Kasuwar blueberry tana cikin wani lokaci na canji wanda An sake tsara samar da kayayyaki na duniya kuma farashin yana ƙarƙashin matsin lamba., tare da tasiri daban-daban tsakanin yankunan fitarwa da tallace-tallace na tallace-tallace a Turai, don shuka tsaba blueberry.
A wannan matakin, Peru tana riƙe da jagorancin duniya Yayin da Maroko ke samun daukaka a Burtaniya, masana'antar kuma tana tattaunawa kan sauyi a sarari: tafi daga girma zuwa daraja, goyan bayan ingantattun dabaru da sabbin iri tare da mafi kyawun girbi bayan girbi.
Peru tana ƙarfafa matsayinta kuma tana hanzarta canzawa zuwa ƙima
A cikin ƙasa da shekaru goma, ƙasar Andean ta haɓaka masana'antar blueberry mai gasa cin gajiyar kwanciyar hankali, tagogin girbi mai faɗi, da wurin dabarun dabaru. A cikin 2022, kusan 240.000 ton ya samar kuma har ma bangaren ya shirya yakin da zai iya kusanto da 400.000 tons, tare da matsayin Peru a matsayin babban mai fitar da kayayyaki na duniya.
Dangane da kiyasin sassan, wuraren fitarwar da ake fitarwa Peru sama da tan 200.000 shekara-shekara, sannan kuma wani yanki na ƙasashen da ke ci gaba da gwagwarmaya:
- Peru - kusan 207.000 t
- Chile - kimanin 83.000 t
- Canada - kimanin 82.000 t
- España - kusan 71.000 t
- Amurka – kusan 58.000 t
- México - kusan 55.000 t
Bayan zagayowar girma mai saurin gaske, zance na ciki yana ɗaukar ƙarin mataki: ba da fifiko ga inganci, dandano, ƙarfi, da daidaito bayan girbi Bayan dasa shuki saboda shuka. Sashin ya rigaya yana aiki tare da ingantattun kwayoyin halitta, ingantacciyar daidaitawar taga, da yanke shawara mafi dacewa da siginar kasuwanci.
Dabaru yana fitowa a matsayin mai amfani mai ƙima: ƙara amfani da tashar jiragen ruwa na Pisco da fara gudanar da ayyuka a Chancay ya buɗe wasu hanyoyi zuwa Asiya da kuma rage ƙwaƙƙwaran. A lokaci guda, samuwa da kuma farashin ƙarfin aiki ƙware da riƙe ƙungiyoyi, tare da horo da mafi kyawun ayyuka a fagen.
Maroko ta hau matsayi a Burtaniya
Ana nuna kuzarin Arewacin Afirka a ciki Maroko ta tashi a matsayinta na kan gaba wajen samar da blueberries a BurtaniyaTsakanin Yuli da Yuni, kayan jigilar Morocco sun wuce 19.000 tons mai daraja a game da 144 miliyan daloli, wanda yake shi ne tsalle-tsalle na shekara-shekara na 44% kuma fiye da ninki biyu abin da aka rubuta yanayi biyu da suka wuce.
Yaƙin neman zaɓe na Moroko yana kusa ne Disamba zuwa Yuni, kololuwa a watan Afrilu. A cikin watanni da yawa, rabon kasuwa ya wuce 50% a Burtaniya retail kuma ya kai ga 75% a watan AfriluKayayyakin suna gasa da farko tare da Spain, Netherlands, da Jamus, yayin da Burtaniya ke ƙarfafa matsayinta a matsayin babbar manufa tare da dandamalin dabaru a cikin EU.
Farashi da margins: gauraye sigina a tushe da dillali
Agro-fitarwa na Peruvian sun gano a daidaita farashin bayan albarku: kilo wanda a farkon zai iya zama a kusa US $ 15 yau yana iyaka da US $ 5Tare da hauhawar farashin kayan ciki da na kayan aiki, giɓi yana raguwa kuma hukumomi suna fahimtar cewa amfanin gona yana shiga cikin wani lokaci. balaga wanda ke buƙatar inganci, bambancewa da ingantaccen tsari.
A cikin rarraba Turai, ƙungiyoyi ba su da daidaituwa. A cikin Netherlands, sarkar Plus ta sanya blueberries a kusa 4,49 Tarayyar Turai, yayin da DekaMarkt ya yanke maganarsa game da 2,49 Tarayyar Turai. Sauran sarƙoƙi suna nuna kwanciyar hankali, kuma Dirk da Hoogvliet sun kunna talla kan lokaci, yana nuna gasa mai ɗorewa a tsakiyar kakar wasa.
Ƙirƙiri iri-iri: rayuwa mai tsawo bayan girbi da ƙwarewa mafi kyau
Ci gaban kwayoyin halitta tare da kayan kamar Bayani na FL19-006, iri-iri da aka lura don precocity, girman girmansa, nau'in nau'in crunchy da har zuwa makonni takwas na rayuwar bayan girbiBayan haskakawa a Florida, ana tabbatar da shi a cikin Peru tare da sakamako masu ban sha'awa da ƙarancin wadatar tsire-tsire don sabbin shuki ƙarƙashin takamaiman buƙatu.
Tambayoyin dandana da aka gudanar a Amurka sun ja layi a ƙarƙashinsa dandano da daidaito, mahimman halaye don amsawa ga kasuwa neman ainihin bambanci. Ƙaddamarwa ga manyan ayyuka na kasuwanci na kwayoyin halitta ya dace da dabarun sanya mayar da hankali kan darajar fiye da a cikin babban girma.
Tasirin zamantakewa da muhalli: aiki, yanki da dorewa
Bayan kwantena, blueberry ya haifar aiki na yau da kullun da dama A cikin yankuna a waje da manyan biranen, haɓaka motsin zamantakewa da saka hannun jari a cikin abubuwan more rayuwa na gida. Wannan tasirin yana da alhakin: kula da ingancin aikin yi a matsayin fa'idar fa'ida ta fannin.
A cikin yanayi, gasa na dogon lokaci yana kan ingantaccen amfani da ruwa, ƙaramin sawun shigarwa da daidaita yanayin yanayiMasana'antar da ke jira da kare muhallinta yana ƙarfafa makomarta; wanda bai daidaita ba, ya rasa dacewa.
Tare da ƙaramin allon duniya, blueberry yana fuskantar mataki na wayo girmaPeru tana kula da jagorancinta ta hanyar saka hannun jari a cikin inganci, dabaru, da mutane; Maroko na yin wata kakkarfar shiga a Burtaniya; kuma farashin yana buƙatar yin la'akari sosai a kowane yanke shawara, daga kwayoyin halitta zuwa babban kanti.
