Idan kuna son cherries kuma kuna mamakin yadda ake shuka waɗannan manyan, tabbatattu, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi da kuke gani a kasuwannin fitarwa a ƙasarku, Itacen ceri na Chile amfanin gona ne da ya dace a yi nazari cikin zurfi. Kasar Chile ta zama kan gaba wajen samar da wannan 'ya'yan itace a duniya, ba wai kawai saboda yanayin yanayin da take da shi ba, har ma saboda daɗaɗɗen tsarin sarrafa fasaha, wanda aka tsara don tabbatar da tafiya zuwa Sin tare da kiyaye ingancinsa.
A cikin layi na gaba za mu ga, daki-daki kuma ba tare da bugun daji ba, yadda suke haɗuwa yanayi, ƙasa, iri, tushen tushen, yawan shuka, ban ruwa, pruning da tsarin horo don cimma nau'ikan gonakin noma, masu amfani, da riba a cikin dogon lokaci. Za kuma ku ga irin kura-kurai da ake maimaita akai-akai da kuma yadda za a guje su, ko kuna da ƙaramin lambu ko kuna shirin shuka kadada da yawa na itatuwan ceri.
Chilean ceri da sauyin yanayi: inda kuma yadda yake girma mafi kyau
Nasarar bishiyar ceri ta Chile ta samo asali ne daga wasu musamman yanayin yanayi wadanda ba a samun su a ko’ina kawai. Chile tana da yanayi na Bahar Rum tare da sanyi, lokacin sanyi da zafi, busassun lokacin rani, manufa don itacen ceri ya tara sanyin hunturu sannan ya cika 'ya'yan itace masu inganci.
A tsakiyar samarwa akwai yankuna irin su O'Higgins da kuma MauleLocated a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar, wannan yanki ne halin da dama dalilai: fadi da kewayon latitudes, kwaruruka, filayen da tsaunuka, da moderating tasiri na Andes Mountains da Pacific Ocean, yawan ban ruwa ruwa, da kuma, da muhimmanci sosai, low kwaro da cuta matsa lamba godiya ga dangi keɓewar yanki.
Game da yanayin zafi, don lambun kayan lambu don yin aiki da kyau, hunturu tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi 7-14 ºC wanda ke ba da damar tara isassun lokutan sanyi, da lokacin bazara tare da matsakaicin yanayin zafi sama da 18-28 ºCWaɗannan jeri sun fi son fure mai kyau, saita 'ya'yan itace da kitso, rage haɗarin lalacewa daga ƙarshen sanyi ko matsanancin zafi.
Lokacin cherries na Chile gabaɗaya yana fitowa daga Oktoba zuwa FabrairuA nan ne ake girbe shi a fitar da shi zuwa kasashen waje. Kololuwar wadata ita ce daga rabin na biyu na Disamba zuwa makon farko na Janairu, makonni masu mahimmanci don kasuwar sabuwar shekara ta Sin da kuma samun farashi mafi kyau.
Hanyoyin noman Cherry da tsarin samarwa a Chile
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an haɓaka da yawa tsarin noma da horo An ƙera shi don haɓaka samarwa a kowace hectare, haɓaka farkon samarwa, da kare 'ya'yan itace. Ba kawai game da dasa bishiyoyi ba, amma game da zayyana ingantaccen "kamfanonin ceri."
Ɗaya daga cikin bambance-bambancen abubuwan da ke cikin Chile shine amfani da sutura ko sutura sama da gonakin gonaki. Wadannan gine-ginen, wadanda za su iya kasancewa daga dogayen ramuka zuwa gidajen gonaki, suna da nufin kare 'ya'yan itace daga ruwan sama (wanda ke haifar da tsagewa), ƙanƙara, da yawan zafin rana, yayin da suke ba da damar kula da zafin jiki da zafi.
Mafi tsarin gargajiya ya kasance waje namo, tare da bishiyar ceri da aka dasa kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa a cikin layuka ko murabba'ai, ban ruwa ta hanyar drip ko yayyafawa tare da horarwa da dasa 'ya'yan itace don tsara bishiyar da sauƙaƙe girbi.
A cikin ƙarin wuraren da aka fallasa, ana amfani da waɗannan masu zuwa: greenhouse namoYana da tsada ta fuskar saka hannun jari da kulawa, amma yana da tasiri sosai don kawo girbi na gaba, inganta girman 'ya'yan itace, da kuma ba da garantin kilo mai kasuwa. Yana da ƙarin zaɓi na alkuki, mai riba lokacin da aka yi niyya a farkon kasuwanni masu tsada.
Matsakaicin mafita shine babban rami tsarininda aka shigar da sifofi da aka rufa da robobi ko raga don rufe layuka. Suna ba da kariya daga ruwan sama, iska, da hasken rana kai tsaye, suna ba da damar samun iska ta yanayi, kuma suna da arha fiye da cikakken greenhouse, yayin da kuma suna tsawaita lokacin girma da rage asara saboda lalacewar yanayi.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, akwai daɗaɗɗen gonaki tare da Noman trellis a tsayeinda ake horar da bishiyoyi akan tsarin trellis ko waya. Wannan yana adana sararin samaniya, yana inganta hasken haske da samun iska, kuma yana sauƙaƙe aikin ma'aikata sosai a cikin ƙwanƙwasa, raguwa, da girbi, wanda ke da mahimmanci a cikin manyan gonaki.
Riba, yawan shuka, da kuma tsarin samar da abubuwa masu yawa
A cikin 'ya'yan itacen Chilean girma, ceri ya zama ɗaya daga cikin kamfanoni masu ribaSabanin sauran amfanin gona da ke fama da rashin riba ko rashin riba, yankin da aka shuka ya yi tashin gwauron zabo a shekarun baya-bayan nan, inda cikin sauki ya zarce hekta 40.000 da aka yi kiyasin a hukumance, ya kuma kusa kusan 50.000 ko fiye, a cewar masu ba da shawara kan fannin.
Duk da haka, duk da bunƙasa a yankin ƙasa, Chile ta ci gaba da shawagi a kusa da wani wuri matsakaicin yawan amfanin ƙasa na kusan ton 7/haWannan adadi yana da ƙanƙanta idan aka yi la'akari da yawaitar manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan irin su Santina, Lapins, da Regina a kudu. Wannan rata tsakanin yuwuwar da gaskiya yana nuna cewa yawancin gonaki suna yin wani abu mara inganci, ko a cikin ƙira, gudanarwa, ko zaɓin kayan shuka.
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan canje-canjen shi ne amincewa da manyan gonakin gonaki a hade tare da dwarfing ko Semi-dwarfing rootstocks. An nuna cewa yawan amfanin gonaki yana da alaƙa mai ƙarfi da adadin bishiyoyi a kowace kadada, muddin ana sarrafa tsari da dasa da kyau.
An yi nazarin tsarin daban-daban a cikin gwaje-gwajen kwatankwacin: axis a tsaye, Slender Axe, tsarin V-dimbin yawa, jirgin ruwa na Spain, da axis na gargajiya na gargajiya. tsaye axis Ita ce wacce ta sami mafi girman yawan yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin shekaru takwas (kusan 69 t / ha), sannan Slender Ax da “V” (kusan 59 t / ha), gilashin Sifen (47 t / ha) kuma, a baya baya, ƙaƙƙarfan matsakaicin matsakaici na gargajiya (kusan 32 t / ha).
Density yana bayyana babban ɓangaren waɗannan bambance-bambance. An ma ga dangantaka ta kusan madaidaiciya tsakanin dasa yawa da tara kilostare da axis a tsaye yana yin sama da tsammanin yawan bishiyoyi. A aikace, a halin yanzu ana ba da shawarar mafi ƙarancin girma na tsire-tsire 700 / ha, kuma ba ma'ana ba ne a tattauna ayyukan tare da kusan bishiyoyi 2.000 / ha ta amfani da tushen tushen da ke sarrafa ƙarfi yadda ya kamata.
Koyaya, haɓaka yawa kuma yana nufin daidaita ƙirar lambun. A yawancin lokuta, yana da kyau cewa tsayin itace Tazarar kada ta wuce 60-70% na nisa tsakanin layuka. Alal misali, tare da layuka 4 m, tsayin itace mai kyau yana kusa da 2,4 m, wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi da yawa daga ƙasa, yana buƙatar ƙananan sassa da haɓaka aminci da inganci ga ma'aikata.
Ƙasa, shirye-shirye da zaɓin tushen tushen
Daya daga cikin wuraren da aka fi yawan kurakurai shine a cikin sarrafa ƙasa kafin shuka. Yawancin ayyuka suna ƙoƙarin ceton kuɗi daidai a cikin babin da zai daidaita makomar gonar gonakin shekaru da yawa, kuma hakan ya zo a farashi mai yawa a cikin nau'ikan bishiyoyi masu rauni, tushen asphyxiation, matsalolin magudanar ruwa da ƙananan amfanin gona.
Akwai ra'ayi daya tsakanin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru cewa Babu kasa mara kyau, kawai munanan ayyukan gudanarwa.Nau'in ƙasa-nau'insa, zurfin tasiri, da haihuwa-yana ƙayyade zaɓin tushen tushen, yawan dasa shuki, ƙirar ban ruwa, har ma da matakin injiniyoyin da zai yiwu. Rashin shirya ƙasa sosai shine ɓata yuwuwar amfani daga rana ta ɗaya.
Ya kamata a fahimci shiri a matakai biyu. A daya hannun, da Layer na 0-30 cmwanda za'a iya aiki tare da kayan aikin lambu na al'ada (garma, harrow, rototiller). A daya bangaren kuma, da ƙasa tsakanin 30 cm zuwa 1,20 mwanda ke buƙatar bulldozer, babban ƙasa mai nauyi ko mai tona katsewa don wargaza ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan yadudduka da haɓaka magudanar ruwa mai zurfi.
Farashin ƙasa mai mahimmanci na iya zama kusa 900-1.000 US$/haWannan ƙaramin adadi ne idan aka kwatanta da dalar Amurka 21.000-23.000/ha da ake kashewa don shuka hecta ɗaya na bishiyar ceri. Rashin saka hannun jari a wannan lokaci na iya nufin rasa ton na 'ya'yan itace a kowace kakar, yana rage tsawon rayuwar gonar lambun da kuma lalata ribar aikin gaba ɗaya.
Baya ga tsarin, yana da mahimmanci a san dalla-dalla Matakan abinci mai gina jiki da ƙarfin musayar cation (CEC) na ƙasa, don amfani da gyare-gyaren da ake bukata (limestone, gypsum, kwayoyin halitta, da dai sauransu) da kuma haɗa su ta hanyar juyawa ko harrowing. Ba tare da madaidaicin ƙasa mai kyau ba, itacen ceri ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da damuwa na ruwa, cututtukan tushen, da lalacewar hunturu.
Zaɓin nau'in ƙasa yana da alaƙa da nau'in ƙasa. tushen tushenA cikin Chile, ana amfani da kewayon tushen tushen da ke da digiri daban-daban na ƙarfi da ƙasa, ban ruwa, da buƙatun abinci mai gina jiki. Gabaɗaya, tushen tushen ƙarfi yakan haifar da raguwar haihuwa sannan kuma daga baya samarwa, yayin da tushen ƙarfi mai ƙarfi yana kawo gaba farkon samarwa kuma yana ƙara nauyin 'ya'yan itace, amma yana buƙatar datsa sosai da sarrafa 'ya'yan itace.
Dwarf tushen tushen jerin Gisela Misali ne mai kyau. A cikin gwaji tare da nau'ikan irin su Hedelfinger, an lura cewa bishiyoyin da aka dasa a kan Gisela 5 sun kasance kusan 21% karami fiye da waɗanda aka daskare akan Gisela 6, kuma waɗannan, bi da bi, suna kusa da 9% karami fiye da waɗanda aka dasa a kan tushen tushen ƙarfi na nau'in MXM.2. Gisela rootstocks suma suna nuna ƙarin bayyanar "kwantar da hankali", wanda ya dace da yawan dasa shuki.
Dangane da yawan aiki, Gisela 5 ya samar da sau goma fiye da MXM.2 a cikin shekara ta huɗu da sau hudu fiye da tara bayan shekaru takwas, yayin da Gisela 6 ya ba da kusan sau bakwai fiye da samarwa a cikin shekara ta hudu da 3,5 sau fiye da tarawa idan aka kwatanta da MXM.2. Koyaya, Gisela 5 ya saba nuna a nauyi mai yawa wanda ke rage girman 'ya'yan itace, musamman tare da nau'o'in 'ya'ya masu yawa irin su Lapins ko Sweetheart, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin pruning da ɓacin rai.
Cherry iri: zabar bisa ga sauyin yanayi da kasuwa
Zabar da kyau ceri iri-iri Wannan wani ginshiƙi ne. Kowane iri-iri yana da buƙatu daban-daban don sanyin hunturu, jurewar zafi lokacin rani, yawan aiki, juriya ga fashewar ruwan sama, ƙarfin ɓangaren litattafan almara, da lokacin girma. Dasa iri-iri a waje da yankin agroclimatic da ya dace shine girke-girke don girbi mara kyau da bishiyoyi masu takaici.
Yawancin nau'ikan ana haɗa su cikin farkon, tsakiyar kakar da kuma marigayikuma dangane da ko suna da kai (ba sa buƙatar pollinator) ko rashin haihuwa (na buƙatar nau'ikan da suka dace). A yawancin wuraren noma, ana haɗa nau'o'in iri da yawa don tayar da girbi da kuma bambanta yanayin yanayi da haɗarin kasuwanci.
Daga cikin farkon iri Fitattun iri sun haɗa da Cavalier, Chelan, da Kristin. Cavalier yana samar da matsakaicin matsakaici, ja mai duhu, 'ya'yan itace masu inganci masu kyau sosai, amma yana buƙatar tushen tushen daga dangin Gisela don isa ga cikakkiyar ƙarfinsa, saboda yana ƙoƙarin samar da ɗanɗano a kan tushen tushen ƙarfi. Chelan yana da alamun bayyanarsa da wuri, girmansa mai kyau, da tsayin daka, kodayake ɗanɗanon sa yana inganta sosai idan an bar shi ya cika kan bishiyar.
A cikin rukuni na tsakiyar kakarIri irin su Benton, WhiteGold, Glacier, da Lapins sun nuna kyakkyawan aiki a yanayin yanayi daban-daban. Lapins, wanda aka dasa a ko'ina a Chile, yana samar da manyan 'ya'yan itace masu duhu mahogany-ja tare da kyakkyawan dandano da tsayin daka. Yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano kuma yana jure wa ruwan sama, kodayake a cikin wasu shekaru da yankuna, an lura da matsaloli tare da rami mai zurfi da kuma ji da sanyin sanyi.
Domin girbi birgimaRegina da Sweetheart sunaye biyu kusan wajibi ne. Regina yana samar da manyan cherries masu ƙarfi tare da dogon mai tushe da zurfin ja mai duhu, tare da kyakkyawan juriya ga fashe. Yana fure a makara, wanda ke taimakawa wajen guje wa sanyin bazara, amma yana buƙatar goyon bayan masu yin pollinators na marigayi. Sweetheart, a gefe guda, yana rufe kakar tare da inganci, tsayayye, 'ya'yan itace ja masu haske da yawan amfanin ƙasa, kodayake girman zai iya zama matsakaici idan ba a sarrafa nauyin amfanin gona ba, musamman a kan tushen tushen dwarf.
A kowane hali, don tabbatar da a barga yawan aiki Yana da mahimmanci a san lokutan sanyi na yankin, haɗarin ruwan sama yayin girma da buƙatun kasuwanci (mafi ƙarancin girma, ƙarfi, launi), da daidaita haɗin tushen tushen iri-iri daidai.
Kyakkyawan shuka, nisan shuka, da ƙirar ban ruwa
Duk da haka mai kyau da zane ne a kan takarda, idan da gandun daji shuke-shuke Ba su kai matsayin ba; lambun zai sha wahala tsawon shekaru. Da kyau, ya kamata ku sami lafiyayyen shuke-shuke masu kyau tare da tsarin tushe mai yawa da rarrabawa, ba tare da cututtuka kamar gall na rawanin ba.
A cikin ayyuka da yawa, an fi so masu zuwa: bare-tushen gama shuke-shuke don dasa shuki a tsakiyar hunturu, ko tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire don dasa shuki a farkon bazara. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, ko da yake mai rahusa, suna da ƙarancin rayuwa kuma suna samar da mafi yawan gonaki iri-iri, tare da bishiyoyi masu girma dabam da matsalolin gudanarwa.
Game da dasa nisaA cikin gonakin noma na zamani, yanayin ya kasance zuwa kunkuntar tazarar layi wanda ke ba da damar yin yawa ba tare da ƙirƙirar bangon ciyayi ba. Jagorar aiki ita ce tsayin itacen ƙarshe ya kamata ya wakilci tsakanin 60 zuwa 70% na nisa tsakanin layuka, kamar yadda muka riga muka tattauna, don tabbatar da shigar da haske mai kyau da rage inuwa da wuraren da ba su da amfani.
Matsakaicin adadin tsire-tsire a kowace hectare koyaushe zai dogara ne akan hadin tushen tushen/ iri-iri, yanayin haihuwa da tsarin horoGanyayyaki masu ƙarfi sosai za su jure wa ƙananan yawa; mafi ƙanƙanta, ƙananan yawa tare da tsarin tallafi da takamaiman pruning. Babu cikakken tsarin shuka guda ɗaya, amma yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙira ta amsa maƙasudin bayyanannu: sauƙin datsawa da ɓacin rai, amincin girbi, da ingantaccen aiki.
A cikin layi daya, da zane na ci-gaba ban ruwa tsarin Ba za a iya ɗauka da sauƙi ba. Ya zama ruwan dare a fada cikin jarabar zabar aikin ban ruwa mafi arha a kowace hekta, amma sau da yawa waɗannan zane-zanen kawai suna warware al'amuran hydraulic kuma ba sa haɗa ma'auni na agronomic, kamar rubutun ƙasa, zurfin tushen sa, ko dabarun hadi.
A cikin ceri na Chile, yawancin masu fasaha sun fi son tsarin layin drip biyu Idan aka kwatanta da sprinklers, drip ban ruwa tsarin ba da damar mafi kyau taki maida hankali, inganta oxygen kwarara a cikin rhizosphere, da zurfin jika profile na ƙasa, daidaita da emitter kwarara rate (2, 3, 6, ko 4 L/h, misali) zuwa ga rubutu na ƙasa. A kowane hali, yana da kyau a iyakance adadin wuraren ban ruwa a kowane tsarin zuwa kusan 4-5 don tabbatar da mitar ban ruwa mai mahimmanci a lokacin girma girma.
Lokacin dasa shuki da fasahar kafawa
El lokacin da aka dasa itatuwan ceri Kuma yadda ake yin shi ya bambanta tsakanin farawa mai ƙarfi da kuma aikin da ke halaka tun farko. Don tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire, ana ba da shawarar cire su daga gandun daji farawa a farkon makon Yuni (a cikin mahallin Chile) kuma a dasa su da wuri-wuri, da kyau kafin Yuli 25th, yin amfani da kwanciyar hankali na hunturu da danshi na ƙasa.
Don tsire-tsire masu jaka, al'ada ne don fitar da su daga gidan gandun daji da ke farawa daga rabi na biyu na SatumbaLokacin da harbe ya wuce 20 cm, dasa su da sauri, zai fi dacewa kafin ƙarshen Oktoba, hana su daga bushewa ko zama tushen tushe a cikin jaka.
Kafin shiga cikin rami, dole ne tsire-tsire kashe kwayoyin cuta Don rage haɗarin gall na kambi (Agrobacterium tumefaciens) da sauran cututtuka, ana amfani da haɗin maganin kwari da takin gargajiya a ramin shuka don kare tushen tsarin a cikin 'yan watanni na farko da kuma ƙarfafa tushen ci gaba mai zurfi.
Amma game da fasaha, an tabbatar da cewa ya fi dacewa don buɗewa manyan ramuka (misali, 40 x 40 x 40 cm) Yi amfani da sauƙi, kunkuntar ramuka. Manufar ita ce tushen su bazuwa, ba tare da murɗawa ko murɗawa ba, sun daidaita a kusan kusurwa 45° zuwa ƙasa don ƙarfafa binciken ƙasan ƙasa. Ya kamata a gyara duk wani karkataccen tushen tushen sa don hana matsalolin tsarin gaba.
Dole ne tsire-tsire duka su kasance a matakin ɗaya. tsayi iri ɗaya game da wuyansaAna dasa dashen kamar 5 cm sama da ƙungiyar dasa, amma ba za a taɓa rufe ƙungiyar tushen tushen ba don hana ƙashin ƙugu daga zama mai ƙarfi fiye da kima ko haɓaka wuraren lalacewa a tabo. Tare da tushen tushen kamar Gisela 5, 6, ko 12, wasu masu shuka sun zaɓi shuka su ɗan zurfi don ƙara haɓaka ƙarfin farko.
Tare da tsire-tsire masu jaka, an cire jakar, da kuma tushen burodi Don sanya shi sako-sako da tushen da ake iya gani ("masu gashi"), an yanke tushen da ke karkace, kuma ana bin ka'idar iri ɗaya kamar yadda tushen tushe: tsayi iri ɗaya, wuyansa ba ma binnewa ba kuma an fallasa ƙungiyar da kyau a cikin iska.
Gudanar da gonar lambun matasa: ƙaramin pruning da horo
Tare da manyan gonakin gonaki A kan tushen dwarf, gudanarwa a cikin 'yan shekarun farko yana da mahimmanci. A al'adance, an dasa bishiyoyin ceri kaɗan kaɗan, wanda ke ba da damar bishiyar ta “yi girma” ta dabi'a kuma tana jinkirta manyan ayyukan. A yau, an san cewa, a cikin m tsarin, zuba jari a cikin kyakkyawan horo na farko yana ba da rarrabuwa mai mahimmanci dangane da rashin ƙarfi da inganci.
Babban ra'ayin shine a haɗa a kadan pruning na farkon shekaru uku ko hudu tare da fasahohin reshe waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen shawo kan rinjaye mai ƙarfi na itacen ceri. Maimakon ci gaba da tsinke rassan shekara guda, haɓakar harbe-harbe na gefe da aka rarraba tare da jagora yana ƙarfafa ta hanyar lanƙwasa, angling, ko yin ƙananan ƙananan, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.
Farawa daga a ingantacciyar bishiyar gandun daji Yana sauƙaƙa komai. Don tsarin jagora na tsaye ko tsarin spindle na bakin ciki, manufa ita ce itace mai girma mai kyau tare da rassan rassan da aka riga aka tsara, wanda zai buƙaci ɗan ƙaramin pruning a cikin 'yan shekarun farko kuma zai fara samar da 'ya'yan itace da wuri. Don tsarin bangon waya, shrub, ko tsarin "V", an fi son bishiyoyi masu ƙarancin ci gaba, inda ya fi sauƙi don zaɓar manyan rassan daga karce.
Kwarewar gwaji na dogon lokaci ya nuna cewa itatuwan da ke da kyakkyawar kasancewar 'ya'yan itace na farko da mafi girma girma suna samun haɓaka mafi girma a cikin shekara ta uku da ta biyar idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda ke da ƙananan caliber, waɗanda ke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don cika sararin samaniya da 'ya'yan itace akai-akai.
A cikin gaskiyar Chile, har yanzu akwai ingantacciyar hanya 'yan gwaje-gwaje masu girma-girma tare da bishiyoyi da aka gama sosai Dasa shuki (waɗanda aka ɗora da tsire-tsire masu girma da wuri) wani ɓangare ne saboda damuwa cewa zai rage daidaiton filin. Duk da haka, idan an sarrafa shi da kyau kuma yana iyakance ga adadi mai yawa na tsire-tsire masu tasowa na farko, waɗannan kayan zasu iya ba da fa'ida mai ban sha'awa sosai a cikin gaggawa, musamman a cikin tsire-tsire masu girma tare da matsakaici-zuwa ƙananan ƙarfi.
An tsara shi da kyau tun daga farko - yanayin yanayi, ƙasa, iri, tushen tushen, yawa, ban ruwa da pruning - gonar ceri ta Chilean na iya zama tsiro. inji don samar da m, zaki, manyan cherries Shekaru da yawa, ta sami damar jure doguwar tafiya zuwa manyan kasuwannin duniya ba tare da sadaukar da inganci ba tare da kiyaye ingantaccen lokacin riba bayan yanayi.