samar da inuwa da kyakkyawa daidai gwargwado.

Bugu da ƙari, furanninta - waɗanda a zahiri ƙwanƙwasa ne masu launin shuɗi da ke kewaye da ƙaramin farar fure - bougainvillea ya kasance alama ce ta ko da yaushe. barka da warhaka. Wasu mutane ma suna amfani da shi don dalilai na magani, kamar yadda ake amfani da wasu nau'ikan a cikin magungunan jama'a don matsalolin numfashi ko narkewa. Ma'anarsa yana tafiya tare da farin ciki da sha'awar, manufa don ba da sakon gaisuwa a ƙofar kowane gida.

Iri, halaye da nau'ikan bougainvillea

Akwai ba kawai bougainvillea ɗaya ba, amma duka nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan launuka da launuka. Akwai kusan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 18 da aka sansu da yawa na hybrids waɗanda ke cika wuraren gandun daji tare da magenta, ruwan hoda, fari, orange, rawaya, har ma da furanni masu inuwa. Wasu bougainvilleas masu hawa ne marasa gajiyawa, masu iya rufe bango fiye da mita 10 idan sun sami tallafi; Wasu sun fi ƙanƙanta, manufa don masu shuka shuki, ƙananan filaye ko ma girma na cikin gida.

• Bougainvillea glabra ko takarda bougainvillea: Tare da furanni masu kyau da rubutun kamar takarda, ya fi kowa a kan baranda da pergolas, tare da inuwa daga fari zuwa zurfin violet.
• Bougainvillea brasiliensis: Mai ƙarfi sosai, tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda mai tsananin gaske da haɓaka mai ƙarfi, cikakke ga waɗanda ke neman cika manyan wurare da launi.
• "San Diego Red": Matasan da aka sani da jajayen furannin sa na ban mamaki da kuma daidaitawa ga ƙasa daban-daban.
• 'California Gold': Shahararriyar launin rawaya na zinariya, yana ƙara haske da asali ga kowane sarari.

Makullin ga bougainvillea mai farin ciki shine zaɓi iri-iri bisa ga yanayin sararin ku.: Tabbatar cewa kuna da isasshen rana, yanke shawara ko kun fi son hawa ko ƙaramin girma, kuma kuyi tunanin launi da ke ba ku kwarin gwiwa ga gidanku.

Madaidaicin wuri da buƙatun haske

Bougainvillea sanannen mai son rana ne. Babu wata gajeriyar hanya: idan kuna son ta yi fure kamar ba a taɓa yin irinta ba, sanya shi inda yake samun aƙalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye. Tagar da ke fuskantar kudu, dogo na baranda, ko kowane kusurwa mai haske, buɗaɗɗen kusurwa zai zama wurin zama mai kyau, ko a cikin tukunya ko a cikin ƙasa kai tsaye.

A wuraren da ke da tsananin sanyi ko sanyi, za ku iya shuka shi a cikin tukunya kuma ku motsa shi cikin gida a cikin watannin sanyi, ko kuma ku kare shi da barguna masu zafi idan yana da tushe a cikin ƙasa. Bougainvilleas girma a cikin gida yana buƙatar matsakaicin haske.; Sanya su ta taga kuma juya akwati don tabbatar da girma.

Yanayi da mafi kyawun zafin jiki don bougainvillea

Bougainvillea yana bunƙasa a cikin yanayi mai zafi da zafi, tare da kyakkyawan yanayin zafi tsakanin 18 ° C da 30 ° C. Yana iya jure wasu digo a cikin zafin jiki, amma tsananin sanyi ko sanyi mai tsayi zai iya lalata ganye da tushen sa. A ƙasa da 2-3 ° C, musamman idan suna samari samfurori, yana da kyau a kare su don kauce wa lalacewa maras kyau.

A lokacin hunturu, bougainvillea yakan tafi barci kuma yana jinkirta girma, kodayake a cikin yanayi mai laushi yana iya riƙe wasu furanninsa. Idan kana da shi a cikin tukunya, dabara ɗaya ita ce sanya shi a cikin kusurwa mai dumi ko kuma motsa shi a cikin gida yayin lokacin sanyi mai tsanani.

Mafi kyawun ƙasa da ƙasa don bougainvillea

Duk da bayyanarsa mai ban mamaki, bougainvillea baya buƙatar ƙasa.. Ya fi son sako-sako, haske mai haske tare da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa: tara ruwa shine babban haɗari ga tushen sa. Kuna iya amfani da ƙasa na duniya wanda aka haɗe da yashi mai laushi ko perlite, koyaushe yana tabbatar da cewa tukunyar tana da ramukan magudanar ruwa.

Mafi kyawun pH yana tsakanin 6.0 da 6.5, ɗan acidic, kodayake yana dacewa da ƙasa mai tsaka tsaki. Idan kuna dasa kai tsaye a cikin lambun, kawai motsa ƙasa kuma ƙara wasu ruɓaɓɓen takin ko simintin tsutsa don sauƙaƙe iska da haɓaka fure.

Kada ku yi amfani da takin mai arzikin nitrogen -wannan na iya sa ganye da yawa suyi girma amma furanni kaɗan-. Maƙasudin shine daidaitaccen samfurin 10-10-10, ko kuma taki mai saurin sakin jiki ana amfani da shi sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a shekara, wanda ya yi daidai da bazara da farkon bazara.

Yadda ake dasa bougainvillea mataki-mataki

Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka bougainvillea shine bazara., daidai lokacin da haɗarin sanyi ya daina. Wannan shine lokacin da yanayin zafi da haske ke haɓaka haɓaka sabbin tushen da harbe.

1. Zaɓi wurin rana. Idan yana cikin tukunya, tabbatar da auna aƙalla 40-50 cm a diamita da zurfin 30-40 cm, zai fi dacewa da yumbu ko terracotta don sauƙaƙe motsi.
2. Shirya madaidaicin substrate. Mix ƙasa ta duniya tare da yashi ko perlite da wasu takin gargajiya don wadatar da mahaɗin, tabbatar da magudanar ruwa.
3. A hankali cire shuka daga cikin akwati., Tsayawa tushen ball ya lalace don kada ya lalata tushen.
4. Tona rami sau biyu girma kamar tushen ball kuma sanya shuka a tsayi ɗaya kamar yadda yake a cikin akwati na asali.
5. Cika da cakuda da aka shirya, danna sauƙi da ruwa mai zurfi. don daidaita ƙasa da kawar da aljihunan iska.

A cikin 'yan kwanaki na farko, yana da kyau a kare shuka tare da jakar filastik mai tsabta, samar da yanayi mai laushi da dumi don inganta tushen tushe. Cire shi lokacin da kuka lura da farkon sabbin harbe.

Yadda ake Yada Bougainvillea: Yanke da Yaduwa

Yada bougainvillea abu ne mai sauƙi kuma mai lada. The haifuwa ta hanyar cuttings Ita ce fasaha da aka fi amfani da ita. Zaɓi matasa, mai tushe mai lafiya, kusan 15-20 cm tsayi, zai fi dacewa bayan fure da kuma kafin cikakken lokacin rani.

1. Yanke tushe a ƙasa da kumburi, Cire ƙananan ganye da kuma amfani da tushen tushen hormone zuwa ƙarshen yanke.
2. Shuka yankan a cikin akwati tare da haske, m substrate - yana iya zama cakuda peat da perlite-.
3. Rufe akwati da jakar gaskiya don kula da zafi.
4. Sanya a wuri mai haske, amma ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba..
5. Ruwa a hankali lokacin da substrate ya bushe kuma za ku sami tushen a cikin makonni 4 zuwa 6.

Da zarar yanke ya yi kafe kuma ya fara girma, za ku iya dasa shi zuwa wurinsa na ƙarshe ta bin matakan da ake yi na shuka na manya.

Mahimman kulawa don taimakawa bougainvillea ya bunƙasa

Bougainvillea shine tsire-tsire mai godiya, amma kamar kowane tsire-tsire, yana buƙatar ɗanɗano don nuna mafi kyawun sa.. Muna bitar mafi mahimmanci:

• Haske: Mahimmanci don fure, nemi aƙalla sa'o'i 6 na hasken rana kai tsaye.
• Ban ruwa: Matsakaici da daidaitawa zuwa lokacin shekara. A lokacin rani, ruwa mai zurfi kowane kwanaki 3-4 idan a cikin ƙasa, kuma har zuwa sau biyu a mako a cikin tukunya. A cikin hunturu, rage watering zuwa sau ɗaya kowane mako biyu, ko da yaushe duba cewa substrate ya bushe kafin watering sake.
• Yankan: Light pruning bayan kowane flowering da kuma mafi m pruning a karshen hunturu tabbatar da kyakkyawan siffar da sabon harbe. Yi amfani da tsaftataccen shears, yanke rassan busassun ko bushe-bushe, kuma a guji yanke babban tushe.
• Mai saye: Aiwatar da daidaiton taki a cikin bazara da bazara, kowane mako 4-6 yayin lokacin girma.
• Dashi: Yi wannan kawai lokacin da ya zama dole, kamar yadda bougainvillea ke kula da canji. Idan yana cikin tukunya kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin sarari, sake sakewa a cikin bazara, kulawa sosai tare da tushen.

Watering bougainvillea: sau nawa kuma yadda ake yin shi daidai

Watering yana da mahimmanci a cikin nasara tare da bougainvillea.. Duk da cewa shuka ce mai jure fari, yawan ruwa shi ne mafi yawan barazana ga lafiyarsa.

A cikin watanni masu zafi, idan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa, shayarwa sau ɗaya a mako ya wadatar, tabbatar da cewa magudanar ruwa ya yi kyau sosai. A cikin tukunya, kuma musamman idan yana karɓar rana mai yawa, yana iya buƙatar watering biyu a mako. A sauki dabara ne taba ƙasa kafin watering: Idan har yanzu yana jike, jira wasu kwanaki.

A cikin hunturu, rage yawan ruwa zuwa mafi ƙarancin - kowane kwanaki 15, har ma da ƙasa idan akwai ruwan sama ko babban zafi. Ka guji shayar da ganye da furanni, kuma ka mai da hankali kan jika tushe kawai. don hana cututtuka da kwari.

Ƙarin tip: idan kuna son ƙarfafa yawan furanni, Iyakance shayarwa kadan kafin lokacin budding. Ƙananan damuwa na ruwa yakan haifar da fashewar furanni a cikin bazara da bazara.

Yadda ake kiyaye bougainvillea koyaushe cikin fure

Asiri ga bougainvillea cike da furanni shine haɗuwa da rana, pruning da kuma shayar da ta dace.. Menene ƙari:

• Potassium taki: A lokacin furanni, yi amfani da takin mai magani mai wadata a cikin potassium don haɓaka girma, launi, da adadin bracts.
• Shuka na yau da kullun: Cire furanni masu bushe da dogon ko lalace rassan bayan kowace zagayowar fure. Ta wannan hanyar za ku ta da sabbin harbe da sabunta fashe na launi.
• Sarrafa zafin jiki: Idan dare yayi sanyi sosai, zaku iya rasa wasu furanni. A cikin gida, kiyaye shuka tsakanin 15 da 25 ° C a rana kuma kada a bar shi ya faɗi ƙasa da 5 ° C.

Tare da waɗannan jagororin, bougainvillea na ku na iya yin fure har zuwa makonni 3-5, har ma da tsawaita furenta don yawancin shekara a cikin yanayin dumi, yanayin sanyi.

Matsalolin gama gari a cikin girma bougainvillea da yadda ake magance su

Bougainvillea yana da ƙarfi, amma ba rigakafi ga matsaloli. Mafi yawansu yawanci suna da alaƙa da ban ruwa ko bayyanar kwari da cututtuka.

• Kwari: Mealybugs, aphids da jajayen gizo-gizo sun fi yawa. Ana gane su ta ɗigo masu ɗaki, fararen ɗigo, ganyayen da ba a taɓa gani ba ko sharar ruwa.

Yadda ake yaki da shi? Idan kun kama matsalar da wuri, zaku iya kawar da kwari da yawa ta hanyar gogewa da rigar datti. Wani zaɓi mai inganci da mutuntawa shine sabulun potassium fesa a wuraren da abin ya shafa. Idan cutar ta yi tsanani, a datse rassan da suka lalace kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da maganin kwari. Idan kuna amfani da sinadarai, bi umarnin kunshin daidai.

• Fungi da cututtuka: Mildew (launi mai launin toka ko fari) da ɓarkewar tushen sa saboda yawan danshi na iya bayyana idan shayarwa ta wuce kima ko kuma rashin magudanar ruwa. Rage shayarwa, inganta yanayin iska, da amfani da takamaiman maganin fungicides.

Nasihu don hanawa: Ajiye bougainvillea a cikin wani wuri mai kyau, ruwa kadan, kuma kauce wa samun ganyen kai tsaye. Bincika akai-akai don tabo, busassun ganye, ko kwari don magance kowace matsala cikin lokaci.

ƙwararrun shawarwari da dabaru don ban mamaki lambun bougainvillea

Idan kana so ka ɗauki lambun ku gaba, a nan kuna da Nasiha daga masana da masu sha'awar lambu:

• Horar da rassan matasa: Bougainvilleas suna da saurin lalacewa lokacin da mai tushe suke sabo. Yi jagora a hankali da ɗaure rassan zuwa trellises, bango, ko pergolas don cimma ƙirar da kuke so mafi kyau.
• Ikon girma: Idan kuna neman ƙaramin tsiro, yi tsatsa mai tsauri kowace shekara biyu ko uku don haɓakawa da ƙarfafa bayyanar sabbin furannin fure.
• Amfani da ciyawa da takin: Yana taimakawa wajen kula da danshi kuma yana samar da abubuwan gina jiki na jinkirin, wanda ya dace da tsire-tsire masu tsayi.
• Kariya a lokacin hunturu: Idan sanyi yana gabatowa, rufe bougainvillea tare da bargo mai zafi ko ma amfani da fitilun Kirsimeti don tada zafin jiki kaɗan da dare.
• Dasa tafarnuwa a kusa: Wasu masu lambu suna da'awar cewa sanya ƴan ƙullun tafarnuwa a ƙasan tukunyar yana taimakawa wajen korar kwari, irin su aphids, ba tare da yin amfani da sinadarai ba.

Amfanin samun bougainvillea a gida ko a cikin lambu

Bayan aikin sa na ado, Bougainvillea yana ba da fa'idodin muhalli da jin daɗin rayuwa:

• Yana rage zafin yanayi a wuraren da aka rufe, samar da sabo na halitta a cikin yanayin zafi.
• Yana inganta ingancin iska kuma yana aiki azaman tacewa don gurɓatawa.
• Ya dace don ƙirƙirar wuraren sirri da inuwa. a kan patios, pergolas ko manyan terraces.
• Wasu nau'ikan suna da kaddarorin magani A al'ada ana amfani da shi don yanayin numfashi mai sauƙi ko kumburi, koyaushe a ƙarƙashin kulawa da ilimin ƙwararru.

Saboda kayan ado da halayen aiki, bougainvillea ya zama ɗaya daga cikin Tsirrai masu godiya da yawa a duniyar aikin lambu.

Kuskure na yau da kullun da kuma yadda ake guje wa su yayin girma bougainvillea

Don tabbatar da cewa bougainvillea ya bunƙasa daga shekara ta farko, guje wa waɗannan kurakurai:

1. Yawan ruwa: Qasa busasshiya tafi busasshen qasa. Bougainvillea yana jure fari fiye da ruwa mai yawa.
2. Zaɓi wurin da ba daidai ba: Idan ba ta sami isasshen rana ba, furanni za su yi rauni kuma masu tushe za su yi rauni.
3. Yanke da yawa ko a lokacin da bai dace ba: Prune da nauyi kawai a ƙarshen hunturu da sauƙi bayan fure. Kada a taɓa yanke babban tushe.
4. Rashin bincika kwari: Binciken mako-mako zai iya taimakawa wajen gano matsalolin kafin su yi tsanani.
5. Maimaita akai-akai: Sai kawai lokacin da ya zama dole, kuma ko da yaushe a cikin bazara, don kauce wa lalata tushen.

Sarrafa shayarwa, datsa, da matsayi yana tabbatar da lafiya, juriya, da furen bougainvillea ba tare da ƙoƙarin da bai dace ba.

Kuna da wasu ƙarin tambayoyi? Ka tuna cewa, tare da kulawa mai kyau da kulawa, bougainvillea na iya zama tauraron lambun ku, yana ba da kyau da launi a duk shekara.